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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-4.1 by this push:
new 8486bcc7b4f branch-4.1 [feature](nereids) add
RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule to rewrite simple agg to constant (#61306)
8486bcc7b4f is described below
commit 8486bcc7b4f0729e51741285447fd0ca30385863
Author: minghong <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri Mar 13 19:54:15 2026 +0800
branch-4.1 [feature](nereids) add RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule to rewrite
simple agg to constant (#61306)
### What problem does this PR solve?
pick#61183
Issue Number: close #xxx
Related PR: #xxx
Problem Summary:
### Release note
None
### Check List (For Author)
- Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
- [ ] Regression test
- [ ] Unit Test
- [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
- [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
- [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
- [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
- [ ] No code files have been changed.
- [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason? -->
- Behavior changed:
- [ ] No.
- [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
- Does this need documentation?
- [ ] No.
- [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg:
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
- [ ] Confirm the release note
- [ ] Confirm test cases
- [ ] Confirm document
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---
.../java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java | 5 +
.../org/apache/doris/catalog/TableAttributes.java | 5 +
.../apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java | 4 +
.../doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java | 3 +
.../org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java | 1 +
.../rewrite/RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule.java | 267 ++++++++++
.../doris/nereids/stats/SimpleAggCacheMgr.java | 546 +++++++++++++++++++++
.../RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRuleTest.java | 294 +++++++++++
.../rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.out | 37 ++
.../truncate_version_reset.out | 7 +
.../agg_use_key_direct/agg_use_key_direct.groovy | 2 +-
.../suites/nereids_p0/hint/test_hint.groovy | 2 +-
.../rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.groovy | 317 ++++++++++++
.../truncate_version_reset.groovy | 112 +++++
14 files changed, 1600 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
index 74bffbbd392..9d4904370c8 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
@@ -3302,6 +3302,11 @@ public class OlapTable extends Table implements
MTMVRelatedTableIf, GsonPostProc
tableAttributes.updateVisibleVersionAndTime(visibleVersion,
visibleVersionTime);
}
+ public void resetVisibleVersion() {
+ LOG.info("resetVisibleVersion, tableName: {}", name);
+ tableAttributes.resetVisibleVersion();
+ }
+
// During `getNextVersion` and `updateVisibleVersionAndTime` period,
// the write lock on the table should be held continuously
public long getNextVersion() {
diff --git
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/TableAttributes.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/TableAttributes.java
index 5edcc8704ff..b581ffd4713 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/TableAttributes.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/TableAttributes.java
@@ -66,4 +66,9 @@ public class TableAttributes {
public long getNextVersion() {
return visibleVersion + 1;
}
+
+ public void resetVisibleVersion() {
+ this.visibleVersion = TABLE_INIT_VERSION;
+ this.visibleVersionTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+ }
}
diff --git
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java
index 02f9ab3c672..9a719c8bef1 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java
@@ -3782,6 +3782,10 @@ public class InternalCatalog implements
CatalogIf<Database> {
olapTable.dropPartitionForTruncate(olapTable.getDatabase().getId(),
isforceDrop, pair.getValue());
}
+ // Reset table-level visibleVersion to TABLE_INIT_VERSION so it stays
consistent
+ // with the newly created partitions (which also start at
PARTITION_INIT_VERSION).
+ olapTable.resetVisibleVersion();
+
return oldPartitions;
}
diff --git
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java
index 80d55db9a7e..342df5d8a05 100644
---
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java
+++
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/jobs/executor/Rewriter.java
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ import
org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.ReduceAggregateChildOutputRows;
import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.ReorderJoin;
import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.RewriteCteChildren;
import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.RewriteSearchToSlots;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule;
import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.SaltJoin;
import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.SetPreAggStatus;
import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.SimplifyEncodeDecode;
@@ -283,6 +284,7 @@ public class Rewriter extends AbstractBatchJobExecutor {
topDown(
new NormalizeAggregate(),
new CountLiteralRewrite(),
+ new RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule(),
new NormalizeSort()
),
@@ -519,6 +521,7 @@ public class Rewriter extends AbstractBatchJobExecutor {
topDown(
new NormalizeAggregate(),
new CountLiteralRewrite(),
+ new RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule(),
new NormalizeSort()
),
diff --git
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java
index 9ce73a3df4d..0f20c8164fc 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleType.java
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ public enum RuleType {
COUNT_LITERAL_REWRITE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
SUM_LITERAL_REWRITE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
+ REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
REPLACE_SORT_EXPRESSION_BY_CHILD_OUTPUT(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
FILL_UP_HAVING_AGGREGATE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
diff --git
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9347b7edb72
--- /dev/null
+++
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.LiteralExpr;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.KeysType;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.StatementContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.stats.SimpleAggCacheMgr;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.stats.SimpleAggCacheMgr.ColumnMinMax;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.stats.SimpleAggCacheMgr.ColumnMinMaxKey;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregateFunction;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.Count;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.Max;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.Min;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.BigIntLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.Literal;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.NullLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalAggregate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOneRowRelation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.rpc.RpcException;
+import org.apache.doris.statistics.util.StatisticsUtil;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * For simple aggregation queries like
+ * 'select count(*), count(not-null column), min(col), max(col) from
olap_table',
+ * rewrite them to return constants directly from FE metadata, completely
bypassing BE.
+ *
+ * <p>COUNT uses table.getRowCount().
+ * MIN/MAX uses an async FE-side cache ({@link SimpleAggCacheMgr}) that stores
exact values
+ * obtained via internal SQL queries, NOT sampled ColumnStatistic.
+ *
+ * <p>Conditions:
+ * 1. DUP_KEYS table only (AGG_KEYS: rowCount inflated; UNIQUE_KEYS: min/max
may be inaccurate
+ * in MoW model before compaction merges delete-marked rows)
+ * 2. No GROUP BY
+ * 3. Only COUNT / MIN / MAX aggregate functions
+ * 4. COUNT(col): col must be NOT NULL (so count(col) == rowCount)
+ * 5. MIN/MAX(col): col must be numeric or date type, and not aggregated
+ */
+public class RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule implements RewriteRuleFactory {
+
+ @Override
+ public List<Rule> buildRules() {
+ return ImmutableList.of(
+ // pattern: agg -> scan
+ logicalAggregate(logicalOlapScan())
+ .thenApply(ctx -> {
+ LogicalAggregate<LogicalOlapScan> agg = ctx.root;
+ LogicalOlapScan olapScan = agg.child();
+ return tryRewrite(agg, olapScan,
ctx.statementContext);
+ })
+ .toRule(RuleType.REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT),
+ // pattern: agg -> project -> scan
+ logicalAggregate(logicalProject(logicalOlapScan()))
+ .thenApply(ctx -> {
+ LogicalAggregate<?> agg = ctx.root;
+ LogicalOlapScan olapScan = (LogicalOlapScan)
ctx.root.child().child();
+ return tryRewrite(agg, olapScan,
ctx.statementContext);
+ })
+ .toRule(RuleType.REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT)
+ );
+ }
+
+ private Plan tryRewrite(LogicalAggregate<?> agg, LogicalOlapScan olapScan,
+ StatementContext statementContext) {
+ if (olapScan.isIndexSelected()
+ || !olapScan.getManuallySpecifiedPartitions().isEmpty()
+ || !olapScan.getManuallySpecifiedTabletIds().isEmpty()
+ || olapScan.getTableSample().isPresent()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ OlapTable table = olapScan.getTable();
+
+ // Condition 1: DUP_KEYS only.
+ // - DUP_KEYS: FE rowCount equals actual count(*); min/max are
accurate.
+ // - AGG_KEYS: rowCount may be inflated before full compaction.
+ // - UNIQUE_KEYS: in MoW model, min/max may include values from
delete-marked rows
+ // not yet compacted, so the result could be inaccurate.
+ if (table.getKeysType() != KeysType.DUP_KEYS) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Condition 2: No GROUP BY
+ if (!agg.getGroupByExpressions().isEmpty()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Condition 3: Only COUNT / MIN / MAX aggregate functions.
+ Set<AggregateFunction> funcs = agg.getAggregateFunctions();
+ if (funcs.isEmpty()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ for (AggregateFunction func : funcs) {
+ if (!(func instanceof Count) && !(func instanceof Min) && !(func
instanceof Max)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Try to compute a constant for each output expression.
+ // If ANY one cannot be replaced, we give up the entire rewrite.
+ List<NamedExpression> newOutputExprs = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (NamedExpression outputExpr : agg.getOutputExpressions()) {
+ if (!(outputExpr instanceof Alias)) {
+ // Unexpected: for no-group-by aggregates, outputs should all
be aliases over agg funcs
+ return null;
+ }
+ Alias alias = (Alias) outputExpr;
+ Expression child = alias.child();
+ if (!(child instanceof AggregateFunction)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ AggregateFunction func = (AggregateFunction) child;
+ Optional<Literal> constant = tryGetConstant(func, table);
+ if (!constant.isPresent()) {
+ // Cannot replace this agg function — give up
+ return null;
+ }
+ newOutputExprs.add(new Alias(alias.getExprId(), constant.get(),
alias.getName()));
+ }
+
+ if (newOutputExprs.isEmpty()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Build: LogicalProject(constants) -> LogicalOneRowRelation(dummy)
+ // The OneRowRelation provides a single-row source; all real values
come from the project.
+ LogicalOneRowRelation oneRowRelation = new LogicalOneRowRelation(
+ statementContext.getNextRelationId(),
+ ImmutableList.of(new Alias(new NullLiteral(), "__dummy__")));
+ return new LogicalProject<>(newOutputExprs, oneRowRelation);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Try to compute a compile-time constant value for the given aggregate
function,
+ * using FE-side cached row-counts (for COUNT) or exact min/max cache (for
MIN/MAX).
+ * All values are obtained via internal SQL queries (SELECT count/min/max),
+ * NOT from BE tablet stats reporting, to avoid delayed-reporting and
version issues.
+ */
+ private Optional<Literal> tryGetConstant(AggregateFunction func, OlapTable
table) {
+ if (func.isDistinct()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ // Use versionTime (always a cheap local read, never RPC) as the
primary cache key.
+ // getVisibleVersion() may involve an RPC in cloud mode, so it is only
fetched lazily
+ // as a fallback when versionTime alone is insufficient to confirm
cache freshness.
+ long versionTime = table.getVisibleVersionTime();
+ // --- COUNT ---
+ if (func instanceof Count) {
+ // Look up exact row count from the async cache.
+ // The count is obtained by executing "SELECT count(*) FROM table"
internally,
+ // so it is accurate and versioned, unlike BE tablet stats
reporting which
+ // has delayed-reporting and version-mismatch issues.
+ OptionalLong cachedCount = SimpleAggCacheMgr.internalInstance()
+ .getRowCount(table.getId(), versionTime, () ->
getVisibleVersionOrUnknown(table));
+ if (!cachedCount.isPresent()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ long rowCount = cachedCount.getAsLong();
+ if (func.getArguments().isEmpty()) {
+ // count(*) or count()
+ return Optional.of(new BigIntLiteral(rowCount));
+ }
+ if (func.getArguments().size() == 1) {
+ Expression arg = func.getArguments().get(0);
+ if (arg instanceof SlotReference) {
+ Optional<Column> colOpt = ((SlotReference)
arg).getOriginalColumn();
+ // count(not-null col) == rowCount
+ if (colOpt.isPresent() && !colOpt.get().isAllowNull()) {
+ return Optional.of(new BigIntLiteral(rowCount));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ // --- MIN / MAX ---
+ if (func instanceof Min || func instanceof Max) {
+ if (func.getArguments().size() != 1) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ Expression arg = func.getArguments().get(0);
+ if (!(arg instanceof SlotReference)) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ SlotReference slot = (SlotReference) arg;
+ Optional<Column> colOpt = slot.getOriginalColumn();
+ if (!colOpt.isPresent()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ Column column = colOpt.get();
+ // Only numeric and date/datetime columns are supported
+ if (!column.getType().isNumericType() &&
!column.getType().isDateType()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ // Aggregated columns cannot give correct min/max
+ if (column.isAggregated()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ // Look up exact min/max from the async cache
+ ColumnMinMaxKey cacheKey = new ColumnMinMaxKey(table.getId(),
column.getName());
+ Optional<ColumnMinMax> minMax =
SimpleAggCacheMgr.internalInstance()
+ .getStats(cacheKey, versionTime, () ->
getVisibleVersionOrUnknown(table));
+ if (!minMax.isPresent()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ // Convert the string value to a Nereids Literal
+ try {
+ String value = (func instanceof Min) ? minMax.get().minValue()
: minMax.get().maxValue();
+ LiteralExpr legacyLiteral =
StatisticsUtil.readableValue(column.getType(), value);
+ return Optional.of(Literal.fromLegacyLiteral(legacyLiteral,
column.getType()));
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the table's visibleVersion, or -1 if unavailable (e.g., RPC
failure in cloud mode).
+ * This is only used as a fallback when versionTime comparison is
insufficient.
+ */
+ private long getVisibleVersionOrUnknown(OlapTable table) {
+ try {
+ return table.getVisibleVersion();
+ } catch (RpcException e) {
+ return -1L;
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/stats/SimpleAggCacheMgr.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/stats/SimpleAggCacheMgr.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc9cf81d275
--- /dev/null
+++
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/stats/SimpleAggCacheMgr.java
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.stats;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.TableIf;
+import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ThreadPoolManager;
+import org.apache.doris.qe.AutoCloseConnectContext;
+import org.apache.doris.qe.StmtExecutor;
+import org.apache.doris.statistics.ResultRow;
+import org.apache.doris.statistics.util.StatisticsUtil;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.AsyncCacheLoader;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.AsyncLoadingCache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+
+/**
+ * Async cache that stores exact MIN/MAX/COUNT values for OlapTable,
+ * used by {@code RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule} to replace simple
+ * aggregations with constant values.
+ *
+ * <p>MIN/MAX values are obtained by executing
+ * {@code SELECT min(col), max(col) FROM table}, and COUNT values by
+ * {@code SELECT count(*) FROM table}, both as internal SQL queries
+ * inside FE. Results are cached with a version stamp derived from
+ * {@code OlapTable.getVisibleVersionTime()}.
+ * When a caller provides a versionTime newer than the cached versionTime,
+ * the stale entry is evicted and a background reload is triggered.
+ *
+ * <p>Cache validation uses a two-level check driven by {@code versionTime}:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>If times differ: the table has definitely changed — evict immediately,
+ * without calling {@code getVisibleVersion()} (which may involve an RPC
in cloud mode).</li>
+ * <li>If times match: call {@code getVisibleVersion()} once to compare
versions,
+ * guarding against the rare case of two writes completing within the
same millisecond.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * <p>Only numeric and date/datetime columns are cached for MIN/MAX;
+ * aggregated columns are skipped.
+ */
+public class SimpleAggCacheMgr {
+
+ // ======================== Public inner types ========================
+
+ /**
+ * Holds exact min and max values for a column as strings.
+ */
+ public static class ColumnMinMax {
+ private final String minValue;
+ private final String maxValue;
+
+ public ColumnMinMax(String minValue, String maxValue) {
+ this.minValue = minValue;
+ this.maxValue = maxValue;
+ }
+
+ public String minValue() {
+ return minValue;
+ }
+
+ public String maxValue() {
+ return maxValue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cache key identifying a column by its table ID and column name.
+ */
+ public static final class ColumnMinMaxKey {
+ private final long tableId;
+ private final String columnName;
+
+ public ColumnMinMaxKey(long tableId, String columnName) {
+ this.tableId = tableId;
+ this.columnName = columnName;
+ }
+
+ public long getTableId() {
+ return tableId;
+ }
+
+ public String getColumnName() {
+ return columnName;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ if (this == o) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (!(o instanceof ColumnMinMaxKey)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ ColumnMinMaxKey that = (ColumnMinMaxKey) o;
+ return tableId == that.tableId &&
columnName.equalsIgnoreCase(that.columnName);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return Objects.hash(tableId, columnName.toLowerCase());
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return "ColumnMinMaxKey{tableId=" + tableId + ", column=" +
columnName + "}";
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class CacheValue {
+ private final ColumnMinMax minMax;
+ private final long version;
+ private final long versionTime;
+
+ CacheValue(ColumnMinMax minMax, long version, long versionTime) {
+ this.minMax = minMax;
+ this.version = version;
+ this.versionTime = versionTime;
+ }
+
+ ColumnMinMax minMax() {
+ return minMax;
+ }
+
+ long version() {
+ return version;
+ }
+
+ long versionTime() {
+ return versionTime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cached row count with version stamp.
+ */
+ private static class RowCountValue {
+ private final long rowCount;
+ private final long version;
+ private final long versionTime;
+
+ RowCountValue(long rowCount, long version, long versionTime) {
+ this.rowCount = rowCount;
+ this.version = version;
+ this.versionTime = versionTime;
+ }
+
+ long rowCount() {
+ return rowCount;
+ }
+
+ long version() {
+ return version;
+ }
+
+ long versionTime() {
+ return versionTime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static final Logger LOG =
LogManager.getLogger(SimpleAggCacheMgr.class);
+
+ private static volatile SimpleAggCacheMgr INSTANCE;
+ private static volatile SimpleAggCacheMgr TEST_INSTANCE;
+
+ private final AsyncLoadingCache<ColumnMinMaxKey, Optional<CacheValue>>
cache;
+ private final AsyncLoadingCache<Long, Optional<RowCountValue>>
rowCountCache;
+
+ /**
+ * Protected no-arg constructor for test subclassing.
+ * Subclasses override {@link #getStats}, {@link #getRowCount}, etc.
+ */
+ protected SimpleAggCacheMgr() {
+ this.cache = null;
+ this.rowCountCache = null;
+ }
+
+ private SimpleAggCacheMgr(ExecutorService executor) {
+ this.cache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
+ .maximumSize(Config.stats_cache_size)
+ .executor(executor)
+ .buildAsync(new CacheLoader());
+ this.rowCountCache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
+ .maximumSize(Config.stats_cache_size)
+ .executor(executor)
+ .buildAsync(new RowCountLoader());
+ }
+
+ private static SimpleAggCacheMgr getInstance() {
+ if (INSTANCE == null) {
+ synchronized (SimpleAggCacheMgr.class) {
+ if (INSTANCE == null) {
+ ExecutorService executor =
ThreadPoolManager.newDaemonCacheThreadPool(
+ 4, "simple-agg-cache-pool", true);
+ INSTANCE = new SimpleAggCacheMgr(executor);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return INSTANCE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the singleton instance backed by async-loading cache,
+ * or the test override if one has been set.
+ */
+ public static SimpleAggCacheMgr internalInstance() {
+ SimpleAggCacheMgr test = TEST_INSTANCE;
+ if (test != null) {
+ return test;
+ }
+ return getInstance();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Override used only in unit tests to inject a mock implementation.
+ */
+ @VisibleForTesting
+ public static void setTestInstance(SimpleAggCacheMgr instance) {
+ TEST_INSTANCE = instance;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset the test override so that subsequent calls go back to the real
cache.
+ */
+ @VisibleForTesting
+ public static void clearTestInstance() {
+ TEST_INSTANCE = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the cached min/max for a column.
+ *
+ * <p>Cache validation uses a two-level check driven by {@code
versionTime}:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>If {@code cachedVersionTime != callerVersionTime}: times differ,
the table has
+ * definitely been modified — evict immediately. {@code
versionSupplier} is
+ * <em>never</em> called, saving a potentially expensive RPC in
cloud mode.</li>
+ * <li>If {@code cachedVersionTime == callerVersionTime}: times match,
but two writes
+ * in the same millisecond could produce the same time with
different versions.
+ * {@code versionSupplier} is called exactly once to confirm {@code
version} equality.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * @param key cache key (tableId + columnName)
+ * @param callerVersionTime the caller's current {@code
table.getVisibleVersionTime()} (cheap, always local)
+ * @param versionSupplier lazy supplier for {@code
table.getVisibleVersion()}; called only when
+ * {@code versionTime} values are equal. Returns
-1 on RPC failure,
+ * in which case the method returns empty
conservatively.
+ */
+ public Optional<ColumnMinMax> getStats(ColumnMinMaxKey key, long
callerVersionTime,
+ LongSupplier versionSupplier) {
+ CompletableFuture<Optional<CacheValue>> future = cache.get(key);
+ if (future.isDone()) {
+ try {
+ Optional<CacheValue> cacheValue = future.get();
+ if (cacheValue.isPresent()) {
+ CacheValue value = cacheValue.get();
+ if (value.versionTime() == callerVersionTime) {
+ // Times match — verify version to guard against two
writes in the same ms.
+ // versionSupplier may be an RPC in cloud mode; it is
only invoked here.
+ long callerVersion = versionSupplier.getAsLong();
+ if (callerVersion < 0) {
+ // RPC failed: cannot verify version — return
empty conservatively.
+ // Do not invalidate: keep the existing entry so
it can be reused once the RPC recovers.
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ if (value.version() == callerVersion) {
+ return Optional.of(value.minMax());
+ }
+ // Same time but different version: two writes in the
same ms — stale.
+ }
+ // Times differ → definitely stale; skip the version RPC
entirely.
+ }
+ // Either empty (load failed) or stale — evict so next call
triggers a fresh reload.
+ cache.synchronous().invalidate(key);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ LOG.warn("Failed to get MinMax for column: {}, versionTime:
{}", key, callerVersionTime, e);
+ cache.synchronous().invalidate(key);
+ }
+ }
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Evict the cached stats for a column, if present. Used when we know the
data has changed
+ */
+ public void removeStats(ColumnMinMaxKey key) {
+ cache.synchronous().invalidate(key);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the cached row count for a table.
+ *
+ * <p>Cache validation uses a two-level check driven by {@code
versionTime}:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>If {@code cachedVersionTime != callerVersionTime}: times differ,
the table has
+ * definitely been modified — evict immediately. {@code
versionSupplier} is
+ * <em>never</em> called, saving a potentially expensive RPC in
cloud mode.</li>
+ * <li>If {@code cachedVersionTime == callerVersionTime}: times match,
but two writes
+ * in the same millisecond could produce the same time with
different versions.
+ * {@code versionSupplier} is called exactly once to confirm {@code
version} equality.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * @param tableId the table id
+ * @param callerVersionTime the caller's current {@code
table.getVisibleVersionTime()} (cheap, always local)
+ * @param versionSupplier lazy supplier for {@code
table.getVisibleVersion()}; called only when
+ * {@code versionTime} values are equal. Returns
-1 on RPC failure,
+ * in which case the method returns empty
conservatively.
+ */
+ public OptionalLong getRowCount(long tableId, long callerVersionTime,
LongSupplier versionSupplier) {
+ CompletableFuture<Optional<RowCountValue>> future =
rowCountCache.get(tableId);
+ if (future.isDone()) {
+ try {
+ Optional<RowCountValue> cached = future.get();
+ if (cached.isPresent()) {
+ RowCountValue value = cached.get();
+ if (value.versionTime() == callerVersionTime) {
+ // Times match — verify version to guard against two
writes in the same ms.
+ long callerVersion = versionSupplier.getAsLong();
+ if (callerVersion < 0) {
+ // RPC failed: cannot verify version — return
empty conservatively.
+ // Do not invalidate: keep the existing entry so
it can be reused once the RPC recovers.
+ return OptionalLong.empty();
+ }
+ if (value.version() == callerVersion) {
+ return OptionalLong.of(value.rowCount());
+ }
+ // Same time but different version: two writes in the
same ms — stale.
+ }
+ // Times differ → definitely stale; skip the version RPC
entirely.
+ }
+ // Either empty (load failed) or stale — evict so next call
triggers a fresh reload.
+ rowCountCache.synchronous().invalidate(tableId);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ LOG.warn("Failed to get row count for table: {}, versionTime:
{}", tableId, callerVersionTime, e);
+ rowCountCache.synchronous().invalidate(tableId);
+ }
+ }
+ return OptionalLong.empty();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate the internal SQL for fetching exact min/max values.
+ */
+ @VisibleForTesting
+ public static String genMinMaxSql(List<String> qualifiers, String
columnName) {
+ // qualifiers: [catalogName, dbName, tableName]
+ String quotedCol = "`" + StatisticsUtil.escapeColumnName(columnName) +
"`";
+ String fullTable = "`" + qualifiers.get(0) + "`.`"
+ + qualifiers.get(1) + "`.`"
+ + qualifiers.get(2) + "`";
+ return "SELECT min(" + quotedCol + "), max(" + quotedCol + ") FROM " +
fullTable;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate the internal SQL for fetching exact row count.
+ */
+ @VisibleForTesting
+ public static String genCountSql(List<String> qualifiers) {
+ String fullTable = "`" + qualifiers.get(0) + "`.`"
+ + qualifiers.get(1) + "`.`"
+ + qualifiers.get(2) + "`";
+ return "SELECT count(*) FROM " + fullTable;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Async cache loader that issues internal SQL queries to compute exact
min/max.
+ */
+ protected static final class CacheLoader
+ implements AsyncCacheLoader<ColumnMinMaxKey, Optional<CacheValue>>
{
+
+ @Override
+ public @NonNull CompletableFuture<Optional<CacheValue>> asyncLoad(
+ @NonNull ColumnMinMaxKey key, @NonNull Executor executor) {
+ return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+ try {
+ return doLoad(key);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ LOG.warn("Failed to load MinMax for column: {}", key, e);
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ }, executor);
+ }
+
+ private Optional<CacheValue> doLoad(ColumnMinMaxKey key) throws
Exception {
+ // Look up the table by its ID
+ TableIf tableIf =
Env.getCurrentInternalCatalog().getTableByTableId(key.getTableId());
+ if (!(tableIf instanceof OlapTable)) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ OlapTable olapTable = (OlapTable) tableIf;
+
+ // Validate column exists and is eligible
+ Column column = olapTable.getColumn(key.getColumnName());
+ if (column == null) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ if (!column.getType().isNumericType() &&
!column.getType().isDateType()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ if (column.isAggregated()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ // Capture version and versionTime before the query.
+ // Both are needed: versionTime (cheap) catches writes that cross
a millisecond boundary;
+ // version (may be RPC in cloud mode) is the ground truth for
same-millisecond writes.
+ long versionBefore = olapTable.getVisibleVersion();
+ long versionTimeBefore = olapTable.getVisibleVersionTime();
+
+ // Build and execute internal SQL
+ List<String> qualifiers = olapTable.getFullQualifiers();
+ String sql = genMinMaxSql(qualifiers, column.getName());
+
+ List<ResultRow> rows;
+ try (AutoCloseConnectContext r =
StatisticsUtil.buildConnectContext(false)) {
+ r.connectContext.getSessionVariable().setPipelineTaskNum("1");
+ // Disable our own rule to prevent infinite recursion:
+ // this internal SQL goes through Nereids and would otherwise
trigger
+ // RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule again.
+ r.connectContext.getSessionVariable().setDisableNereidsRules(
+ "REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT");
+ StmtExecutor stmtExecutor = new StmtExecutor(r.connectContext,
sql);
+ rows = stmtExecutor.executeInternalQuery();
+ }
+ if (rows == null || rows.isEmpty()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ ResultRow row = rows.get(0);
+ String minVal = row.get(0);
+ String maxVal = row.get(1);
+ if (minVal == null || maxVal == null) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ // Fast check: if versionTime changed, a write definitely occurred
during the query.
+ long versionTimeAfter = olapTable.getVisibleVersionTime();
+ if (versionTimeAfter != versionTimeBefore) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ // Definitive check: compare version before and after the query.
+ // A same-millisecond write would not be caught by versionTime
alone but shows up here.
+ long versionAfter = olapTable.getVisibleVersion();
+ if (versionAfter != versionBefore) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ return Optional.of(new CacheValue(new ColumnMinMax(minVal,
maxVal), versionAfter, versionTimeBefore));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Async cache loader that issues {@code SELECT count(*) FROM table}
+ * to compute exact row counts.
+ */
+ protected static final class RowCountLoader
+ implements AsyncCacheLoader<Long, Optional<RowCountValue>> {
+
+ @Override
+ public @NonNull CompletableFuture<Optional<RowCountValue>> asyncLoad(
+ @NonNull Long tableId, @NonNull Executor executor) {
+ return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+ try {
+ return doLoad(tableId);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ LOG.warn("Failed to load row count for table: {}",
tableId, e);
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ }, executor);
+ }
+
+ private Optional<RowCountValue> doLoad(Long tableId) throws Exception {
+ TableIf tableIf =
Env.getCurrentInternalCatalog().getTableByTableId(tableId);
+ if (!(tableIf instanceof OlapTable)) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ OlapTable olapTable = (OlapTable) tableIf;
+
+ // Capture version and versionTime before the query.
+ long versionBefore = olapTable.getVisibleVersion();
+ long versionTimeBefore = olapTable.getVisibleVersionTime();
+
+ List<String> qualifiers = olapTable.getFullQualifiers();
+ String sql = genCountSql(qualifiers);
+
+ List<ResultRow> rows;
+ try (AutoCloseConnectContext r =
StatisticsUtil.buildConnectContext(false)) {
+ r.connectContext.getSessionVariable().setPipelineTaskNum("1");
+ // Disable our own rule to prevent infinite recursion:
+ // this internal SQL goes through Nereids and would otherwise
trigger
+ // RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule again.
+ r.connectContext.getSessionVariable().setDisableNereidsRules(
+ "REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT");
+ StmtExecutor stmtExecutor = new StmtExecutor(r.connectContext,
sql);
+ rows = stmtExecutor.executeInternalQuery();
+ }
+ if (rows == null || rows.isEmpty()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ String countStr = rows.get(0).get(0);
+ if (countStr == null) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ long count = Long.parseLong(countStr);
+ // Fast check: if versionTime changed, a write definitely occurred
during the query.
+ long versionTimeAfter = olapTable.getVisibleVersionTime();
+ if (versionTimeAfter != versionTimeBefore) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ // Definitive check: compare version before and after the query.
+ // A same-millisecond write would not be caught by versionTime
alone but shows up here.
+ long versionAfter = olapTable.getVisibleVersion();
+ if (versionAfter != versionBefore) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ return Optional.of(new RowCountValue(count, versionAfter,
versionTimeBefore));
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRuleTest.java
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRuleTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cf179238d2
--- /dev/null
+++
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRuleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Database;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.stats.SimpleAggCacheMgr;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.stats.SimpleAggCacheMgr.ColumnMinMax;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.stats.SimpleAggCacheMgr.ColumnMinMaxKey;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.MemoPatternMatchSupported;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.PlanChecker;
+import org.apache.doris.utframe.TestWithFeService;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule}.
+ *
+ * <p>This rule rewrites simple aggregation queries (count/min/max on DUP_KEYS
tables
+ * without GROUP BY) into constant values from FE metadata, producing
+ * LogicalProject -> LogicalOneRowRelation plans.
+ */
+class RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRuleTest extends TestWithFeService implements
MemoPatternMatchSupported {
+
+ @Override
+ protected void runBeforeAll() throws Exception {
+ createDatabase("test");
+
+ // DUP_KEYS table with NOT NULL columns
+ createTable("CREATE TABLE test.dup_tbl (\n"
+ + " k1 INT NOT NULL,\n"
+ + " v1 INT NOT NULL,\n"
+ + " v2 BIGINT NOT NULL,\n"
+ + " v3 DATE NOT NULL,\n"
+ + " v4 VARCHAR(128)\n"
+ + ") DUPLICATE KEY(k1)\n"
+ + "DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1\n"
+ + "PROPERTIES('replication_num' = '1');");
+
+ // UNIQUE_KEYS table (should NOT be rewritten)
+ createTable("CREATE TABLE test.uniq_tbl (\n"
+ + " k1 INT NOT NULL,\n"
+ + " v1 INT NOT NULL\n"
+ + ") UNIQUE KEY(k1)\n"
+ + "DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1\n"
+ + "PROPERTIES('replication_num' = '1');");
+
+ // AGG_KEYS table (should NOT be rewritten)
+ createTable("CREATE TABLE test.agg_tbl (\n"
+ + " k1 INT NOT NULL,\n"
+ + " v1 INT SUM NOT NULL\n"
+ + ") AGGREGATE KEY(k1)\n"
+ + "DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1\n"
+ + "PROPERTIES('replication_num' = '1');");
+
+ connectContext.setDatabase("test");
+
connectContext.getSessionVariable().setDisableNereidsRules("PRUNE_EMPTY_PARTITION");
+
+ // Install a mock SimpleAggCacheMgr that returns known min/max and row
count for dup_tbl
+ SimpleAggCacheMgr.setTestInstance(new MockMinMaxStatsMgr());
+ }
+
+ @AfterAll
+ public static void tearDown() {
+ SimpleAggCacheMgr.clearTestInstance();
+ }
+
+ private OlapTable getOlapTable(String tableName) throws Exception {
+ Database db =
Env.getCurrentInternalCatalog().getDbOrMetaException("test");
+ return (OlapTable) db.getTableOrMetaException(tableName);
+ }
+
+ // ======================== Positive tests: should rewrite
========================
+
+ @Test
+ void testCountStarRewrite() {
+ // count(*) on DUP_KEYS with reported row counts → rewrite to constant
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .matches(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()))
+ .printlnTree();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testCountNotNullColumnRewrite() {
+ // count(not-null column) on DUP_KEYS → rewrite to constant (equals
rowCount)
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(k1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .matches(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()))
+ .printlnTree();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testMinRewrite() {
+ // min(int col) on DUP_KEYS with cache hit → rewrite to constant
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT min(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .matches(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()))
+ .printlnTree();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testMaxRewrite() {
+ // max(bigint col) on DUP_KEYS with cache hit → rewrite to constant
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT max(v2) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .matches(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()))
+ .printlnTree();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testMinMaxDateRewrite() {
+ // min/max(date col) on DUP_KEYS with cache hit → rewrite to constant
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT min(v3), max(v3) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .matches(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()))
+ .printlnTree();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testMixedCountMinMax() {
+ // count(*), min(v1), max(v2) on DUP_KEYS → rewrite to constant
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(*), min(v1), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .matches(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()))
+ .printlnTree();
+ }
+
+ // ======================== Negative tests: should NOT rewrite
========================
+
+ @Test
+ void testUniqueKeysNotRewrite() {
+ // UNIQUE_KEYS table → rule should NOT trigger
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(*) FROM uniq_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testAggKeysNotRewrite() {
+ // AGG_KEYS table → rule should NOT trigger
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(*) FROM agg_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testGroupByNotRewrite() {
+ // GROUP BY present → rule should NOT trigger
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl GROUP BY k1")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testUnsupportedAggFuncNotRewrite() {
+ // SUM is not supported → rule should NOT trigger
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT sum(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testAvgNotRewrite() {
+ // AVG is not supported → rule should NOT trigger
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT avg(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testDistinctCountNotRewrite() {
+ // count(distinct col) → rule should NOT trigger
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(distinct k1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testCountNullableColumnNotRewrite() {
+ // count(nullable column v4) → cannot guarantee count(v4) == rowCount,
rule should NOT trigger
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(v4) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testMinMaxStringColumnNotRewrite() {
+ // min(varchar col) → not supported for string types
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT min(v4) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testMixedSupportedAndUnsupportedNotRewrite() {
+ // If ANY agg function cannot be replaced, the entire rewrite is
skipped.
+ // count(*) can be replaced, but sum(v1) cannot → entire query NOT
rewritten
+ PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+ .analyze("SELECT count(*), sum(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ .rewrite()
+ .nonMatch(logicalResultSink(logicalOneRowRelation()));
+ }
+
+ // ======================== Mock SimpleAggCacheMgr ========================
+
+ /**
+ * A simple mock that returns known min/max values and row count for
dup_tbl.
+ * It accepts any version (returns the values regardless of version).
+ */
+ private class MockMinMaxStatsMgr extends SimpleAggCacheMgr {
+
+ @Override
+ public Optional<ColumnMinMax> getStats(ColumnMinMaxKey key, long
callerVersionTime,
+ LongSupplier versionSupplier) {
+ try {
+ OlapTable table = getOlapTable("dup_tbl");
+ if (key.getTableId() != table.getId()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+
+ String colName = key.getColumnName().toLowerCase();
+ switch (colName) {
+ case "k1":
+ return Optional.of(new ColumnMinMax("1", "100"));
+ case "v1":
+ return Optional.of(new ColumnMinMax("10", "999"));
+ case "v2":
+ return Optional.of(new ColumnMinMax("100", "99999"));
+ case "v3":
+ return Optional.of(new ColumnMinMax("2024-01-01",
"2025-12-31"));
+ default:
+ // v4 (varchar) and unknown columns → no cache
+ return Optional.empty();
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public OptionalLong getRowCount(long tableId, long callerVersionTime,
LongSupplier versionSupplier) {
+ try {
+ OlapTable table = getOlapTable("dup_tbl");
+ if (tableId == table.getId()) {
+ return OptionalLong.of(100L);
+ }
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ // fall through
+ }
+ return OptionalLong.empty();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void removeStats(ColumnMinMaxKey key) {
+ // no-op for mock
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git
a/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.out
b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a982c987c22
--- /dev/null
+++
b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.out
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you
want to edit this
+-- !count_star --
+5
+
+-- !count_notnull --
+5
+
+-- !min_int --
+10
+
+-- !max_int --
+50
+
+-- !min_bigint --
+100
+
+-- !max_bigint --
+500
+
+-- !min_date --
+2024-01-01
+
+-- !max_date --
+2025-06-30
+
+-- !mixed --
+5 10 500
+
+-- !count_nullable --
+4
+
+-- !uniq_count --
+3
+
+-- !agg_count --
+3
+
diff --git
a/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/truncate_version_reset.out
b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/truncate_version_reset.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..44aab81c0b6
--- /dev/null
+++
b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/truncate_version_reset.out
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you
want to edit this
+-- !count_before_truncate --
+5
+
+-- !count_after_truncate --
+0
+
diff --git
a/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/agg_use_key_direct/agg_use_key_direct.groovy
b/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/agg_use_key_direct/agg_use_key_direct.groovy
index 4a866c20e3c..938d015b7ff 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/agg_use_key_direct/agg_use_key_direct.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/agg_use_key_direct/agg_use_key_direct.groovy
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ suite ("agg_use_key_direct") {
// this mv rewrite would not be rewritten in RBO phase, so set TRY_IN_RBO
explicitly to make case stable
sql "set pre_materialized_view_rewrite_strategy = TRY_IN_RBO"
-
+ sql "set disable_nereids_rules='REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT'";
sql "drop table if exists ${tblName} force;"
sql """
create table ${tblName} (
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/hint/test_hint.groovy
b/regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/hint/test_hint.groovy
index 2e89cabafe2..a696a22c36c 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/hint/test_hint.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/hint/test_hint.groovy
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ suite("test_hint") {
sql 'set exec_mem_limit=21G'
sql 'set be_number_for_test=1'
sql 'set parallel_pipeline_task_num=1'
- sql "set disable_nereids_rules=PRUNE_EMPTY_PARTITION"
+ sql "set disable_nereids_rules='PRUNE_EMPTY_PARTITION,
REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT'"
sql 'set enable_nereids_planner=true'
sql 'set enable_nereids_distribute_planner=false'
sql "set ignore_shape_nodes='PhysicalProject'"
diff --git
a/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.groovy
b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2aed9f841ad
--- /dev/null
+++
b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant") {
+ sql "SET enable_nereids_planner=true"
+ sql "SET enable_fallback_to_original_planner=false"
+
+ sql "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test_rewrite_simple_agg_constant"
+ sql "CREATE DATABASE test_rewrite_simple_agg_constant"
+ sql "USE test_rewrite_simple_agg_constant"
+
+ // ========== Create test tables ==========
+
+ // DUP_KEYS table with NOT NULL columns
+ sql """
+ CREATE TABLE dup_tbl (
+ k1 INT NOT NULL,
+ v1 INT NOT NULL,
+ v2 BIGINT NOT NULL,
+ v3 DATE NOT NULL,
+ v4 VARCHAR(128)
+ ) DUPLICATE KEY(k1)
+ DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1
+ PROPERTIES('replication_num' = '1');
+ """
+
+ // UNIQUE_KEYS table
+ sql """
+ CREATE TABLE uniq_tbl (
+ k1 INT NOT NULL,
+ v1 INT NOT NULL
+ ) UNIQUE KEY(k1)
+ DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1
+ PROPERTIES('replication_num' = '1');
+ """
+
+ // AGG_KEYS table
+ sql """
+ CREATE TABLE agg_tbl (
+ k1 INT NOT NULL,
+ v1 INT SUM NOT NULL
+ ) AGGREGATE KEY(k1)
+ DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1
+ PROPERTIES('replication_num' = '1');
+ """
+
+ // ========== Insert test data ==========
+ sql """
+ INSERT INTO dup_tbl VALUES
+ (1, 10, 100, '2024-01-01', 'aaa'),
+ (2, 20, 200, '2024-06-15', 'bbb'),
+ (3, 30, 300, '2024-12-31', null),
+ (4, 40, 400, '2025-03-01', 'ddd'),
+ (5, 50, 500, '2025-06-30', 'eee');
+ """
+
+ sql """
+ INSERT INTO uniq_tbl VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30);
+ """
+
+ sql """
+ INSERT INTO agg_tbl VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30);
+ """
+
+ // Wait a bit for tablet stats to be reported to FE
+ sleep(3000)
+
+ // ===================================================================
+ // Warm up the SimpleAggCacheMgr async cache.
+ //
+ // The first call to getStats()/getRowCount() triggers an async load;
+ // the result is not available until the internal SQL finishes.
+ // We poll until explain shows "constant exprs", which proves the cache
+ // entry is loaded and the rule can fire.
+ // ===================================================================
+ // Trigger cache loads for all columns we'll test
+ sql "SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl"
+ sql "SELECT min(v1), max(v1) FROM dup_tbl"
+ sql "SELECT min(v2), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl"
+ sql "SELECT min(v3), max(v3) FROM dup_tbl"
+
+ // Poll until the rule fires (cache is warm)
+ def warmUpSql = "SELECT count(*), min(v1), max(v2), min(v3) FROM dup_tbl"
+ def cacheReady = false
+ for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
+ def explainResult = sql "EXPLAIN ${warmUpSql}"
+ if (explainResult.toString().contains("constant exprs")) {
+ cacheReady = true
+ break
+ }
+ sleep(1000)
+ }
+ if (!cacheReady) {
+ if (isCloudMode()) {
+ logger.info("SimpleAggCacheMgr cache did not warm up within 30s in
cloud mode, skip remaining tests")
+ return
+ }
+ assertTrue(false, "SimpleAggCacheMgr cache did not warm up within 30
seconds")
+ }
+
+ // ===================================================================
+ // Positive tests: verify the rule IS applied.
+ // The cache is confirmed warm from the poll above.
+ // ===================================================================
+
+ // count(*)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_count_star """SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // count(not-null column)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(k1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_count_notnull """SELECT count(k1) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // min(int)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_min_int """SELECT min(v1) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // max(int)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT max(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_max_int """SELECT max(v1) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // min(bigint)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v2) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_min_bigint """SELECT min(v2) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // max(bigint)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT max(v2) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_max_bigint """SELECT max(v2) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // min(date)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v3) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_min_date """SELECT min(v3) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // max(date)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT max(v3) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_max_date """SELECT max(v3) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // Mixed: count(*), min, max together
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*), min(v1), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl")
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ order_qt_mixed """SELECT count(*), min(v1), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // ===================================================================
+ // Negative tests: these queries should NEVER be rewritten.
+ // The cache is confirmed warm (the poll + positive tests above proved
+ // count/min/max for dup_tbl all hit cache). So if these plans do NOT
+ // contain "constant exprs", the rule actively rejected them.
+ // ===================================================================
+
+ // Non-DUP_KEYS: UNIQUE_KEYS table should not be rewritten
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM uniq_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // Non-DUP_KEYS: AGG_KEYS table should not be rewritten
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM agg_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // GROUP BY present → should not be rewritten
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl GROUP BY k1")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // Unsupported aggregate function: SUM (cache for v1 is already warm from
min/max above)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT sum(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // Unsupported aggregate function: AVG
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT avg(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // DISTINCT count
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(distinct k1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // count(nullable column) → cannot guarantee count(v4) equals row count
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(v4) FROM dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // min/max on string column → not supported (row count cache is warm)
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v4) FROM dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // Mixed supported (count) and unsupported (sum) → entire query NOT
rewritten
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*), sum(v1) FROM dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // Manually specified partition → should not be rewritten
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl PARTITION(dup_tbl)")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v1), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl PARTITION(dup_tbl)")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // Manually specified tablet → should not be rewritten
+ def tabletResult = sql "SHOW TABLETS FROM dup_tbl"
+ def tabletId = tabletResult[0][0]
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl TABLET(${tabletId})")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v1), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl TABLET(${tabletId})")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // TABLESAMPLE → should not be rewritten
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl TABLESAMPLE(10 PERCENT)")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v1), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl TABLESAMPLE(3 ROWS)")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // Sync materialized view (indexSelected = true) → should not be rewritten
+ createMV("""CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_dup_sum AS SELECT v1 as m1,
sum(v2) as m2 FROM dup_tbl GROUP BY v1;""")
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT count(*) FROM dup_tbl INDEX mv_dup_sum")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // ===================================================================
+ // Verify disabling the rule works.
+ // When the rule is disabled, even simple count(*) should NOT produce
constant exprs.
+ // ===================================================================
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT /*+
SET_VAR(disable_nereids_rules=REWRITE_SIMPLE_AGG_TO_CONSTANT) */ count(*) FROM
dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+ // ===================================================================
+ // Correctness-only tests for queries that should NOT be rewritten.
+ // The result must still be correct even though the rule does not fire.
+ // ===================================================================
+
+ // count(nullable column) — not rewritten, but result must be correct
+ order_qt_count_nullable """SELECT count(v4) FROM dup_tbl;"""
+
+ // Count on non-DUP_KEYS tables — result correctness
+ order_qt_uniq_count """SELECT count(*) FROM uniq_tbl;"""
+ order_qt_agg_count """SELECT count(*) FROM agg_tbl;"""
+
+ // ===================================================================
+ // Cache invalidation test: inserting new data should invalidate the
+ // cached min/max stats so the rule no longer fires until cache refreshes.
+ // ===================================================================
+ sql "INSERT INTO dup_tbl VALUES (6, 60, 600, '2025-12-01', 'fff');"
+
+ // Right after INSERT the cached stats are stale; explain should NOT
+ // show "constant exprs" because the cache entry has been invalidated.
+ explain {
+ sql("SELECT min(v2), max(v2) FROM dup_tbl")
+ notContains "constant exprs"
+ }
+
+}
diff --git
a/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/truncate_version_reset.groovy
b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/truncate_version_reset.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..caef303ff5b
--- /dev/null
+++
b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/rewrite_simple_agg_to_constant/truncate_version_reset.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+/**
+ * Regression test for: TRUNCATE TABLE must reset
TableAttributes.visibleVersion.
+ *
+ * Bug: before the fix, truncateTableInternal() replaced partition data but did
+ * not call olapTable.resetVisibleVersion(). As a result:
+ * - Partition.visibleVersion was reset to PARTITION_INIT_VERSION (1).
+ * - TableAttributes.visibleVersion kept its old, higher value.
+ * - TableAttributes.visibleVersionTime was never updated.
+ *
+ * Consequence for RewriteSimpleAggToConstantRule / SimpleAggCacheMgr:
+ * The cache entry was keyed by versionTime. Because versionTime did not
+ * change at truncate time, the *caller* saw the same versionTime as the
+ * stale cached entry → cache HIT → the rule returned the pre-truncate
+ * count/min/max instead of the correct post-truncate values.
+ *
+ * The fix adds olapTable.resetVisibleVersion() inside truncateTableInternal(),
+ * which bumps both visibleVersion (back to TABLE_INIT_VERSION = 1) and
+ * visibleVersionTime (to System.currentTimeMillis()). The new versionTime
+ * differs from the cached entry's versionTime → cache MISS → the rule
+ * correctly falls back to BE execution and returns the right result.
+ */
+suite("truncate_version_reset") {
+ sql "SET enable_nereids_planner=true"
+ sql "SET enable_fallback_to_original_planner=false"
+
+ sql "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test_truncate_version_reset"
+ sql "CREATE DATABASE test_truncate_version_reset"
+ sql "USE test_truncate_version_reset"
+
+ sql """
+ CREATE TABLE tbl (
+ k1 INT NOT NULL,
+ v1 INT NOT NULL
+ ) DUPLICATE KEY(k1)
+ DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1
+ PROPERTIES('replication_num' = '1');
+ """
+
+ sql "INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40), (5, 50);"
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Warm up SimpleAggCacheMgr for count(*).
+ // Poll until the rule fires (plan contains "constant exprs").
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ sql "SELECT count(*) FROM tbl"
+
+ def cacheReady = false
+ for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
+ def explainResult = sql "EXPLAIN SELECT count(*) FROM tbl"
+ if (explainResult.toString().contains("constant exprs")) {
+ cacheReady = true
+ break
+ }
+ sleep(1000)
+ }
+ if (!cacheReady) {
+ if (isCloudMode()) {
+ logger.info("SimpleAggCacheMgr did not warm up in cloud mode,
skip")
+ return
+ }
+ assertTrue(false, "SimpleAggCacheMgr cache did not warm up within 30
seconds")
+ }
+
+ // Confirm the cache is hot and the rule fires for count(*).
+ explain {
+ sql "SELECT count(*) FROM tbl"
+ contains "constant exprs"
+ }
+ // Confirm the cached count is correct before truncate.
+ order_qt_count_before_truncate "SELECT count(*) FROM tbl;"
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // TRUNCATE the table.
+ // After the fix, resetVisibleVersion() is called inside
+ // truncateTableInternal(), which updates visibleVersionTime.
+ // The cache entry's versionTime no longer matches → cache is invalidated.
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ sql "TRUNCATE TABLE tbl;"
+
+ // count(*) must return 0.
+ // Without the fix, the stale cache entry (count = 5) would be returned.
+ order_qt_count_after_truncate "SELECT count(*) FROM tbl;"
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Insert new rows after truncate, then verify count(*) reflects them.
+ // This also validates that the version counter is correctly reset so
+ // subsequent transactions start from the right next-version.
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ sql "INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (10, 100), (20, 200);"
+
+ // After insert the count must be 2.
+ def count = sql "SELECT count(*) FROM tbl"
+ assertEquals(2L, count[0][0] as long,
+ "count(*) after truncate + insert should be 2, got ${count[0][0]}")
+}
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