feiniaofeiafei opened a new pull request, #65025:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/65025

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: None
   
   Related PR: #31811
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   A nested aggregate query could return incorrect results when multiple outer 
group-by aliases referenced the same inner grouping expression.
   
   For example, after resolving aliases, the inner grouping keys were `(a, b)` 
while the outer grouping keys became `(a, a)`. `MergeAggregate` determined 
whether the groupings were identical by comparing their list sizes. Since both 
lists contained two elements, it incorrectly considered them equivalent.
   
   This allowed `SUM(COUNT(DISTINCT c))` to be merged into `COUNT(DISTINCT c)` 
while removing grouping key `b`. Values repeated across different `b` groups 
were consequently counted only once, producing an undercount.
   
   This change compares the unique grouping-expression sets after projection 
replacement. Aggregate layers containing `DISTINCT` are now merged only when 
their grouping semantics are actually identical.
   
   ### Release note
   
   Fix incorrect query results for nested aggregates with duplicate group-by 
aliases and DISTINCT aggregate functions.
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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