github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #63192:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/63192#discussion_r3253312414


##########
be/src/format/parquet/parquet_nested_column_utils.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "format/parquet/parquet_nested_column_utils.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_nullable.h"
+#include "format/parquet/schema_desc.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+namespace {
+
+enum class NestedPathMode {
+    NAME,
+    FIELD_ID,
+};
+
+void add_column_id_range(const FieldSchema& field_schema, std::set<uint64_t>& 
column_ids) {
+    const uint64_t start_id = field_schema.get_column_id();
+    const uint64_t max_column_id = field_schema.get_max_column_id();
+    for (uint64_t id = start_id; id <= max_column_id; ++id) {
+        column_ids.insert(id);
+    }
+}
+
+const FieldSchema* find_child_by_structural_name(const FieldSchema& 
field_schema,
+                                                 std::string_view name) {
+    std::string lower_name(name);
+    std::transform(lower_name.begin(), lower_name.end(), lower_name.begin(),
+                   [](unsigned char c) { return 
static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c)); });
+    for (const auto& child : field_schema.children) {
+        if (child.name == name || child.lower_case_name == lower_name) {
+            return &child;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+const FieldSchema* find_child_by_exact_name(const FieldSchema& field_schema,
+                                            std::string_view name) {
+    for (const auto& child : field_schema.children) {
+        if (child.name == name) {
+            return &child;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+const FieldSchema* find_variant_typed_child_by_key(const FieldSchema& 
field_schema,
+                                                   std::string_view key, 
NestedPathMode mode) {
+    if (const auto* child = find_child_by_exact_name(field_schema, key)) {
+        return child;
+    }
+    if (mode == NestedPathMode::NAME) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    for (const auto& child : field_schema.children) {
+        if (child.field_id >= 0 && key == std::to_string(child.field_id)) {
+            return &child;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+void add_variant_metadata(const FieldSchema& variant_field, 
std::set<uint64_t>& column_ids) {
+    if (const auto* metadata = find_child_by_structural_name(variant_field, 
"metadata")) {
+        add_column_id_range(*metadata, column_ids);
+    }
+}
+
+void add_variant_value(const FieldSchema& variant_field, std::set<uint64_t>& 
column_ids) {
+    add_variant_metadata(variant_field, column_ids);
+    if (const auto* value = find_child_by_structural_name(variant_field, 
"value")) {
+        add_column_id_range(*value, column_ids);
+    }
+}
+
+struct VariantColumnIdExtractionResult {
+    bool has_child_columns = false;
+    bool needs_metadata = false;
+};
+
+using VariantPathMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, 
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>>;
+
+bool is_shredded_variant_field(const FieldSchema& field_schema) {

Review Comment:
   This also classifies an ordinary typed-only user object whose only child key 
is named `typed_value` as a shredded wrapper. For example, a valid typed layout 
for `{'obj': {'typed_value': {'x': 1}}}` has `v.typed_value.obj.typed_value.x`; 
querying `v['obj']['typed_value']['x']` recurses into `obj`, this predicate 
treats `obj` itself as a wrapper, and `extract_shredded_variant_field_ids()` 
consumes the user `typed_value` as wrapper metadata instead of selecting 
`obj.typed_value.x`. With no residual `value` child in a typed-only file, the 
helper reports no selected typed leaf and the scan falls back to the wrong 
top-level residual path/missing data. Please avoid treating a lone complex 
child named `typed_value` as a wrapper unless the caller can prove it is an 
unannotated shredded-field layout, and add coverage for a user object field 
named `typed_value`.



##########
be/src/format/parquet/vparquet_reader.cpp:
##########
@@ -432,11 +440,111 @@ Status 
ParquetReader::on_before_init_reader(ReaderInitContext* ctx) {
         RETURN_IF_ERROR(get_file_metadata_schema(&field_desc));
         
RETURN_IF_ERROR(TableSchemaChangeHelper::BuildTableInfoUtil::by_parquet_name(
                 ctx->tuple_descriptor, *field_desc, ctx->table_info_node));
+        auto column_id_result = _create_column_ids_by_name(field_desc, 
ctx->tuple_descriptor);
+        ctx->column_ids = std::move(column_id_result.column_ids);
+        ctx->filter_column_ids = std::move(column_id_result.filter_column_ids);
     }
 
     return Status::OK();
 }
 

Review Comment:
   This mutates the `FieldDescriptor` returned from `FileMetaData::schema()`, 
but `_open_file()` can source `_file_metadata` from `_meta_cache`, so multiple 
readers/fragments scanning the same cached footer can call `assign_ids()` 
concurrently on the same schema object. `assign_ids()` writes 
`column_id`/`max_column_id` through the whole tree, so even though the values 
are deterministic this is still an unsynchronized write/write (and write/read, 
e.g. `_selected_leaf_column_paths()` / range generation) data race on cached 
metadata. Please assign these IDs before inserting the footer into the cache, 
guard the mutation, or use a per-reader copied schema instead of 
`const_cast`ing the shared cached schema.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/iceberg/IcebergUtils.java:
##########
@@ -618,6 +620,8 @@ public static Type 
icebergTypeToDorisType(org.apache.iceberg.types.Type type, bo
                     enableMappingVarbinary, enableMappingTimestampTz);
         }
         switch (type.typeId()) {
+            case VARIANT:

Review Comment:
   Exposing VARIANT recursively inside Iceberg complex types needs matching 
Nereids pruning support. With a schema such as `struct<s: struct<v: variant>>` 
and `SELECT s.v['k'] FROM tbl`, access collection produces a nested path like 
`[s, v, k]` for the struct slot, but 
`NestedColumnPruning.DataTypeAccessTree.setAccessByPath()` has no `VariantType` 
case below a struct/map/array node. It throws `unsupported data type`, 
`rewriteRoot()` catches it, and the whole pruning/access-path rewrite is 
skipped, so nested Iceberg VARIANT subfield reads cannot use the 
shredded-column pruning this PR adds. Please either handle `VariantType` as an 
access-path leaf inside complex parents or do not expose nested Iceberg VARIANT 
until the pruning tree can represent it, with a regression for 
`struct<variant>` subfield access.



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