lzydmxy opened a new pull request, #66241:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/66241

   Add uniq_theta, a theta-sketch based approximate distinct-count aggregate 
returning BIGINT, ported from ClickHouse uniqTheta and backed by the Apache 
DataSketches library (contrib/datasketches-cpp submodule added in #63143). The 
aggregate reuses the generic agg_state combinator framework so uniq_theta_state 
/ uniq_theta_merge / uniq_theta_union are auto-derived with no extra wiring. 
Includes BE gtest, FE unit test, and regression suites.
   
   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #66240
   
   Related PR: #63143
   
   Problem Summary:
     Doris only has HyperLogLog-based `approx_count_distinct` / `ndv`, which 
supports
     `union` but not clean intersection or difference on the serialized state.
   
     This PR adds **`uniq_theta`**, an approximate distinct-count aggregate 
backed by
     the Apache DataSketches Theta Sketch (ported from ClickHouse `uniqTheta`). 
Theta
     sketches add capabilities HLL lacks: set operations (union / intersect /
     difference) on the serialized sketch, precompute-once/query-many via 
mergeable
     `agg_state`, and cross-engine-compatible sketch bytes. Relative error is 
~3.125%
     (95% confidence, default 4096 nominal entries), exact for small 
cardinalities.
   
     The `contrib/datasketches-cpp` submodule and its build wiring were already 
added
     by #63143, so this PR only adds the aggregate itself.
   
   ### Release note
   
     Add aggregate function uniq_theta, a Theta-sketch (Apache DataSketches) 
based
     approximate distinct-count function, together with its uniq_theta_state /
     uniq_theta_merge / uniq_theta_union agg_state combinators.
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [x] Regression test
       - [x] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [x] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [x] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 --> 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/4019
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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