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     new ef1d741df4e [fix](be) Use serialized hash keys for complex types 
(#66777)
ef1d741df4e is described below

commit ef1d741df4ed40f081321100c08cc4c41a701d32
Author: Mryange <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Aug 17 12:17:55 2026 +0800

    [fix](be) Use serialized hash keys for complex types (#66777)
    
    ### What problem does this PR solve?
    
    Problem Summary: Multi-column hash keys could incorrectly classify
    fixed-width complex types such as `STRUCT` as fixed keys. Because
    `ColumnStruct` stores its fields in separate child columns, it cannot be
    packed from a contiguous raw buffer. This change routes multi-column
    keys containing complex types through the serialized-key path, fixing
    `GROUP BY` and distinct aggregate failures involving fixed-width
    `STRUCT` columns.
    ### Release note
    
    None
    
    ### Check List (For Author)
    
    - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
        - [ ] Regression test
        - [ ] Unit Test
        - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
        - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
            - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
            - [ ] No code files have been changed.
            - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
    
    - Behavior changed:
        - [ ] No.
        - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
    
    - Does this need documentation?
        - [ ] No.
    - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg:
    https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
    
    ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
    
    - [ ] Confirm the release note
    - [ ] Confirm test cases
    - [ ] Confirm document
    - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR
    should merge into -->
---
 be/src/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type.h      |  3 +-
 .../exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type_test.cpp  | 60 +++++++++++++++++
 .../test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.out           | 23 +++++++
 .../test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.groovy        | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/be/src/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type.h 
b/be/src/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type.h
index 4ce690596d8..8ce7882f3a6 100644
--- a/be/src/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type.h
+++ b/be/src/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type.h
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ inline HashKeyType get_hash_key_type_fixed(const 
std::vector<DataTypePtr>& data_
     size_t key_byte_size = 0;
 
     for (const auto& data_type : data_types) {
-        if (!data_type->have_maximum_size_of_value()) {
+        if (is_complex_type(data_type->get_primitive_type()) ||
+            !data_type->have_maximum_size_of_value()) {
             return HashKeyType::serialized;
         }
         key_byte_size += data_type->get_size_of_value_in_memory();
diff --git a/be/test/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type_test.cpp 
b/be/test/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d68ff70801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/be/test/exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "exec/common/hash_table/hash_key_type.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_nullable.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_number.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_struct.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+
+TEST(HashKeyTypeTest, FixedWidthStructUsesSerializedKey) {
+    const auto group_key = make_nullable(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>());
+
+    for (const auto& field_type : DataTypes 
{make_nullable(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt8>()),
+                                             
make_nullable(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>())}) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(field_type->get_name());
+        const auto struct_type =
+                make_nullable(std::make_shared<DataTypeStruct>(DataTypes 
{field_type}));
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(struct_type->have_maximum_size_of_value());
+        EXPECT_EQ(HashKeyType::serialized, get_hash_key_type({group_key, 
struct_type}));
+        EXPECT_EQ(HashKeyType::serialized, get_hash_key_type_fixed({group_key, 
struct_type}));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HashKeyTypeTest, SingleStructUsesSerializedKey) {
+    const auto struct_type = make_nullable(std::make_shared<DataTypeStruct>(
+            DataTypes {make_nullable(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>())}));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HashKeyType::serialized, get_hash_key_type({struct_type}));
+}
+
+TEST(HashKeyTypeTest, NumericKeysUseFixedKey) {
+    const DataTypes data_types {std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>(),
+                                std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>()};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HashKeyType::fixed64, get_hash_key_type(data_types));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HashKeyType::fixed64, get_hash_key_type_fixed(data_types));
+}
+
+} // namespace doris
diff --git 
a/regression-test/data/datatype_p0/complex_types/test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.out
 
b/regression-test/data/datatype_p0/complex_types/test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b8edf516fe
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/regression-test/data/datatype_p0/complex_types/test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.out
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you 
want to edit this
+-- !group_by_tiny_struct --
+1      {"v":1} 2
+1      {"v":2} 1
+2      {"v":1} 2
+
+-- !group_by_int_struct --
+1      {"v":10}        2
+1      {"v":20}        1
+2      {"v":10}        2
+
+-- !array_agg_distinct_struct --
+1      2
+2      1
+
+-- !collect_list_distinct_struct --
+1      2
+2      1
+
+-- !group_array_distinct_struct --
+1      2
+2      1
+
diff --git 
a/regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/complex_types/test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.groovy
 
b/regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/complex_types/test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..36be8f79c03
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/complex_types/test_group_by_fixed_width_struct.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_group_by_fixed_width_struct") {
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_group_by_fixed_width_struct"
+
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE test_group_by_fixed_width_struct (
+            id INT,
+            grp INT,
+            st_tiny STRUCT<v:TINYINT>,
+            st_int STRUCT<v:INT>
+        )
+        DUPLICATE KEY(id)
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(id) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES ("replication_num" = "1")
+    """
+
+    sql """
+        INSERT INTO test_group_by_fixed_width_struct VALUES
+            (1, 1, NAMED_STRUCT('v', 1), NAMED_STRUCT('v', 10)),
+            (2, 1, NAMED_STRUCT('v', 1), NAMED_STRUCT('v', 10)),
+            (3, 1, NAMED_STRUCT('v', 2), NAMED_STRUCT('v', 20)),
+            (4, 2, NAMED_STRUCT('v', 1), NAMED_STRUCT('v', 10)),
+            (5, 2, NAMED_STRUCT('v', 1), NAMED_STRUCT('v', 10))
+    """
+
+    order_qt_group_by_tiny_struct """
+        SELECT grp, st_tiny, COUNT(*)
+        FROM test_group_by_fixed_width_struct
+        GROUP BY grp, st_tiny
+        ORDER BY grp, st_tiny
+    """
+
+    order_qt_group_by_int_struct """
+        SELECT grp, st_int, COUNT(*)
+        FROM test_group_by_fixed_width_struct
+        GROUP BY grp, st_int
+        ORDER BY grp, st_int
+    """
+
+    order_qt_array_agg_distinct_struct """
+        SELECT grp, SIZE(array_agg(DISTINCT st_int))
+        FROM test_group_by_fixed_width_struct
+        GROUP BY grp
+        ORDER BY grp
+    """
+
+    order_qt_collect_list_distinct_struct """
+        SELECT grp, SIZE(collect_list(DISTINCT st_int))
+        FROM test_group_by_fixed_width_struct
+        GROUP BY grp
+        ORDER BY grp
+    """
+
+    order_qt_group_array_distinct_struct """
+        SELECT grp, SIZE(group_array(DISTINCT st_int))
+        FROM test_group_by_fixed_width_struct
+        GROUP BY grp
+        ORDER BY grp
+    """
+}


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