yujun777 opened a new pull request, #58430:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/58430

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Join extract OR expressions from case when  expression.
   
   1. extract conditions for one side, latter can push down the one side 
condition:
   
   ```
       t1 join t2 on not (case when t1.a = 1 then t2.a else t2.b) + t2.b + t2.c 
> 10)
       =>
       t1 join t2 on not (case when t1.a = 1 then t2.a else t2.b end) + t2.b + 
t2.c > 10)
                     AND (not (t2.a + t2.b + t2.c > 10) or not (t2.b + t2.b + 
t2.c > 10))
   ```
   
   2. extract condition for both sides, which use for OR EXPANSION rule:
    
       the OR EXPANSION condition is and OR expression and the OR's 
disjunctions are all hash condition.
   
   ```
       t1 join t2 on (case when t1.a = 1 then t2.a else t2.b end) = t1.a + t1.b
       =>
       t1 join t2 on (case when t1.a = 1 then t2.a else t2.b end) = t1.a + t1.b
                   AND (t2.a = t1.a + t1.b or t2.b = t1.a + t1.b)
   ```
   
   
   Notice We don't extract more than one case when like expressions.
   because it may generate expressions with combinatorial explosion.
   
   ```
    (((case c1 then p1 else p2 end) + (case when d1 then q1 else q2 end))) + a  
> 10
    =>
    (p1 + q1 + a > 10)
        or (p1 + q2 + a > 10)
        or (p2 + q1 + a > 10)
        or (p2 + q2 + a > 10)
   ```
    so we only extract at most one case when like expression for each condition.
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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