Baymine opened a new pull request, #60034:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/60034

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #xxx
   
   Related PR: #xxx
   
   Problem Summary:
    Broker load tasks fail with a `SyntaxParseException` when the load 
statement contains CASE expressions that return NULL values. The error occurs 
because the Nereids parser grammar doesn't recognize `null_type` as a valid 
data type keyword, even though the DataType parsing logic already supports it.
   
    **Error Message:**
    ```
    org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.SyntaxParseException:
    mismatched input 'null_type' expecting {'AGG_STATE', 'ALL', 'ARRAY', 
'BIGINT', ...}
    ```
   Case statement
   ```sql
    LOAD LABEL test_load
    (
        DATA INFILE("hdfs://namenode:9000/path/to/data.parquet")
        INTO TABLE test_load_table
        FORMAT AS "PARQUET"
        (dt, order_id, parent_order_id, amount, deal_flag)
        SET
        (
            status = CAST(COALESCE(deal_flag, '0') AS INT),
            parent_order_id = CASE
                WHEN deal_flag = '1' THEN parent_order_id
                ELSE null
            END
        )
    )
    WITH BROKER 'hdfs_broker';
   ```
   
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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