github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #64559:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/64559#discussion_r3451481088


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java:
##########
@@ -1030,6 +1034,12 @@ public static double getHotValueThreshold() {
     @VarAttrDef.VarAttr(name = ENABLE_STATS)
     public boolean enableStats = true;

Review Comment:
   This new planner knob is not forwarded when a query is proxied to the master 
FE. `getForwardVariables()` only includes variables with `needForward`, 
`affectQueryResultInPlan`, or `affectQueryResultInExecution`, and 
`FEOpExecutor` sends only that map before `ConnectProcessor.proxyExecute()` 
applies it on the master. Since 
`JoinEstimation.shouldDecayRemainingUntrustConditions()` reads this value while 
estimating join row counts, `SET 
enable_low_confidence_eq_join_remaining_condition_decay=false` on a non-master 
FE can still plan on the master with the default `true` behavior. Please mark 
this variable for forwarding, and because it changes the generated plan, also 
consider `affectQueryResultInPlan = true` so plan-cache/query-result-affect 
tracking sees the difference.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/stats/MemoStatsAndCostRecomputer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,836 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.stats;
+
+import org.apache.doris.common.Pair;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.CascadesContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.cost.Cost;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.cost.CostCalculator;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.memo.Group;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.memo.GroupExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.properties.PhysicalProperties;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.CTEId;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.algebra.Join;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalCTEConsumer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalCTEProducer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.physical.PhysicalCTEConsumer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.physical.PhysicalCTEProducer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.physical.PhysicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
+import org.apache.doris.statistics.Statistics;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Re-estimate memo logical row counts and rebuild physical costs.
+ * and rebuild physical cost state.
+ */
+public final class MemoStatsAndCostRecomputer {
+    private static final double 
CHOSEN_PROJECT_STATS_DIVERGENCE_RATIO_THRESHOLD = 1_000D;
+    private final CascadesContext cascadesContext;
+    private final Map<CTEId, Statistics> cteIdToStats = new HashMap<>();
+    private final LogicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy 
logicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy;
+
+    private MemoStatsAndCostRecomputer(CascadesContext cascadesContext,
+            LogicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy 
logicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy) {
+        this.cascadesContext = cascadesContext;
+        this.logicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy = 
logicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * recompute
+     */
+    public static void recompute(Group rootGroup, PhysicalProperties 
physicalProperties,
+            CascadesContext cascadesContext) {
+        recompute(rootGroup, physicalProperties, cascadesContext,
+                
LogicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy.KEEP_INDIVIDUAL_EXPRESSION_ROW_COUNT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * recompute with configurable logical expression row count sync behavior.
+     */
+    public static void recompute(Group rootGroup, PhysicalProperties 
physicalProperties,
+            CascadesContext cascadesContext,
+            LogicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy 
logicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy) {
+        MemoStatsAndCostRecomputer recomputer = new 
MemoStatsAndCostRecomputer(cascadesContext,
+                logicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy);
+        recomputer.seedProducerStats(rootGroup, new HashSet<>());
+        recomputer.reestimateLogicalStatsBottomUp(rootGroup, new HashSet<>());
+        // Run a second pass so CTE consumers and their ancestors can settle 
on producer stats refreshed above.
+        recomputer.reestimateLogicalStatsBottomUp(rootGroup, new HashSet<>());
+        recomputer.recomputePhysicalCostsBottomUp(rootGroup, new HashSet<>());
+    }
+
+    private void seedProducerStats(Group group, Set<Group> visited) {
+        if (!visited.add(group)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Statistics statistics = group.getStatistics();
+        if (statistics != null) {
+            recordProducerStats(group, statistics);
+        }
+        for (Group child : getTraversalChildren(group)) {
+            seedProducerStats(child, visited);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void reestimateLogicalStatsBottomUp(Group group, Set<Group> 
visited) {
+        if (!visited.add(group)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (Group child : getTraversalChildren(group)) {
+            reestimateLogicalStatsBottomUp(child, visited);
+        }
+        reestimateCurrentGroup(group);
+        refreshEnforcerRowCount(group);
+    }
+
+    private void reestimateCurrentGroup(Group group) {
+        List<GroupExpression> estimableExpressions = 
getEstimableLogicalExpressions(group);
+        if (estimableExpressions.isEmpty()) {
+            if (group.getLogicalExpressions().isEmpty()) {
+                reestimatePhysicalOnlyGroup(group);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        Statistics originalStatistics = group.getStatistics();
+        boolean originalStatsReliable = group.isStatsReliable();
+        Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> candidateStatisticsByExpression = new 
LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Map<GroupExpression, Boolean> candidateStatsReliableByExpression = new 
LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (GroupExpression logicalExpression : estimableExpressions) {
+            List<Statistics> originalChildStatistics = 
replaceChildStatisticsForLogicalEstimation(logicalExpression);
+            group.setStatistics(null);
+            try {
+                estimateStats(logicalExpression);
+            } finally {
+                restoreChildStatistics(logicalExpression, 
originalChildStatistics);
+            }
+            Statistics estimatedStatistics = group.getStatistics();
+            if (estimatedStatistics == null || 
!isValidCandidateStatistics(estimatedStatistics)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            
logicalExpression.setEstOutputRowCount(estimatedStatistics.getRowCount());
+            candidateStatisticsByExpression.put(logicalExpression, new 
Statistics(estimatedStatistics));
+            candidateStatsReliableByExpression.put(logicalExpression, 
group.isStatsReliable());
+        }
+        if (candidateStatisticsByExpression.isEmpty()) {
+            group.setStatistics(originalStatistics);
+            group.setStatsReliable(originalStatsReliable);
+            return;
+        }
+        LogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy aggregationPolicy = 
getLogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy();
+        Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> 
selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression = filterCandidateStatisticsByPolicy(
+                aggregationPolicy, candidateStatisticsByExpression);
+        List<Statistics> candidateStatistics = new 
ArrayList<>(selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression.values());
+        double aggregatedRowCount = 
aggregationPolicy.aggregate(candidateStatistics);
+        Statistics updatedStatistics = resolveUpdatedGroupStatistics(group, 
selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression,
+                candidateStatistics, aggregatedRowCount, originalStatistics);
+        boolean resolvedStatsReliable = 
resolveUpdatedGroupStatsReliability(group,
+                selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression, 
candidateStatsReliableByExpression,
+                aggregatedRowCount);
+        group.setStatsReliable(resolvedStatsReliable);
+        group.setStatistics(updatedStatistics);
+        repairInvalidLogicalExpressionRowCounts(group, aggregatedRowCount);
+        refreshPhysicalExpressionRowCount(group, 
updatedStatistics.getRowCount());
+        recordProducerStats(group, updatedStatistics);
+        if (shouldSyncLogicalExpressionRowCount()) {
+            syncLogicalExpressionRowCount(group, 
updatedStatistics.getRowCount());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void reestimatePhysicalOnlyGroup(Group group) {
+        List<GroupExpression> estimableExpressions = 
getEstimablePhysicalExpressions(group);
+        if (estimableExpressions.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Statistics originalStatistics = group.getStatistics();
+        boolean originalStatsReliable = group.isStatsReliable();
+        Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> candidateStatisticsByExpression = new 
LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Map<GroupExpression, Boolean> candidateStatsReliableByExpression = new 
LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (GroupExpression physicalExpression : estimableExpressions) {
+            group.setStatistics(null);
+            estimateStats(physicalExpression);
+            Statistics estimatedStatistics = group.getStatistics();
+            if (estimatedStatistics == null || 
!isValidCandidateStatistics(estimatedStatistics)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            
physicalExpression.setEstOutputRowCount(estimatedStatistics.getRowCount());
+            candidateStatisticsByExpression.put(physicalExpression, new 
Statistics(estimatedStatistics));
+            candidateStatsReliableByExpression.put(physicalExpression, 
group.isStatsReliable());
+        }
+        if (candidateStatisticsByExpression.isEmpty()) {
+            group.setStatistics(originalStatistics);
+            group.setStatsReliable(originalStatsReliable);
+            return;
+        }
+        Statistics updatedStatistics = 
choosePhysicalOnlyGroupStatistics(group, candidateStatisticsByExpression,
+                originalStatistics);
+        boolean resolvedStatsReliable = 
resolvePhysicalOnlyGroupStatsReliability(group,
+                candidateStatisticsByExpression, 
candidateStatsReliableByExpression,
+                originalStatistics);
+        group.setStatsReliable(resolvedStatsReliable);
+        group.setStatistics(updatedStatistics);
+        refreshPhysicalExpressionRowCount(group, 
updatedStatistics.getRowCount());
+        recordProducerStats(group, updatedStatistics);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isValidCandidateStatistics(Statistics statistics) {
+        return Double.isFinite(statistics.getRowCount()) && 
statistics.getRowCount() >= 0;
+    }
+
+    private void estimateStats(GroupExpression groupExpression) {
+        ConnectContext connectContext = cascadesContext.getConnectContext();
+        StatsCalculator statsCalculator = new StatsCalculator(
+                groupExpression,
+                connectContext.getSessionVariable().getForbidUnknownColStats(),
+                connectContext.getTotalColumnStatisticMap(),
+                connectContext.getSessionVariable().isPlayNereidsDump(),
+                cteIdToStats,
+                cascadesContext);
+        statsCalculator.estimate();
+    }
+
+    private List<Statistics> 
replaceChildStatisticsForLogicalEstimation(GroupExpression logicalExpression) {
+        return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+
+    private void restoreChildStatistics(GroupExpression logicalExpression, 
List<Statistics> originalChildStatistics) {
+        if (originalChildStatistics.size() != logicalExpression.arity()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < logicalExpression.arity(); i++) {
+            
logicalExpression.child(i).setStatistics(originalChildStatistics.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void recomputePhysicalCostsBottomUp(Group group, Set<Group> 
visited) {
+        if (!visited.add(group)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (Group child : getTraversalChildren(group)) {
+            recomputePhysicalCostsBottomUp(child, visited);
+        }
+        if (group.getStatistics() == null
+                || (group.getPhysicalExpressions().isEmpty() && 
group.getEnforcers().isEmpty())) {
+            refreshEnforcerRowCount(group);
+            return;
+        }
+        Map<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, GroupExpression>> 
originalLowestCostPlans =
+                snapshotLowestCostPlans(group);
+        group.clearLowestCostPlans();
+        for (GroupExpression physicalExpression : 
group.getPhysicalExpressions()) {
+            recomputeGroupExpressionCost(group, physicalExpression);
+        }
+        refreshEnforcerRowCount(group);
+        for (GroupExpression enforcer : group.getEnforcers().values()) {
+            recomputeGroupExpressionCost(group, enforcer);
+        }
+        restoreMissingLowestCostPlans(group, originalLowestCostPlans);
+    }
+
+    private void recomputeGroupExpressionCost(Group ownerGroup, 
GroupExpression groupExpression) {
+        if (ownerGroup.getStatistics() == null || 
!hasCompleteChildStatistics(groupExpression)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Cost originalCost = groupExpression.getCost();
+        Map<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, List<PhysicalProperties>>> 
originalLowestCostTable
+                = new LinkedHashMap<>(groupExpression.getLowestCostTable());
+        Map<PhysicalProperties, PhysicalProperties> 
originalRequestPropertiesMap
+                = new 
LinkedHashMap<>(groupExpression.getRequestPropertiesMap());
+        groupExpression.clearCostState();
+
+        Cost bestNodeCost = null;
+        for (Map.Entry<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, 
List<PhysicalProperties>>> entry
+                : originalLowestCostTable.entrySet()) {
+            PhysicalProperties outputProperties = entry.getKey();
+            List<PhysicalProperties> childInputProperties = 
entry.getValue().second;
+            if (!hasAvailableChildBestPlan(groupExpression, 
childInputProperties)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Cost nodeCost = 
CostCalculator.calculateCost(cascadesContext.getConnectContext(),
+                    groupExpression, childInputProperties);
+            Cost totalCost = nodeCost;
+            for (int i = 0; i < childInputProperties.size(); i++) {
+                Optional<Pair<Cost, GroupExpression>> childBestPlan = 
groupExpression.child(i)
+                        .getLowestCostPlan(childInputProperties.get(i));
+                if (!childBestPlan.isPresent()) {
+                    totalCost = null;
+                    break;
+                }
+                totalCost = 
CostCalculator.addChildCost(cascadesContext.getConnectContext(),
+                        groupExpression.getPlan(), totalCost, 
childBestPlan.get().first, i);
+            }
+            if (totalCost == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            groupExpression.updateLowestCostTable(
+                    outputProperties, childInputProperties, totalCost);
+            ownerGroup.setBestPlan(groupExpression, totalCost, 
outputProperties);
+            if (bestNodeCost == null || nodeCost.getValue() < 
bestNodeCost.getValue()) {
+                bestNodeCost = nodeCost;
+            }
+        }
+        restoreMissingExpressionCostState(groupExpression, 
originalLowestCostTable, originalRequestPropertiesMap);
+        if (bestNodeCost != null) {
+            groupExpression.setCost(bestNodeCost);
+        } else {
+            groupExpression.setCost(originalCost);
+        }
+        for (Map.Entry<PhysicalProperties, PhysicalProperties> entry
+                : originalRequestPropertiesMap.entrySet()) {
+            if 
(groupExpression.getLowestCostTable().containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
+                groupExpression.putOutputPropertiesMap(entry.getValue(), 
entry.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void restoreMissingExpressionCostState(GroupExpression 
groupExpression,
+            Map<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, List<PhysicalProperties>>> 
originalLowestCostTable,
+            Map<PhysicalProperties, PhysicalProperties> 
originalRequestPropertiesMap) {
+        for (Map.Entry<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, 
List<PhysicalProperties>>> entry
+                : originalLowestCostTable.entrySet()) {
+            if 
(!groupExpression.getLowestCostTable().containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
+                groupExpression.updateLowestCostTable(entry.getKey(), 
entry.getValue().second, entry.getValue().first);
+            }
+        }
+        for (Map.Entry<PhysicalProperties, PhysicalProperties> entry : 
originalRequestPropertiesMap.entrySet()) {
+            if 
(groupExpression.getLowestCostTable().containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
+                groupExpression.putOutputPropertiesMap(entry.getValue(), 
entry.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasAvailableChildBestPlan(GroupExpression groupExpression,
+            List<PhysicalProperties> childInputProperties) {
+        if (childInputProperties.size() != groupExpression.arity()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < childInputProperties.size(); i++) {
+            if (!groupExpression.child(i)
+                    
.getLowestCostPlan(childInputProperties.get(i)).isPresent()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void syncLogicalExpressionRowCount(Group group, double rowCount) {
+        for (GroupExpression logicalExpression : 
group.getLogicalExpressions()) {
+            if (logicalExpression.getEstOutputRowCount() > 0
+                    || 
!Double.isFinite(logicalExpression.getEstOutputRowCount())) {
+                logicalExpression.setEstOutputRowCount(rowCount);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void refreshPhysicalExpressionRowCount(Group group, double 
rowCount) {
+        for (GroupExpression physicalExpression : 
group.getPhysicalExpressions()) {
+            
physicalExpression.setEstOutputRowCount(getPhysicalExpressionRowCount(physicalExpression,
 rowCount));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private double getPhysicalExpressionRowCount(GroupExpression 
physicalExpression, double rowCount) {
+        if (physicalExpression.getPlan() instanceof PhysicalProject && 
physicalExpression.arity() == 1) {
+            Statistics childStatistics = 
physicalExpression.child(0).getStatistics();
+            if (childStatistics != null && 
Double.isFinite(childStatistics.getRowCount())
+                    && childStatistics.getRowCount() >= 0) {
+                return childStatistics.getRowCount();
+            }
+        }
+        return rowCount;
+    }
+
+    private boolean shouldSyncLogicalExpressionRowCount() {
+        return logicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy
+                == 
LogicalExpressionRowCountSyncPolicy.SYNC_WITH_GROUP_ROW_COUNT;
+    }
+
+    private Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> filterCandidateStatisticsByPolicy(
+            LogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy aggregationPolicy,
+            Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> candidateStatisticsByExpression) {
+        if (aggregationPolicy != 
LogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy.TRUST_JOIN_COUNT
+                || candidateStatisticsByExpression.size() < 2) {
+            return candidateStatisticsByExpression;
+        }
+        int maxTrustJoinCount = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+        Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> 
selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<GroupExpression, Statistics> entry : 
candidateStatisticsByExpression.entrySet()) {
+            int trustJoinCount = countTrustJoins(entry.getKey(), new 
HashSet<>());
+            if (trustJoinCount > maxTrustJoinCount) {
+                selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression.clear();
+                maxTrustJoinCount = trustJoinCount;
+            }
+            if (trustJoinCount == maxTrustJoinCount) {
+                selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression.put(entry.getKey(), 
entry.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+        return selectedCandidateStatisticsByExpression;
+    }
+
+    private int countTrustJoins(GroupExpression groupExpression, 
Set<GroupExpression> visiting) {
+        if (!visiting.add(groupExpression)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int trustJoinCount = isTrustJoin(groupExpression) ? 1 : 0;
+        for (Group child : groupExpression.children()) {
+            if (!child.getLogicalExpressions().isEmpty()) {
+                trustJoinCount += 
countTrustJoins(child.getFirstLogicalExpression(), visiting);
+            }
+        }
+        visiting.remove(groupExpression);
+        return trustJoinCount;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isTrustJoin(GroupExpression groupExpression) {
+        if (groupExpression.arity() != 2 || !(groupExpression.getPlan() 
instanceof Join)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Statistics leftStats = groupExpression.child(0).getStatistics();
+        Statistics rightStats = groupExpression.child(1).getStatistics();
+        if (leftStats == null || rightStats == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return JoinEstimation.hasTrustableEqualCondition(leftStats, rightStats,
+                (Join) groupExpression.getPlan());
+    }
+
+    private LogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy 
getLogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy() {
+        ConnectContext connectContext = cascadesContext == null ? null : 
cascadesContext.getConnectContext();
+        if (connectContext == null || connectContext.getSessionVariable() == 
null) {
+            return LogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy.AVERAGE;
+        }
+        return LogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy.fromSessionValue(
+                
connectContext.getSessionVariable().getMemoLogicalRowCountAggregationPolicy());
+    }
+
+    private void refreshEnforcerRowCount(Group group) {
+        Statistics statistics = group.getStatistics();
+        if (statistics == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (GroupExpression enforcer : group.getEnforcers().values()) {
+            enforcer.setEstOutputRowCount(statistics.getRowCount());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void recordProducerStats(Group group, Statistics statistics) {
+        if (cascadesContext == null || statistics == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (GroupExpression logicalExpression : 
group.getLogicalExpressions()) {
+            Plan plan = logicalExpression.getPlan();
+            if (plan instanceof LogicalCTEProducer) {
+                cteIdToStats.put(((LogicalCTEProducer<?>) plan).getCteId(), 
new Statistics(statistics));
+            }
+        }
+        for (GroupExpression physicalExpression : 
group.getPhysicalExpressions()) {
+            Plan plan = physicalExpression.getPlan();
+            if (plan instanceof PhysicalCTEProducer) {
+                cteIdToStats.put(((PhysicalCTEProducer<?>) plan).getCteId(), 
new Statistics(statistics));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Map<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, GroupExpression>> 
snapshotLowestCostPlans(Group group) {
+        Map<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, GroupExpression>> snapshot = new 
LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (PhysicalProperties properties : group.getAllProperties()) {
+            group.getLowestCostPlan(properties).ifPresent(plan -> 
snapshot.put(properties, plan));
+        }
+        return snapshot;
+    }
+
+    private void restoreMissingLowestCostPlans(Group group,
+            Map<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, GroupExpression>> 
lowestCostPlans) {
+        for (Map.Entry<PhysicalProperties, Pair<Cost, GroupExpression>> entry 
: lowestCostPlans.entrySet()) {
+            if (!group.getLowestCostPlan(entry.getKey()).isPresent()) {
+                group.putBestPlan(entry.getValue().second, 
entry.getValue().first, entry.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Statistics chooseRepresentativeStatistics(List<Statistics> 
candidateStatistics,
+            double aggregatedRowCount, Statistics originalStatistics) {
+        Statistics bestMatch = null;
+        double bestDistance = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+        for (Statistics candidate : candidateStatistics) {
+            double distance = Math.abs(candidate.getRowCount() - 
aggregatedRowCount);
+            if (distance < bestDistance) {
+                bestDistance = distance;
+                bestMatch = candidate;
+            }
+        }
+        if (bestMatch != null) {
+            return bestMatch;
+        }
+        if (originalStatistics != null) {
+            return new Statistics(originalStatistics);
+        }
+        return new Statistics(aggregatedRowCount, new HashMap<>());
+    }
+
+    private Statistics resolveUpdatedGroupStatistics(Group group,
+            Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> candidateStatisticsByExpression,
+            List<Statistics> candidateStatistics, double aggregatedRowCount,
+            Statistics originalStatistics) {
+        Statistics chosenProjectStatistics = 
resolveChosenProjectStatistics(group, candidateStatisticsByExpression,
+                aggregatedRowCount);
+        if (chosenProjectStatistics != null) {
+            return chosenProjectStatistics;
+        }
+        Statistics representativeStatistics = chooseRepresentativeStatistics(
+                candidateStatistics, aggregatedRowCount, originalStatistics);
+        return 
representativeStatistics.withRowCountAndEnforceValid(aggregatedRowCount);
+    }
+
+    private Statistics resolveChosenProjectStatistics(Group group,
+            Map<GroupExpression, Statistics> candidateStatisticsByExpression,
+            double aggregatedRowCount) {
+        if (!shouldPreserveChosenProjectStatistics(group, 
candidateStatisticsByExpression, aggregatedRowCount)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Optional<Pair<Cost, GroupExpression>> lowestCostPlan = 
group.getLowestCostPlan(PhysicalProperties.ANY);

Review Comment:
   This chooses project stats from the pre-recompute best physical project. In 
the DPHyp path, each enumerated projected join alternative is copied into the 
memo and costed before `MemoStatsAndCostRecomputer.recompute()` runs. The 
logical stats pass here reads `group.getLowestCostPlan(PhysicalProperties.ANY)` 
and returns the candidate whose children match that old `PhysicalProject`, but 
`recomputePhysicalCostsBottomUp()` later clears/rebuilds cost state and can 
select a different `PhysicalProject` after child costs are recomputed. In a 
project group containing two projected join orders, the group can keep row 
counts/column stats from the old child while `copyOutBestLogicalPlan()` follows 
the newly selected child, so parent costs are computed against stats for the 
wrong alternative. Please choose/preserve project stats after the physical-cost 
recompute has settled, or rerun this project-stat repair whenever the best 
`PhysicalProject` changes.



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