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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 3d46643dabb [feature](Nereids): rewrite count(null) to 0 (#27471)
3d46643dabb is described below

commit 3d46643dabbcfb4979d8589841bea800a58b7580
Author: 谢健 <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Nov 28 16:25:34 2023 +0800

    [feature](Nereids): rewrite count(null) to 0 (#27471)
    
    select count(null) --> select 0
---
 .../doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java      |  4 +-
 .../org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java   |  2 +-
 ...alToCountStar.java => CountLiteralRewrite.java} | 46 +++++++++++---
 .../nereids/trees/expressions/Expression.java      |  5 ++
 .../rules/rewrite/CountLiteralRewriteTest.java     | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java
index 028a0428d41..ee6d19b3155 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.CollectProjectAboveConsumer;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.ColumnPruning;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.ConvertInnerOrCrossJoin;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.CountDistinctRewrite;
-import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.CountLiteralToCountStar;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.CountLiteralRewrite;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.CreatePartitionTopNFromWindow;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.DeferMaterializeTopNResult;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.EliminateAggregate;
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ public class Rewriter extends AbstractBatchJobExecutor {
             topDown(
                     new SimplifyAggGroupBy(),
                     new NormalizeAggregate(),
-                    new CountLiteralToCountStar(),
+                    new CountLiteralRewrite(),
                     new NormalizeSort()
             ),
             topic("Window analysis",
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java
index 093dbc28b3d..172862f6793 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public enum RuleType {
     BINDING_INSERT_TARGET_TABLE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
 
     BINDING_INSERT_FILE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
-    COUNT_LITERAL_TO_COUNT_STAR(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
+    COUNT_LITERAL_REWRITE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
     REPLACE_SORT_EXPRESSION_BY_CHILD_OUTPUT(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
 
     FILL_UP_HAVING_AGGREGATE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralToCountStar.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralRewrite.java
similarity index 55%
rename from 
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralToCountStar.java
rename to 
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralRewrite.java
index fc08273b84f..dfe13b388f5 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralToCountStar.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralRewrite.java
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
 import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregateFunction;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.Count;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.BigIntLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 
@@ -30,22 +33,43 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * count(1) ==> count(*)
+ * count(null) ==> 0
  */
-public class CountLiteralToCountStar extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
+public class CountLiteralRewrite extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
     @Override
     public Rule build() {
         return logicalAggregate().then(
                 agg -> {
                     List<NamedExpression> newExprs = 
Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(agg.getOutputExpressions().size());
-                    if (rewriteCountLiteral(agg.getOutputExpressions(), 
newExprs)) {
-                        return agg.withAggOutput(newExprs);
+                    if (!rewriteCountLiteral(agg.getOutputExpressions(), 
newExprs)) {
+                        // no need to rewrite
+                        return agg;
+                    }
+
+                    Map<Boolean, List<NamedExpression>> projectsAndAggFunc = 
newExprs.stream()
+                            
.collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(Expression::isConstant));
+
+                    if (projectsAndAggFunc.get(false).isEmpty()) {
+                        // if there is no group by keys and other agg func, 
don't rewrite
+                        return null;
+                    } else {
+                        // if there is group by keys, put count(null) in 
projects, such as
+                        // project(0 as count(null))
+                        // --Aggregate(k1, group by k1)
+                        Plan plan = 
agg.withAggOutput(projectsAndAggFunc.get(false));
+                        if (!projectsAndAggFunc.get(true).isEmpty()) {
+                            
projectsAndAggFunc.get(false).stream().map(NamedExpression::toSlot)
+                                    
.forEach(projectsAndAggFunc.get(true)::add);
+                            plan = new 
LogicalProject<>(projectsAndAggFunc.get(true), plan);
+                        }
+                        return plan;
                     }
-                    return agg;
                 }
-        ).toRule(RuleType.COUNT_LITERAL_TO_COUNT_STAR);
+        ).toRule(RuleType.COUNT_LITERAL_REWRITE);
     }
 
     private boolean rewriteCountLiteral(List<NamedExpression> oldExprs, 
List<NamedExpression> newExprs) {
@@ -55,7 +79,7 @@ public class CountLiteralToCountStar extends 
OneRewriteRuleFactory {
             Set<AggregateFunction> oldAggFuncSet = 
expr.collect(AggregateFunction.class::isInstance);
             oldAggFuncSet.stream()
                     .filter(this::isCountLiteral)
-                    .forEach(c -> replaced.put(c, new Count()));
+                    .forEach(c -> replaced.put(c, rewrite((Count) c)));
             expr = expr.rewriteUp(s -> replaced.getOrDefault(s, s));
             changed |= !replaced.isEmpty();
             newExprs.add((NamedExpression) expr);
@@ -66,6 +90,14 @@ public class CountLiteralToCountStar extends 
OneRewriteRuleFactory {
     private boolean isCountLiteral(AggregateFunction aggFunc) {
         return !aggFunc.isDistinct()
                 && aggFunc instanceof Count
-                && aggFunc.children().stream().allMatch(e -> e.isLiteral() && 
!e.isNullLiteral());
+                && aggFunc.children().size() == 1
+                && aggFunc.child(0).isLiteral();
+    }
+
+    private Expression rewrite(Count count) {
+        if (count.child(0).isNullLiteral()) {
+            return new BigIntLiteral(0);
+        }
+        return new Count();
     }
 }
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/Expression.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/Expression.java
index 6922f81ca62..bdd776ffe97 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/Expression.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/Expression.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.AbstractTreeNode;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ExpressionTrait;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.Nondeterministic;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregateFunction;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.Literal;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.NullLiteral;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.shape.LeafExpression;
@@ -224,6 +225,10 @@ public abstract class Expression extends 
AbstractTreeNode<Expression> implements
      * Whether the expression is a constant.
      */
     public boolean isConstant() {
+        if (this instanceof AggregateFunction) {
+            // agg_fun(literal) is not constant, the result depends on the 
group by keys
+            return false;
+        }
         if (this instanceof LeafExpression) {
             return this instanceof Literal;
         } else {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralRewriteTest.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralRewriteTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05a27741960
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/CountLiteralRewriteTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.Count;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.MemoPatternMatchSupported;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.PlanChecker;
+import org.apache.doris.utframe.TestWithFeService;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * CountLiteralRewriteTest
+ */
+class CountLiteralRewriteTest extends TestWithFeService implements 
MemoPatternMatchSupported {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void runBeforeAll() throws Exception {
+        createDatabase("test");
+
+        createTable("create table test.student (\n" + "id int not null,\n" + 
"name varchar(128),\n"
+                + "age int, sex int)\n" + "distributed by hash(id) buckets 
10\n"
+                + "properties('replication_num' = '1');");
+        connectContext.setDatabase("default_cluster:test");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testCountLiteral() {
+        PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+                .analyze("select count(1) as c from student group by id")
+                .rewrite()
+                .matches(logicalAggregate()
+                        .when(agg -> agg.getOutputExpressions().stream()
+                                .allMatch(expr -> expr.anyMatch(c -> !(c 
instanceof Count) || ((Count) c).isCountStar()))))
+                .printlnTree();
+        PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+                .analyze("select count(1), sum(id) from student")
+                .rewrite()
+                .matches(logicalAggregate()
+                        .when(agg -> agg.getOutputExpressions().stream()
+                                .allMatch(expr -> expr.anyMatch(c -> !(c 
instanceof Count) || ((Count) c).isCountStar()))))
+                .printlnTree();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testCountNull() {
+        PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+                .analyze("select count(null) as c from student group by id")
+                .rewrite()
+                .matches(logicalAggregate().when(agg -> 
agg.getExpressions().stream().noneMatch(Count.class::isInstance)))
+                .printlnTree();
+        PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+                .analyze("select count(null) as c, sum(id) from student")
+                .rewrite()
+                .matches(logicalAggregate().when(agg -> 
agg.getExpressions().stream().noneMatch(Count.class::isInstance)))
+                .printlnTree();
+    }
+}


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