linrrzqqq opened a new pull request, #57941:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/57941

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #xxx
   
   Related PR: #xxx
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   The `hour(from_unixtime(xxx))` function is slow because `from_unixtime`needs 
to extract the full yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format from the timestamp, which is not 
necessary. By calculating only the required fields directly from the timestamp, 
the process can be significantly faster.
   
   Add a function `hour_from_unixtime(ts)` to extract the hour from a unix 
timestamp, which is timezone aware.
   
   Implementation:
   1. Lookup the timezone offset with cctz library
   2. Calculate the hour from local unixtime
   ```cpp
   int64_t local_unixtime = unixtime + timezone.lookup_offset(unixtime);
   int hour = (local_unixtime % (24 * 3600)) / 3600
   ```
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [x] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [x] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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