zy-kkk opened a new pull request, #58166:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/58166

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   For Hive tables with massive partitions (10K+), INSERT operations are 
extremely slow because:
     - FE fetches all partition metadata from HMS directly (expensive RPC calls)
     - Full table cache invalidation after each insert (unnecessary)
   
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   1. **Use cache for partition metadata in INSERT**
     - FE now fetches partition info from cache instead of directly querying 
HMS when preparing INSERT
     - Avoid expensive HMS RPC calls for every INSERT operation
   
   2. **Selective cache refresh after commit**
     - Only invalidate affected partitions instead of full table cache
     - Based on partition update info from BE (NEW/APPEND/OVERWRITE)
     - Significantly reduces cache invalidation overhead
   
   3. **Handle cache inconsistency gracefully**
     - When BE marks partition as NEW but it already exists in HMS (cache miss)
     - FE detects this by checking HMS and treats it as APPEND instead of 
failing
     - Prevents `AlreadyExistsException` errors
   
   For tables with partitions:
     - **Before**: HMS calls per INSERT + full cache invalidation
     - **After**: cache lookup + selective partition refresh
     - Expected speedup: 10x-100x for partition metadata fetching phas
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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