feiniaofeiafei opened a new pull request, #58372:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/58372

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #xxx
   
   Related PR: #xxx
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   ### Release note
   The optimizer cannot derive predicates across multiple LEFT JOINs. For 
example, given a filter on the leftmost table in a chain of LEFT JOINs, the 
optimizer should be able to derive predicates on the rightmost table, but it 
currently fails to do so.
   ```sql
   create table t1(a int, b int);
   create table t2(a int, b int);
   create table t3(a int, b int);
   
   insert into t1 values(1,2);
   insert into t2 values(1,2);
   insert into t3 values(1,2);
   insert into t3 values(null,2);
   
   explain logical plan
   select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a left join t3 on t2.a=t3.a where 
t1.a=1;
   
   LogicalResultSink[110] ( outputExprs=[a#0, b#1, a#2, b#3, a#4, b#5] )
   +--LogicalProject[109] ( distinct=false, projects=[a#0, b#1, a#2, b#3, a#4, 
b#5] )
      +--LogicalJoin[108] ( type=LEFT_OUTER_JOIN, 
markJoinSlotReference=Optional.empty, hashJoinConjuncts=[(a#2 = a#4)], 
otherJoinConjuncts=[], markJoinConjuncts=[] )
         |--LogicalProject[105] ( distinct=false, projects=[a#0, b#1, a#2, b#3] 
)
         |  +--LogicalJoin[104] ( type=LEFT_OUTER_JOIN, 
markJoinSlotReference=Optional.empty, hashJoinConjuncts=[(a#0 = a#2)], 
otherJoinConjuncts=[], markJoinConjuncts=[] )
         |     |--LogicalFilter[101] ( predicates=(a#0 = 1) )
         |     |  +--LogicalOlapScan ( qualified=internal.maldb.t1, 
indexName=<index_not_selected>, selectedIndexId=1764043369852, preAgg=ON, 
operativeCol=[a#0], virtualColumns=[] )
         |     +--LogicalFilter[103] ( predicates=(a#2 = 1) )
         |        +--LogicalOlapScan ( qualified=internal.maldb.t2, 
indexName=<index_not_selected>, selectedIndexId=1764043369875, preAgg=ON, 
operativeCol=[a#2], virtualColumns=[] )
        +--LogicalOlapScan ( qualified=internal.maldb.t3, 
indexName=<index_not_selected>, selectedIndexId=1764043369898, preAgg=ON, 
operativeCol=[a#4], virtualColumns=[] )
   ```
   The optimizer should derive t3.a=1 from t1.a=1 and the join conditions, but 
it currently doesn't.
   
   The root cause is that the PullUpPredicates rule doesn't properly handle 
predicate pull-up from the right side of LEFT JOINs. This PR fixes this by 
generating null-tolerant predicates when pulling up from RIGHT JOIN's right 
table and strengthening them when possible based on upper-level join conditions.
   
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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