Copilot commented on code in PR #57545:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/57545#discussion_r2483839569


##########
be/src/vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function_sem.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "runtime/decimalv2_value.h"
+#include "runtime/define_primitive_type.h"
+#include "runtime/primitive_type.h"
+#include "vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function.h"
+#include "vec/columns/column.h"
+#include "vec/common/assert_cast.h"
+#include "vec/core/types.h"
+#include "vec/data_types/data_type.h"
+#include "vec/data_types/data_type_decimal.h"
+
+namespace doris::vectorized {
+#include "common/compile_check_begin.h"
+
+class Arena;
+class BufferReadable;
+class BufferWritable;
+
+struct AggregateFunctionSemData {
+    double sum {};
+    double sumOfSquares {};
+    UInt64 count = 0;
+
+    void add(const double& value) {
+        sum += value;
+        sumOfSquares += value * value;
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    void merge(const AggregateFunctionSemData& rhs) {
+        sum += rhs.sum;
+        sumOfSquares += rhs.sumOfSquares;
+        count += rhs.count;
+    }
+
+    void write(BufferWritable& buf) const {
+        buf.write_binary(sum);
+        buf.write_binary(sumOfSquares);
+        buf.write_binary(count);
+    }
+
+    void read(BufferReadable& buf) {
+        buf.read_binary(sum);
+        buf.read_binary(sumOfSquares);
+        buf.read_binary(count);
+    }
+
+    void reset() {
+        sum = {};
+        sumOfSquares = {};
+        count = 0;
+    }
+
+    double result() const {
+        if (count <= 1) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        double dCount = static_cast<double>(count);
+        double result =
+                std::sqrt((sumOfSquares - (sum * sum) / dCount) / ((dCount) * 
(dCount - 1.0)));

Review Comment:
   [nitpick] The formula has unnecessary parentheses around `(dCount)` which 
reduces readability. Consider simplifying to: `std::sqrt((sumOfSquares - (sum * 
sum) / dCount) / (dCount * (dCount - 1.0)))`.
   ```suggestion
                   std::sqrt((sumOfSquares - (sum * sum) / dCount) / (dCount * 
(dCount - 1.0)));
   ```



##########
be/src/vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function_sem.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+// This file is copied from
+// 
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/AggregateFunctions/AggregateFunctionAvg.cpp
+// and modified by Doris
+
+#include "vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function_sem.h"
+
+#include "runtime/define_primitive_type.h"
+#include "vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function_simple_factory.h"
+#include "vec/aggregate_functions/helpers.h"
+#include "vec/core/field.h"
+
+namespace doris::vectorized {
+#include "common/compile_check_begin.h"
+
+template <PrimitiveType T>
+using AggregateFuncSem = AggregateFunctionSem<T, AggregateFunctionSemData>;
+
+void register_aggregate_function_sem(AggregateFunctionSimpleFactory& factory) {
+    AggregateFunctionCreator creator = [&](const std::string& name, const 
DataTypes& types,
+                                           const bool result_is_nullable,
+                                           const AggregateFunctionAttr& attr) {
+        return creator_with_type_list<TYPE_TINYINT, TYPE_SMALLINT, TYPE_INT, 
TYPE_BIGINT,
+                                      TYPE_LARGEINT, TYPE_FLOAT,
+                                      
TYPE_DOUBLE>::creator<AggregateFuncSem>(name, types,

Review Comment:
   [nitpick] The formatting is inconsistent - `TYPE_FLOAT` is on a new line 
while other types are grouped differently. Consider aligning all types 
consistently, either all on one line or with consistent grouping, matching the 
pattern used in similar functions.
   ```suggestion
           return creator_with_type_list<TYPE_TINYINT, TYPE_SMALLINT, TYPE_INT, 
TYPE_BIGINT, TYPE_LARGEINT, TYPE_FLOAT, 
TYPE_DOUBLE>::creator<AggregateFuncSem>(name, types,
   ```



##########
be/src/vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function_sem.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "runtime/decimalv2_value.h"
+#include "runtime/define_primitive_type.h"
+#include "runtime/primitive_type.h"
+#include "vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function.h"
+#include "vec/columns/column.h"
+#include "vec/common/assert_cast.h"
+#include "vec/core/types.h"
+#include "vec/data_types/data_type.h"
+#include "vec/data_types/data_type_decimal.h"
+
+namespace doris::vectorized {
+#include "common/compile_check_begin.h"
+
+class Arena;
+class BufferReadable;
+class BufferWritable;
+
+struct AggregateFunctionSemData {
+    double sum {};
+    double sumOfSquares {};
+    UInt64 count = 0;
+
+    void add(const double& value) {
+        sum += value;
+        sumOfSquares += value * value;
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    void merge(const AggregateFunctionSemData& rhs) {
+        sum += rhs.sum;
+        sumOfSquares += rhs.sumOfSquares;
+        count += rhs.count;
+    }
+
+    void write(BufferWritable& buf) const {
+        buf.write_binary(sum);
+        buf.write_binary(sumOfSquares);
+        buf.write_binary(count);
+    }
+
+    void read(BufferReadable& buf) {
+        buf.read_binary(sum);
+        buf.read_binary(sumOfSquares);
+        buf.read_binary(count);
+    }
+
+    void reset() {
+        sum = {};
+        sumOfSquares = {};
+        count = 0;
+    }
+
+    double result() const {
+        if (count <= 1) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        double dCount = static_cast<double>(count);
+        double result =
+                std::sqrt((sumOfSquares - (sum * sum) / dCount) / ((dCount) * 
(dCount - 1.0)));
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+template <PrimitiveType T, typename Data>
+class AggregateFunctionSem final
+        : public IAggregateFunctionDataHelper<Data, AggregateFunctionSem<T, 
Data>>,
+          UnaryExpression,
+          NullableAggregateFunction {

Review Comment:
   The class declaration incorrectly inherits from `UnaryExpression` and 
`NullableAggregateFunction` as base classes. These should be inherited with 
`public` access specifier, or they should be tag structs (empty marker types) 
that don't require public inheritance. Looking at similar implementations like 
`AggregateFunctionAvg`, the pattern should use commas between base classes 
without access specifiers since these are tag types.
   ```suggestion
             UnaryExpression, NullableAggregateFunction {
   ```



##########
regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/aggregate_functions/test_aggregate_all_functions2.groovy:
##########
@@ -124,6 +124,29 @@ suite("test_aggregate_all_functions2") {
         exception "requires a boolean or numeric argument"
     }
 
+    qt_sem_double """SELECT sem(k8) FROM baseall;"""    // 66813.32469
+    qt_sem_float """SELECT sem(k9) FROM baseall;"""    // 5350.392064
+    qt_sem_largeint """SELECT sem(k13) FROM baseall;""" // 
16604079329999999393723317663188385792
+    qt_sem_bigint """SELECT sem(k4) FROM baseall;""" // 1272946277000000000
+    qt_sem_int """SELECT sem(k3) FROM baseall;"""  // 296380900.8
+    qt_sem_smallint """SELECT sem(k2) FROM baseall;""" // 4529.188786
+    qt_sem_tinyint """SELECT sem(k1) FROM baseall;""" // 1.154700538
+    qt_sem_bool """SELECT sem(k0) FROM baseall;"""  // 0.1333333333
+    

Review Comment:
   There is trailing whitespace on this blank line. Remove it to maintain 
consistent code style.
   ```suggestion
   
   ```



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/agg/Sem.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.FunctionSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ExplicitlyCastableSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.shape.UnaryExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.ExpressionVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.BigIntType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DoubleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.FloatType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.IntegerType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.LargeIntType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.SmallIntType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.TinyIntType;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * AggregateFunction 'sem'.
+ */
+
+public class Sem extends NullableAggregateFunction
+        implements UnaryExpression, ExplicitlyCastableSignature {
+
+    public static final List<FunctionSignature> SIGNATURES = ImmutableList.of(
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(DoubleType.INSTANCE),
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(FloatType.INSTANCE),
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(LargeIntType.INSTANCE),
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(BigIntType.INSTANCE),
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(IntegerType.INSTANCE),
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(SmallIntType.INSTANCE),
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(DoubleType.INSTANCE).args(TinyIntType.INSTANCE));
+
+    /**
+     * constructor with 1 argument.
+     */
+    public Sem(Expression child) {
+        this(false, false, child);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * constructor with 1 argument.

Review Comment:
   The comment for the second constructor is identical to the first 
constructor's comment but doesn't mention the `distinct` parameter. Update the 
comment to: `constructor with distinct flag and 1 argument.`
   ```suggestion
        * constructor with distinct flag and 1 argument.
   ```



##########
regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/aggregate_functions/test_aggregate_all_functions2.groovy:
##########
@@ -124,6 +124,29 @@ suite("test_aggregate_all_functions2") {
         exception "requires a boolean or numeric argument"
     }
 
+    qt_sem_double """SELECT sem(k8) FROM baseall;"""    // 66813.32469
+    qt_sem_float """SELECT sem(k9) FROM baseall;"""    // 5350.392064
+    qt_sem_largeint """SELECT sem(k13) FROM baseall;""" // 
16604079329999999393723317663188385792
+    qt_sem_bigint """SELECT sem(k4) FROM baseall;""" // 1272946277000000000
+    qt_sem_int """SELECT sem(k3) FROM baseall;"""  // 296380900.8
+    qt_sem_smallint """SELECT sem(k2) FROM baseall;""" // 4529.188786
+    qt_sem_tinyint """SELECT sem(k1) FROM baseall;""" // 1.154700538
+    qt_sem_bool """SELECT sem(k0) FROM baseall;"""  // 0.1333333333
+    
+    qt_sem_distinct_double """SELECT sem(DISTINCT k8) FROM baseall;"""
+    
+    qt_sem_window_double """SELECT sem(k8) OVER(PARTITION BY k6) FROM baseall 
ORDER BY k1;"""
+    qt_sem_window_largeint """SELECT sem(k13) OVER(PARTITION BY k10) FROM 
baseall ORDER BY k1;"""
+    qt_sem_window_int """SELECT sem(k3) OVER(PARTITION BY k6) FROM baseall 
ORDER BY k1;"""
+
+    qt_sem_null_double """SELECT sem(k8) FROM baseall WHERE k8 IS NULL OR k8 
IS NOT NULL;"""
+
+    test {
+        sql """SELECT sem(k10) FROM baseall;"""
+        exception "sem requires a numeric, boolean or string parameter"
+    }
+
+

Review Comment:
   [nitpick] There are two consecutive blank lines (lines 148-149). Reduce to a 
single blank line for consistent spacing.
   ```suggestion
   
   ```



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