hubgeter commented on code in PR #66758:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/66758#discussion_r3782338939


##########
be/src/format_v2/parquet/reader/variant_column_reader.cpp:
##########
@@ -514,6 +516,200 @@ void import_unshredded_variant_range(const 
ParquetColumnSchema& schema, const Co
     appender.append(std::span<const VariantRef>(encoded_rows));
 }
 
+struct DirectResidualSeekResult {
+    ColumnPtr column;
+    int64_t selected_value_bytes = 0;
+};
+
+struct UnshreddedMetadataCache {
+    static constexpr uint32_t NO_METADATA = 
std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+
+    DorisVector<VariantMetadataRef> metadatas;
+    DorisVector<uint32_t> row_metadata_ids;
+
+    size_t allocated_bytes() const {
+        return metadatas.capacity() * sizeof(VariantMetadataRef) +
+               row_metadata_ids.capacity() * sizeof(uint32_t);
+    }
+};
+
+std::shared_ptr<const UnshreddedMetadataCache> build_unshredded_metadata_cache(
+        const ParquetColumnSchema& schema, const IColumn& physical, size_t 
metadata_index) {
+    const auto* outer_nullable = 
check_and_get_column<ColumnNullable>(physical);
+    const IColumn& wrapper =
+            outer_nullable == nullptr ? physical : 
outer_nullable->get_nested_column();
+    const auto& structure = assert_cast<const ColumnStruct&>(wrapper);
+    if (structure.tuple_size() != schema.children.size()) {
+        throw Exception(ErrorCode::CORRUPTION, "Parquet Variant {} physical 
field count mismatch",
+                        schema.name);
+    }
+
+    using MetadataIndex =
+            std::unordered_map<std::string_view, uint32_t, 
std::hash<std::string_view>,
+                               std::equal_to<std::string_view>,
+                               CustomStdAllocator<std::pair<const 
std::string_view, uint32_t>>>;
+    auto cache = std::make_shared<UnshreddedMetadataCache>();
+    cache->row_metadata_ids.resize(physical.size(), 
UnshreddedMetadataCache::NO_METADATA);
+    MetadataIndex metadata_index_by_value;
+    std::optional<uint32_t> previous_metadata_id;
+
+    auto same_metadata = [&](uint32_t id, StringRef bytes) {
+        const VariantMetadataRef cached = cache->metadatas[id];
+        return StringRef(cached.data, cached.size) == bytes;
+    };
+    for (size_t row = 0; row < physical.size(); ++row) {
+        if (outer_nullable != nullptr && 
outer_nullable->get_null_map_data()[row] != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const Cell metadata_cell = 
cell_at(structure.get_column(metadata_index), row);
+        if (metadata_cell.is_null) {
+            throw Exception(ErrorCode::CORRUPTION, "Parquet Variant {} has 
null metadata at row {}",
+                            schema.name, row);
+        }
+        const StringRef metadata_bytes = 
metadata_cell.column->get_data_at(row);
+        if (previous_metadata_id.has_value() &&
+            same_metadata(*previous_metadata_id, metadata_bytes)) {
+            cache->row_metadata_ids[row] = *previous_metadata_id;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const std::string_view key(metadata_bytes.data == nullptr ? "" : 
metadata_bytes.data,
+                                   metadata_bytes.size);
+        if (!metadata_index_by_value.empty()) {
+            if (const auto found = metadata_index_by_value.find(key);
+                found != metadata_index_by_value.end()) {
+                cache->row_metadata_ids[row] = found->second;
+                previous_metadata_id = found->second;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        VariantMetadataRef metadata {.data = metadata_bytes.data, .size = 
metadata_bytes.size};
+        validate_variant_metadata(metadata);
+        if (cache->metadatas.size() == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
+            throw Exception(ErrorCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                            "Parquet Variant metadata dictionary exceeds the 
uint32 id limit");
+        }
+        if (cache->metadatas.size() == 1 && metadata_index_by_value.empty()) {
+            const VariantMetadataRef first = cache->metadatas.front();
+            metadata_index_by_value.emplace(
+                    std::string_view(first.data == nullptr ? "" : first.data, 
first.size), 0);
+        }
+        const auto id = static_cast<uint32_t>(cache->metadatas.size());
+        cache->metadatas.push_back(metadata);
+        if (!metadata_index_by_value.empty()) {
+            metadata_index_by_value.emplace(key, id);
+        }
+        cache->row_metadata_ids[row] = id;
+        previous_metadata_id = id;
+    }
+    return cache;
+}
+
+DirectResidualSeekResult seek_unshredded_variant_path(
+        const ParquetColumnSchema& schema, const IColumn& physical, size_t 
value_index,
+        const UnshreddedMetadataCache& metadata_cache,
+        std::span<const VariantShreddedPathSegment> path) {
+    const auto* outer_nullable = 
check_and_get_column<ColumnNullable>(physical);
+    const IColumn& wrapper =
+            outer_nullable == nullptr ? physical : 
outer_nullable->get_nested_column();
+    const auto& structure = assert_cast<const ColumnStruct&>(wrapper);
+    if (structure.tuple_size() != schema.children.size()) {
+        throw Exception(ErrorCode::CORRUPTION, "Parquet Variant {} physical 
field count mismatch",
+                        schema.name);
+    }
+
+    DORIS_CHECK_EQ(metadata_cache.row_metadata_ids.size(), physical.size());
+    if (!metadata_cache.metadatas.empty() &&
+        path.size() > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 
metadata_cache.metadatas.size()) {
+        throw Exception(ErrorCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                        "Parquet Variant direct-seek path cache size overflows 
size_t");
+    }
+    DorisVector<int64_t> object_ids(metadata_cache.metadatas.size() * 
path.size(), -1);
+    for (size_t metadata_id = 0; metadata_id < 
metadata_cache.metadatas.size(); ++metadata_id) {
+        for (size_t position = 0; position < path.size(); ++position) {
+            if (path[position].kind == 
VariantShreddedPathSegment::Kind::OBJECT_KEY) {
+                object_ids[metadata_id * path.size() + position] =
+                        
metadata_cache.metadatas[metadata_id].find_key(path[position].key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    DorisVector<VariantRef> selected_rows;
+    selected_rows.reserve(physical.size());
+    auto nulls = ColumnUInt8::create();
+    nulls->reserve(physical.size());
+    std::vector<uint32_t> object_offset_scratch;
+    int64_t selected_value_bytes = 0;
+
+    auto add_selected_bytes = [&](size_t bytes) {
+        DORIS_CHECK_LE(bytes, 
static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() -
+                                                  selected_value_bytes));
+        selected_value_bytes += static_cast<int64_t>(bytes);
+    };
+    auto append_missing = [&](VariantMetadataRef metadata) {
+        selected_rows.push_back({.metadata = metadata,
+                                 .value = {VARIANT_NULL_VALUE.data(), 
VARIANT_NULL_VALUE.size()}});
+        nulls->insert_value(1);
+        add_selected_bytes(VARIANT_NULL_VALUE.size());
+    };
+    for (size_t row = 0; row < physical.size(); ++row) {
+        if (outer_nullable != nullptr && 
outer_nullable->get_null_map_data()[row] != 0) {
+            append_missing(
+                    {.data = VARIANT_EMPTY_METADATA.data(), .size = 
VARIANT_EMPTY_METADATA.size()});
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const uint32_t metadata_id = metadata_cache.row_metadata_ids[row];
+        DORIS_CHECK_NE(metadata_id, UnshreddedMetadataCache::NO_METADATA);
+        DORIS_CHECK_LT(metadata_id, metadata_cache.metadatas.size());
+        const VariantMetadataRef metadata = 
metadata_cache.metadatas[metadata_id];
+        const Cell value_cell = cell_at(structure.get_column(value_index), 
row);
+        if (value_cell.is_null) {
+            append_missing(metadata);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        VariantRef current {.metadata = metadata, .value = 
value_cell.column->get_data_at(row)};
+        bool found = true;
+        for (size_t position = 0; position < path.size(); ++position) {
+            VariantRef selected;
+            if (path[position].kind == 
VariantShreddedPathSegment::Kind::OBJECT_KEY) {
+                const int64_t field_id = object_ids[metadata_id * path.size() 
+ position];
+                if (current.basic_type() != VariantBasicType::OBJECT ||
+                    !current.object_find_by_id_untrusted(field_id, &selected,
+                                                         
object_offset_scratch)) {
+                    found = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (current.basic_type() != VariantBasicType::ARRAY ||
+                    !current.array_find_untrusted(path[position].index, 
&selected)) {
+                    found = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            current = selected;
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            append_missing(metadata);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Traversed containers perform bounded reads. Validate the selected 
subtree exactly, but
+        // intentionally do not visit unrelated siblings in the unshredded 
root.
+        validate_variant_payload(current);

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 715e82f7eea. Traversal now carries root-relative depth into 
selected-subtree validation and rejects a non-empty container at the maximum 
depth before missing-key, wrong-kind, or out-of-range early exits. Boundary 
tests cover all of those branches and the valid empty-container case.



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