suxiaogang223 opened a new pull request, #60478:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/60478

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   ## Summary
   
   Refactor Paimon metadata cache from a single global instance to per-catalog 
instances,
   introduce a two-level Table+Snapshot cache structure, and unify TTL 
resolution logic
   across Iceberg/Paimon/Schema caches.
   
   ## Motivation
   
   The previous design shared a single `PaimonMetadataCache` instance and a 
single global
   `snapshotCache` across all Paimon catalogs. This caused:
   - Different catalogs could not independently configure cache TTL.
   - Cache keys had to carry `catalogId` for isolation; invalidation required 
scanning all
     keys and filtering.
   - `PaimonExternalTable` eagerly fetched the `Table` object at construction 
time, incurring
     remote calls even when the table was never subsequently accessed.
   
   ## Changes
   
   ### Per-catalog cache instantiation
   - Introduce `CatalogScopedCacheMgr<T>`, a generic catalog-keyed cache 
manager backed by
     `ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent`.
   - `PaimonMetadataCacheMgr` now extends 
`CatalogScopedCacheMgr<PaimonMetadataCache>`;
     each catalog owns an independent `PaimonMetadataCache`.
   - Migrate Iceberg's `icebergCacheMap` (previously hand-rolled double-checked 
locking)
     in `ExternalMetaCacheMgr` to the same `CatalogScopedCacheMgr`.
   
   ### Two-level table + snapshot cache
   - Replace the single `snapshotCache` with `tableCache`
     (key: `PaimonTableCacheKey`, value: `PaimonTableCacheValue`).
   - `PaimonTableCacheValue` holds the Paimon `Table` object and lazy-loads
     `PaimonSnapshotCacheValue` via double-checked locking.
     - The `Table` object is managed by Caffeine `LoadingCache`, subject to 
TTL/maxSize.
       When TTL expires, Caffeine creates a new `PaimonTableCacheValue`, and 
the snapshot
       is re-lazily-loaded on next access.
     - Normal queries hit `tableCache` directly; MTMV queries go through the 
explicit
       snapshot path; branch queries call the Paimon catalog directly (branches 
have
       independent schemas, not suitable for the main table cache).
   
   ### Unified TTL resolution
   - Extract `ExternalCatalog.resolveCacheTtlSpec()` to centralize TTL property 
parsing:
     - `null`  → use global default 
(`external_cache_expire_time_seconds_after_access`)
     - `-1`   → no expiry (Caffeine does not set `expireAfterAccess`)
     - `0`    → disable cache (`maxSize=0`, Caffeine evicts immediately)
     - `>0`   → use as `expireAfterAccess`
   - Applied uniformly to `IcebergMetadataCache`, `PaimonMetadataCache`, and
     `ExternalSchemaCache`.
   - Add `paimon.table.meta.cache.ttl-second` catalog property with validation 
in
     `checkProperties()`. `ALTER CATALOG SET` triggers cache reinitialization 
via
     `notifyPropertiesUpdated()`, consistent with Iceberg's existing pattern.
   
   ### Lazy table access in PaimonExternalTable
   - Remove the eagerly-loaded `paimonTable` field from the constructor.
   - All `Table` object access now goes through `PaimonUtils` →
     `PaimonMetadataCache.tableCache`, making it lazy and cache-aware.
   - Introduce `PaimonUtils` as the centralized static accessor for Paimon cache
     operations, simplifying call sites.
   
   ### Iceberg invalidation fast path
   - `IcebergMetadataCache.invalidateTableCache()` now attempts a direct key 
lookup
     (`getIfPresent`) first. On hit, invalidate immediately; on miss, fall back 
to full
     cache scan matching by local name. Avoids unnecessary iteration on the 
common path.
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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