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blaginin pushed a commit to branch annarose/dict-coercion
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/datafusion-sandbox.git

commit 796c7d1daea5acd65702eef2884bdac0daf83876
Author: Jeffrey Vo <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Feb 4 22:53:31 2026 +0900

    feat: support f16 in coercion logic (#18944)
    
    ## Which issue does this PR close?
    
    <!--
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    enhancements and this helps us generate change logs for our releases.
    You can link an issue to this PR using the GitHub syntax. For example
    `Closes #123` indicates that this PR will close issue #123.
    -->
    
    - Closes #18943
    
    ## Rationale for this change
    
    <!--
    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly
    in the issue then this section is not needed.
    Explaining clearly why changes are proposed helps reviewers understand
    your changes and offer better suggestions for fixes.
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    Originally:
    
    > As pointed out by @martin-g, even though we plan to remove `NUMERICS`
    (see #18092) we should probably add f16 first so we don't conflate
    adding new functionality with refactoring changes.
    
    Updated:
    
    > #19727 removes `NUMERICS` for us, which surfaced a bug where f16
    wasn't being coerced to f64. Turns out we didn't have f16 support in the
    logic calculating the potential coercions. Fixing this so f16 input to a
    signature expected f64 is now allowed and coerced.
    
    ## What changes are included in this PR?
    
    <!--
    There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it
    is sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this
    PR.
    -->
    
    Support coercion of f16 to f64 as specified by signature.
    
    Add tests for regr, percentile & covar functions.
    
    ## Are these changes tested?
    
    <!--
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    1. Prevent the code from being accidentally broken by subsequent changes
    2. Serve as another way to document the expected behavior of the code
    
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    are they covered by existing tests)?
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    Added tests.
    
    ## Are there any user-facing changes?
    
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    No.
    
    <!--
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    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Andrew Lamb <[email protected]>
---
 datafusion/expr-common/src/signature.rs            |  1 +
 .../expr-common/src/type_coercion/aggregates.rs    |  1 +
 datafusion/expr/src/type_coercion/functions.rs     |  6 +++-
 datafusion/optimizer/src/analyzer/type_coercion.rs |  2 +-
 datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/aggregate.slt   | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/datafusion/expr-common/src/signature.rs 
b/datafusion/expr-common/src/signature.rs
index 54bb84f03..4c766b2cc 100644
--- a/datafusion/expr-common/src/signature.rs
+++ b/datafusion/expr-common/src/signature.rs
@@ -1585,6 +1585,7 @@ mod tests {
                 vec![DataType::UInt16, DataType::UInt16],
                 vec![DataType::UInt32, DataType::UInt32],
                 vec![DataType::UInt64, DataType::UInt64],
+                vec![DataType::Float16, DataType::Float16],
                 vec![DataType::Float32, DataType::Float32],
                 vec![DataType::Float64, DataType::Float64]
             ]
diff --git a/datafusion/expr-common/src/type_coercion/aggregates.rs 
b/datafusion/expr-common/src/type_coercion/aggregates.rs
index 01d093950..ab4d086e4 100644
--- a/datafusion/expr-common/src/type_coercion/aggregates.rs
+++ b/datafusion/expr-common/src/type_coercion/aggregates.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ pub static NUMERICS: &[DataType] = &[
     DataType::UInt16,
     DataType::UInt32,
     DataType::UInt64,
+    DataType::Float16,
     DataType::Float32,
     DataType::Float64,
 ];
diff --git a/datafusion/expr/src/type_coercion/functions.rs 
b/datafusion/expr/src/type_coercion/functions.rs
index d839d84c6..90c137de2 100644
--- a/datafusion/expr/src/type_coercion/functions.rs
+++ b/datafusion/expr/src/type_coercion/functions.rs
@@ -852,10 +852,13 @@ fn coerced_from<'a>(
         (UInt16, Null | UInt8 | UInt16) => Some(type_into.clone()),
         (UInt32, Null | UInt8 | UInt16 | UInt32) => Some(type_into.clone()),
         (UInt64, Null | UInt8 | UInt16 | UInt32 | UInt64) => 
Some(type_into.clone()),
+        (Float16, Null | Int8 | Int16 | UInt8 | UInt16 | Float16) => {
+            Some(type_into.clone())
+        }
         (
             Float32,
             Null | Int8 | Int16 | Int32 | Int64 | UInt8 | UInt16 | UInt32 | 
UInt64
-            | Float32,
+            | Float16 | Float32,
         ) => Some(type_into.clone()),
         (
             Float64,
@@ -868,6 +871,7 @@ fn coerced_from<'a>(
             | UInt16
             | UInt32
             | UInt64
+            | Float16
             | Float32
             | Float64
             | Decimal32(_, _)
diff --git a/datafusion/optimizer/src/analyzer/type_coercion.rs 
b/datafusion/optimizer/src/analyzer/type_coercion.rs
index 1e59ceb97..a98678f7c 100644
--- a/datafusion/optimizer/src/analyzer/type_coercion.rs
+++ b/datafusion/optimizer/src/analyzer/type_coercion.rs
@@ -1892,7 +1892,7 @@ mod test {
             .err()
             .unwrap()
             .strip_backtrace();
-        assert!(err.starts_with("Error during planning: Failed to coerce 
arguments to satisfy a call to 'avg' function: coercion from Utf8 to the 
signature Uniform(1, [Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, 
Float32, Float64]) failed"));
+        assert!(err.starts_with("Error during planning: Failed to coerce 
arguments to satisfy a call to 'avg' function: coercion from Utf8 to the 
signature Uniform(1, [Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, 
Float16, Float32, Float64]) failed"));
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/aggregate.slt 
b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/aggregate.slt
index ab217b192..b819fd347 100644
--- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/aggregate.slt
+++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/aggregate.slt
@@ -571,6 +571,16 @@ SELECT covar(c2, c12) FROM aggregate_test_100
 ----
 -0.079969012479
 
+query R
+SELECT covar_pop(arrow_cast(c2, 'Float16'), arrow_cast(c12, 'Float16')) FROM 
aggregate_test_100
+----
+-0.079163311005
+
+query R
+SELECT covar(arrow_cast(c2, 'Float16'), arrow_cast(c12, 'Float16')) FROM 
aggregate_test_100
+----
+-0.079962940409
+
 # single_row_query_covar_1
 query R
 select covar_samp(sq.column1, sq.column2) from (values (1.1, 2.2)) as sq
@@ -1313,6 +1323,24 @@ select approx_median(arrow_cast(col_f32, 'Float16')), 
arrow_typeof(approx_median
 ----
 2.75 Float16
 
+# This shouldn't be NaN, see:
+# https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/18945
+query RT
+select
+  percentile_cont(0.5) within group (order by arrow_cast(col_f32, 'Float16')),
+  arrow_typeof(percentile_cont(0.5) within group (order by arrow_cast(col_f32, 
'Float16')))
+from median_table;
+----
+NaN Float16
+
+query RT
+select
+  approx_percentile_cont(0.5) within group (order by arrow_cast(col_f32, 
'Float16')),
+  arrow_typeof(approx_percentile_cont(0.5) within group (order by 
arrow_cast(col_f32, 'Float16')))
+from median_table;
+----
+2.75 Float16
+
 query ?T
 select approx_median(NULL), arrow_typeof(approx_median(NULL)) from 
median_table;
 ----
@@ -6719,7 +6747,12 @@ from aggregate_test_100;
 ----
 0.051534002628 0.48427355347 100 0.001929150558 0.479274948239 0.508972509913 
6.707779292571 9.234223721582 0.345678715695
 
-
+query R
+select
+    regr_slope(arrow_cast(c12, 'Float16'), arrow_cast(c11, 'Float16'))
+from aggregate_test_100;
+----
+0.051477733249
 
 # regr_*() functions ignore NULLs
 query RRIRRRRRR


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