github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #66734:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/66734#discussion_r3776615412


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fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/generator/Stack.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.generator;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.FunctionSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.FoldConstantRuleOnFE;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.AlwaysNullable;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ComputePrecision;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.CustomSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.IntegerLikeLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.ExpressionVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.IntegerType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.NullType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.StructField;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.StructType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * stack(n, expr1, ..., exprk) separates the expressions into n rows in 
row-major order.
+ * Missing values in the last row are padded with nulls.
+ */
+public class Stack extends TableGeneratingFunction implements CustomSignature, 
ComputePrecision, AlwaysNullable {
+
+    /** constructor with two or more arguments. */
+    public Stack(Expression numRows, Expression argument, Expression... 
otherArguments) {
+        super("stack", ExpressionUtils.mergeArguments(numRows, argument, 
otherArguments));
+    }
+
+    /** constructor for withChildren and reuse signature. */
+    private Stack(GeneratorFunctionParams functionParams) {
+        super(functionParams);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stack withChildren(List<Expression> children) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(children.size() >= 2);
+        return new Stack(getFunctionParams(children));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion() {
+        getColumnTypes();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FunctionSignature computePrecision(FunctionSignature signature) {
+        return signature;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FunctionSignature searchSignature(List<FunctionSignature> 
signatures) {
+        return super.searchSignature(signatures);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FunctionSignature customSignature() {
+        List<DataType> columnTypes = getColumnTypes();
+        List<DataType> argumentTypes = new ArrayList<>(arity());
+        argumentTypes.add(IntegerType.INSTANCE);
+        for (int i = 1; i < arity(); i++) {
+            argumentTypes.add(columnTypes.get((i - 1) % columnTypes.size()));
+        }
+
+        if (columnTypes.size() == 1) {
+            return FunctionSignature.of(columnTypes.get(0), argumentTypes);
+        }
+        ImmutableList.Builder<StructField> fields = ImmutableList.builder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < columnTypes.size(); i++) {
+            fields.add(new StructField("col" + i, columnTypes.get(i), true, 
""));
+        }
+        return FunctionSignature.of(new StructType(fields.build()), 
argumentTypes);
+    }
+
+    private int getNumRows() {
+        Expression numRowsArgument = getArgument(0);
+        if (!numRowsArgument.isConstant()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("The first argument of stack must be a 
positive constant integer, but got: "
+                    + numRowsArgument.toSql());
+        }
+        Expression evaluated = FoldConstantRuleOnFE.evaluate(numRowsArgument, 
null);
+        if (!(evaluated instanceof IntegerLikeLiteral)) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("The first argument of stack must be a 
positive constant integer, but got: "
+                    + numRowsArgument.toSql());
+        }
+        long numRows = ((IntegerLikeLiteral) evaluated).getLongValue();
+        if (numRows <= 0 || numRows > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("The first argument of stack must be 
in (0, " + Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                    + "], but got: " + numRows);
+        }
+        return (int) numRows;
+    }
+
+    private List<DataType> getColumnTypes() {
+        int numRows = getNumRows();
+        int numFields = (arity() - 2) / numRows + 1;
+        List<DataType> columnTypes = new ArrayList<>(numFields);
+        for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < numFields; columnIndex++) {
+            DataType referenceType = NullType.INSTANCE;
+            int referenceArgumentIndex = -1;
+            for (int argumentIndex = columnIndex + 1; argumentIndex < arity(); 
argumentIndex += numFields) {
+                DataType fieldType = getArgument(argumentIndex).getDataType();
+                if (fieldType.isNullType()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (referenceType.isNullType()) {
+                    referenceType = fieldType;
+                    referenceArgumentIndex = argumentIndex;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!referenceType.equals(fieldType)) {

Review Comment:
   [P1] Widen compatible values within each Stack column
   
   This exact equality check runs before generic signature coercion. Doris 
deliberately infers ordinary literals narrowly, so these valid calls are 
rejected:
   
   ```text
   stack(2, 1, 128)       // TINYINT vs SMALLINT
   stack(2, 'a', 'long')  // VARCHAR(1) vs VARCHAR(4)
   ```
   
   Reduced column grouping for the first call is:
   
   ```text
   Stack(rows=2, width=1)
     output col0 <- [1:TINYINT, 128:SMALLINT]
   ```
   
   Both pairs have a lossless common Doris type, but `getColumnTypes()` throws 
before `customSignature()` can request casts. Merely retaining the first type 
would be lossy for `128`. Please compute a common wider type across the 
non-NULL values of each output column, use it for both the return field and 
corresponding argument types, and reject only when no compatible type exists. 
Add integer-width and VARCHAR-length regressions; this is the compatibility 
contract called out by the issue and is distinct from the live row-count and 
alias threads.
   



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/BindExpression.java:
##########
@@ -440,11 +441,18 @@ private LogicalPlan 
bindGenerate(MatchingContext<LogicalGenerate<Plan>> ctx) {
             if (generate.getExpandColumnAlias() != null && i < 
generate.getExpandColumnAlias().size()
                     && 
!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(generate.getExpandColumnAlias().get(i))) {
                 if (boundSlot.getDataType() instanceof StructType
-                        && generate.getExpandColumnAlias().get(i).size() > 1) {
+                        && (boundGenerator instanceof Stack

Review Comment:
   [P1] Preserve STRUCT values when Stack has one output column
   
   This condition conflates Stack's synthetic multi-column carrier with a value 
that is itself a STRUCT. For example:
   
   ```sql
   select c
   from (select 1) t
   lateral view stack(2,
       named_struct('a', 1, 'b', 2),
       named_struct('a', 3, 'b', 4)) s as c;
   ```
   
   The reduced tree inferred from this binding path is:
   
   ```text
   LogicalGenerate(stack(...) -> #value: STRUCT<a INT,b INT>, expandAlias=[c])
     <child>
   ```
   
   `Stack.customSignature()` derives logical width one and returns that STRUCT 
as the single value type; BE's `_num_fields == 1` path likewise emits each 
whole struct. Here `instanceof StructType && boundGenerator instanceof Stack` 
instead treats fields `a,b` as two generated columns, so binding rejects one 
alias for two fields. A one-field STRUCT is silently flattened through 
`ElementAt`.
   
   Please decide expansion from Stack's derived output width rather than from 
the value type: width one must alias the bound slot as a whole. Add regressions 
for both one-field and two-field `named_struct` values. This is distinct from 
the live thread about too few aliases for a true multi-column Stack result.
   



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