deardeng opened a new pull request, #60504:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/60504

   Problem:
   When running `./run-be-ut.sh` without the `--coverage` flag using Clang 
compiler, the build fails with duplicate symbol errors:
   
     ld.lld: error: duplicate symbol: __gcov_fork
     >>> defined in libgcov.a(libgcov-interface.o)
     >>> defined in libclang_rt.profile-x86_64.a(GCDAProfiling.o)
   
   Root cause analysis:
   PR #59543 introduced a condition in be/CMakeLists.txt to guard GCC-style 
coverage flags (`-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -lgcov`):
   
     if (NOT (ENABLE_CLANG_COVERAGE STREQUAL "ON" AND COMPILER_CLANG))
   
   The intent was to skip GCC coverage when Clang coverage is active. However, 
this condition has a logic flaw. When using Clang without `--coverage`:
   
     - ENABLE_CLANG_COVERAGE = OFF (default, set in run-be-ut.sh line 88)
     - COMPILER_CLANG = true
   
   The condition evaluates as:
     NOT (OFF AND true) = NOT (false) = true
   
   So GCC coverage flags are still added even when using Clang. Clang then 
implicitly links libclang_rt.profile (which provides its own implementation of 
__gcov_fork, __gcov_reset, etc.), causing duplicate symbol conflicts with the 
explicitly linked libgcov.a.
   
   Before PR #59543, coverage flags were unconditionally added for all 
compilers in MAKE_TEST mode — which also had the same issue with Clang.
   
   Fix:
   Replace the condition with `if (COMPILER_GCC)` so that GCC-style coverage 
flags are only added when actually using GCC compiler. This cleanly separates 
the two coverage mechanisms:
     - GCC compiler → automatic GCC coverage via -fprofile-arcs + libgcov
     - Clang compiler → no coverage by default; use --coverage flag to enable 
Clang coverage via -fprofile-instr-generate
   
   | Scenario             | Before #59543 | After #59543 (bug) | This fix    |
   |----------------------|---------------|--------------------|-------------|
   | GCC, no --coverage   | GCC coverage  | GCC coverage       | GCC coverage|
   | GCC, --coverage      | GCC coverage  | GCC coverage       | GCC coverage|
   | Clang, no --coverage | GCC cov (bad) | GCC cov (bad)      | No coverage |
   | Clang, --coverage    | GCC+Clang(bad)| Clang coverage     | Clang cov   |
   
   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #xxx
   
   Related PR: #xxx
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [x] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [x] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [x] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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