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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DAFFODIL-2324?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18031449#comment-18031449
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Mike Beckerle commented on DAFFODIL-2324:
-----------------------------------------

Ok, from reviewing the code I think steve's logic is correct which is the first 
branch that has any of defaultable (including OVC), empty, or open should be 
selected. 

A hidden group in a branch is going to be defaultable, since you can't unparse 
hidden groups at all if they're not. 

> Unparser choice branch selection not conformant to DFDL standard
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DAFFODIL-2324
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DAFFODIL-2324
>             Project: Daffodil
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Back End
>    Affects Versions: 2.5.0
>            Reporter: Mike Beckerle
>            Assignee: Olabusayo Kilo
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 4.1.0
>
>
> Erratum 5.60 of the DFDL spec clarifies how choice branch selection works.
> Our current schemas that use presence bits flags use a structure like this:
> {code:java}
> <choice>
>  <sequence>
>    <sequence dfdl:hiddenGroupRef="PI_true"/>
>  
>      <sequence>
>       <element name="foo" minOccurs="0" ...../>
>       <element name="bar" minOccurs="0" ..../>
>    </sequence>
>  
>    <sequence dfdl:hiddenGroupRef="PI_false"/>
>  
>  </choice>{code}
> We depend on the fact that by default this chooses the PI_false hidden group 
> when the incoming infoset event is not for a foo nor bar element. 
> The DFDL spec says (with the Erratum/Clarification) that if we want PI_false 
> to be chosen, then we must flip the order of these two choice branches.
> Daffodil is currently preferring the "more empty" of the two branches, and so 
> seleting PI_false, rather than just taking the first possibly empty branch.
> Once we fix this behavior to conform to the spec., we will have to update 
> DFDL schemas that use this behavior, and actually flip these branches.
> Based on that, we may want to put a compatibility flag into daffodil. Or 
> perhaps a feature to generate a warning whenever there is more than one empty 
> choice branch that *could* be selected, if the current functionality selects 
> a default branch that is not the first possibly empty branch thena warning 
> would be issued indicating that the branches should be reordered. 
> The only schema I know of that is sensitive to this bug is mil-std-6017/VMF 
> (and variants thereof).
>  
>  



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