924060929 commented on code in PR #66942:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/66942#discussion_r3849558486


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fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/combinator/CombineCombinator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.combinator;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.BuiltinAggregateFunctions;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.FunctionRegistry;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.FunctionSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.common.Pair;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.OrderExpression;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.AggCombinerFunctionBuilder;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.AlwaysNotNullable;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.BoundFunction;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ExplicitlyCastableSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ExpressionTrait;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.Function;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.FunctionBuilder;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregateFunction;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregateFunctionParams;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregatePhase;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.RollUpTrait;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.ExpressionVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.AggStateType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Aggregate inputs into the nested function's serialized state.
+ */
+public class CombineCombinator extends AggregateFunction
+        implements ExplicitlyCastableSignature, AlwaysNotNullable, Combinator, 
RollUpTrait {
+
+    private final AggregateFunction nested;
+    private final AggStateType returnType;
+
+    /** Constructor of CombineCombinator. */
+    public CombineCombinator(List<Expression> arguments, AggregateFunction 
nested) {
+        super(nested.getName() + AggCombinerFunctionBuilder.COMBINE_SUFFIX, 
arguments);
+        checkArguments(arguments, nested);
+        this.nested = Objects.requireNonNull(nested, "nested can not be null");
+        this.returnType = createReturnType(arguments, nested);
+    }
+
+    private CombineCombinator(AggregateFunctionParams functionParams, 
AggregateFunction nested) {
+        super(functionParams);
+        checkArguments(functionParams.arguments, nested);
+        this.nested = Objects.requireNonNull(nested, "nested can not be null");
+        this.returnType = createReturnType(functionParams.arguments, nested);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkArguments(List<Expression> arguments, 
AggregateFunction nested) {
+        if (arguments.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(String.format(
+                    "%s_combine requires at least one argument", 
nested.getName()));
+        }
+        for (Expression argument : arguments) {
+            if (argument instanceof OrderExpression) {
+                throw new AnalysisException(String.format(
+                        "%s_combine doesn't support order by expression", 
nested.getName()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static AggStateType createReturnType(List<Expression> arguments, 
AggregateFunction nested) {
+        return new AggStateType(nested.getName(),
+                arguments.stream().map(ExpressionTrait::getDataType)
+                        .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()),
+                arguments.stream().map(ExpressionTrait::nullable)
+                        .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()),
+                
BuiltinAggregateFunctions.INSTANCE.aggFuncNameNullableMap.get(nested.getName()));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CombineCombinator withChildren(List<Expression> children) {

Review Comment:
   Requiring exact AggState equality is a possible feature boundary, and this 
does not necessarily require the producer-aware rewrite suggested above. 
However, the current implementation does not enforce that boundary consistently.
   
   Doris currently admits same-function/same-arity AggState coercion in 
`CheckCast.checkWithLooseAggState()`. Therefore explicit CAST and INSERT/sink 
binding can first accept the conversion and introduce `Cast(combine_slot AS 
target)`, but it is rejected only later because `ConvertAggStateCast` cannot 
reach the `CombineCombinator` producer across `LogicalAggregate`. That is an 
incomplete integration rather than a consistently implemented exact-match 
contract.
   
   Also, casting the raw arguments is not a general workaround: an SQL type 
cast can retarget the subtype, but it normally cannot change a nullable 
expression into the target's non-nullable AggState metadata. 
Nullable-to-non-nullable targets can therefore remain impossible to satisfy 
through the suggested caller-side cast.
   
   A smaller acceptable fix would be to reject non-exact `_combine` coercions 
consistently at the explicit-cast/sink boundary, return an actionable analysis 
error, document this difference from `_state`, and add explicit CAST plus 
INSERT tests. Otherwise, please implement producer-aware coercion. Without 
either approach, I do not think the existing loose AggState cast contract and 
the proposed exact-match restriction are reconciled.



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