github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #65482:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/65482#discussion_r3592964782


##########
be/src/runtime/query_cache/query_cache.cpp:
##########
@@ -70,4 +97,267 @@ bool QueryCache::lookup(const CacheKey& key, int64_t 
version, doris::QueryCacheH
     return false;
 }
 
+bool QueryCache::lookup_any_version(const CacheKey& key, QueryCacheHandle* 
handle) {
+    
SCOPED_SWITCH_THREAD_MEM_TRACKER_LIMITER(ExecEnv::GetInstance()->query_cache_mem_tracker());
+    auto* lru_handle = LRUCachePolicy::lookup(key);
+    if (lru_handle) {
+        *handle = QueryCacheHandle(this, lru_handle);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+QueryCacheInstanceDecision::~QueryCacheInstanceDecision() = default;
+
+std::unique_ptr<TabletReadSource> 
QueryCacheInstanceDecision::take_delta_read_source(
+        int64_t tablet_id) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_take_lock);
+    auto it = _delta_read_sources.find(tablet_id);
+    if (it == _delta_read_sources.end()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    auto res = std::move(it->second);
+    _delta_read_sources.erase(it);
+    return res;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<QueryCacheInstanceDecision> 
QueryCacheRuntime::get_or_make_decision(
+        const std::vector<TScanRangeParams>& scan_ranges) {
+    std::string cache_key;
+    int64_t version = 0;
+    Status st = QueryCache::build_cache_key(scan_ranges, _param, &cache_key, 
&version);
+    if (!st.ok()) {
+        // No reliable cache key for this instance (e.g. FE could not align the
+        // instance to a single partition so tablets carry different versions).
+        // Degrade to an uncached scan instead of failing the query: both the
+        // scan operator and the cache source operator observe the shared MISS
+        // decision with key_valid=false, so nothing is looked up and nothing
+        // is written back. This is an expected plan shape, so log only once
+        // per fragment instead of twice per instance.
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_lock);
+        if (_invalid_decision == nullptr) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "query cache degrades to uncached scan, node_id=" 
<< _param.node_id
+                         << ", reason: " << st.to_string();
+            _invalid_decision = std::make_shared<QueryCacheInstanceDecision>();
+        }
+        return _invalid_decision;
+    }
+
+    // The lock also serializes decision making of different instances of this
+    // fragment. That is acceptable in the common case: a decision only touches
+    // tablet metadata (no data IO), so it finishes in microseconds to
+    // milliseconds. On very wide fragments (hundreds of tablets per instance)
+    // combined with tablet header lock contention (e.g. compaction meta
+    // commits) this serialization can stretch the fragment init tail; if that
+    // ever shows up in profiles, move the capture out of the lock and let the
+    // losing racer drop its duplicate decision.
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_lock);
+    auto it = _decisions.find(cache_key);
+    if (it != _decisions.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+    auto decision = std::make_shared<QueryCacheInstanceDecision>();
+    decision->key_valid = true;
+    decision->cache_key = cache_key;
+    decision->current_version = version;
+    _make_decision(scan_ranges, decision.get());
+    _decisions.emplace(std::move(cache_key), decision);
+    return decision;
+}
+
+void QueryCacheRuntime::_make_decision(const std::vector<TScanRangeParams>& 
scan_ranges,
+                                       QueryCacheInstanceDecision* decision) {
+    decision->mode = QueryCacheInstanceDecision::Mode::MISS;
+    if (_binlog_scan) {
+        // A row-binlog scan reads a different data stream under the same plan
+        // digest: it must neither serve cached blocks nor write its output
+        // back (that would poison the cache for normal queries).
+        decision->key_valid = false;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (_param.force_refresh_query_cache) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    QueryCacheHandle handle;
+    if (!_cache->lookup_any_version(decision->cache_key, &handle)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Pin the entry: as long as this decision object lives, the entry cannot 
be
+    // evicted, so every operator consuming this decision sees the same blocks.
+    decision->handle = std::move(handle);
+
+    if (decision->handle.get_cache_version() == decision->current_version) {
+        decision->mode = QueryCacheInstanceDecision::Mode::HIT;
+        decision->cached_delta_count = 
decision->handle.get_cache_delta_count();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (_try_prepare_incremental(scan_ranges, decision)) {
+        decision->mode = QueryCacheInstanceDecision::Mode::INCREMENTAL;
+        DorisMetrics::instance()->query_cache_stale_hit_total->increment(1);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Stale entry not reusable: drop the pin and fall back to a full scan.
+    decision->_delta_read_sources.clear();
+    decision->handle = QueryCacheHandle();
+    decision->mode = QueryCacheInstanceDecision::Mode::MISS;
+    if (!decision->incremental_fallback_reason.empty()) {
+        // Only count real fallbacks: an empty reason means incremental merge
+        // was not enabled for this query in the first place.
+        
DorisMetrics::instance()->query_cache_incremental_fallback_total->increment(1);
+    }
+}
+
+bool QueryCacheRuntime::_try_prepare_incremental(const 
std::vector<TScanRangeParams>& scan_ranges,
+                                                 QueryCacheInstanceDecision* 
decision) {
+    if (!(_param.__isset.allow_incremental && _param.allow_incremental)) {
+        // Not a fallback: incremental merge is simply not enabled for this
+        // query, so leave incremental_fallback_reason empty.
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Cloud tablets capture rowsets through a different (partly asynchronous)
+    // path; incremental merge only supports local storage for now.
+    if (config::is_cloud_mode()) {
+        decision->incremental_fallback_reason = "cloud mode";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int64_t cached_version = decision->handle.get_cache_version();
+    if (cached_version >= decision->current_version) {
+        // The entry is newer than what this replica is asked to read (e.g. the
+        // entry was filled from another replica with a newer visible version).
+        // A full scan of the requested version is the only safe answer.
+        decision->incremental_fallback_reason = "cached entry is newer";
+        return false;
+    }
+    int64_t cached_delta_count = decision->handle.get_cache_delta_count();
+    if (cached_delta_count >= config::query_cache_max_incremental_merge_count) 
{
+        // Force a full recompute to compact the entry: every incremental merge
+        // appends the delta blocks to the entry, so both the entry and the
+        // upstream merge get more fragmented as deltas accumulate.
+        decision->incremental_fallback_reason = "delta count reached 
compaction threshold";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& scan_range : scan_ranges) {
+        int64_t tablet_id = scan_range.scan_range.palo_scan_range.tablet_id;
+        if (!_capture_tablet_delta(tablet_id, cached_version, decision)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If the cached entry alone already exceeds the entry limits, the merged
+    // entry (which can only be larger) could never be written back. Still scan
+    // only the delta, but tell the cache source upfront so it does not clone
+    // blocks for a write back that would be discarded anyway. Such an entry
+    // stays stale until compaction merges its delta away (then the capture
+    // above fails and a full recompute takes over).
+    if (decision->handle.get_cache_total_bytes() > _param.entry_max_bytes ||
+        decision->handle.get_cache_total_rows() > _param.entry_max_rows) {
+        decision->write_back_feasible = false;
+    }
+
+    decision->cached_version = cached_version;
+    decision->cached_delta_count = cached_delta_count;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool QueryCacheRuntime::_capture_tablet_delta(int64_t tablet_id, int64_t 
cached_version,
+                                              QueryCacheInstanceDecision* 
decision) {
+    auto tablet_res = ExecEnv::get_tablet(tablet_id);
+    if (!tablet_res) {
+        decision->incremental_fallback_reason = "tablet not found";
+        return false;
+    }
+    BaseTabletSPtr tablet = std::move(tablet_res.value());
+    // Defensive re-check of what FE promised with allow_incremental:
+    // "cached snapshot + delta rowsets == new snapshot" holds unconditionally
+    // for append-only DUP_KEYS data, and for merge-on-write UNIQUE data as
+    // long as the delta did not rewrite any row that predates the cached
+    // version (verified below once the delta rowsets are known). It never
+    // holds for merge-on-read UNIQUE data (duplicates are resolved by merging
+    // across rowsets at read time, so a delta-only scan cannot stand alone)
+    // nor for AGG tables (rows merge in the storage layer likewise).
+    const bool merge_on_write = tablet->keys_type() == KeysType::UNIQUE_KEYS &&
+                                tablet->enable_unique_key_merge_on_write();
+    if (tablet->keys_type() != KeysType::DUP_KEYS && !merge_on_write) {
+        decision->incremental_fallback_reason = "keys type not append-only";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // quiet: on a version-graph miss (the delta merged away by compaction, an
+    // expected per-query situation) this option makes the capture API neither
+    // log nor error; it returns an EMPTY read source instead, so emptiness is
+    // checked below as the failure signal.
+    auto source_res = tablet->capture_read_source({cached_version + 1, 
decision->current_version},

Review Comment:
   [P1] Reject partially captured delta paths
   
   With `quiet=true`, a failed version-graph search does not clear the prefix 
it already appended. For cached V50/current V100 with `[51,80]` reachable but 
`[81,100]` missing, capture returns the nonempty `[51,80]` source, so the 
empty-splits guard passes; this query then serves data only through V80 and 
writes it back as V100. A later exact V100 hit silently omits versions 81-100. 
Please preserve the capture failure or verify that the returned splits 
contiguously cover the entire requested window, and add a partial-tail-gap test 
rather than only the current completely empty case.



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