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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-4.1 by this push:
     new 2539bb0d130 branch-4.1: [fix](udf) Reject variadic user-defined 
functions #67373 (#67524)
2539bb0d130 is described below

commit 2539bb0d130b271a09bb2ae5d0ae66b117797a26
Author: github-actions[bot] 
<41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Sun Sep 6 15:50:39 2026 +0800

    branch-4.1: [fix](udf) Reject variadic user-defined functions #67373 
(#67524)
    
    Cherry-picked from #67373
    
    Co-authored-by: linrrarity <[email protected]>
---
 .../antlr4/org/apache/doris/nereids/DorisParser.g4 |  4 +-
 .../doris/nereids/parser/LogicalPlanBuilder.java   | 18 ++----
 .../expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdafBuilder.java |  2 +-
 .../expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdfBuilder.java  |  2 +-
 .../expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdtfBuilder.java |  2 +-
 .../functions/udf/PythonUdafBuilder.java           |  2 +-
 .../functions/udf/PythonUdfBuilder.java            |  2 +-
 .../functions/udf/PythonUdtfBuilder.java           |  2 +-
 .../plans/commands/CreateFunctionCommand.java      |  8 +--
 .../doris/nereids/parser/NereidsParserTest.java    | 21 +++++--
 .../functions/udf/UdfBuilderArityTest.java         | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 11 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/doris/nereids/DorisParser.g4 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/doris/nereids/DorisParser.g4
index e6fc906f478..cb84945ce76 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/doris/nereids/DorisParser.g4
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/doris/nereids/DorisParser.g4
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@ supportedCreateStatement
     | CREATE ENCRYPTKEY (IF NOT EXISTS)? multipartIdentifier AS STRING_LITERAL 
 #createEncryptkey
     | CREATE statementScope?
             (TABLES | AGGREGATE)? FUNCTION (IF NOT EXISTS)?
-            functionIdentifier LEFT_PAREN functionArguments? RIGHT_PAREN
+            functionIdentifier LEFT_PAREN dataTypeList? RIGHT_PAREN
             RETURNS returnType=dataType (INTERMEDIATE 
intermediateType=dataType)?
             properties=propertyClause?
             (AS functionCode=dollarQuotedString)?                              
     #createUserDefineFunction
     | CREATE statementScope? ALIAS FUNCTION (IF NOT EXISTS)?
-            functionIdentifier LEFT_PAREN functionArguments? RIGHT_PAREN
+            functionIdentifier LEFT_PAREN dataTypeList? RIGHT_PAREN
             WITH PARAMETER LEFT_PAREN parameters=identifierSeq? RIGHT_PAREN
             AS expression                                                      
     #createAliasFunction
     | CREATE USER (IF NOT EXISTS)? grantUserIdentify
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/LogicalPlanBuilder.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/LogicalPlanBuilder.java
index 2fc12d07288..4659bf3b69e 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/LogicalPlanBuilder.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/LogicalPlanBuilder.java
@@ -5667,12 +5667,9 @@ public class LogicalPlanBuilder extends 
DorisParserBaseVisitor<Object> {
         boolean isAggFunction = ctx.AGGREGATE() != null;
         boolean isTableFunction = ctx.TABLES() != null;
         FunctionName function = 
visitFunctionIdentifier(ctx.functionIdentifier());
-        FunctionArgTypesInfo functionArgTypesInfo;
-        if (ctx.functionArguments() != null) {
-            functionArgTypesInfo = 
visitFunctionArguments(ctx.functionArguments());
-        } else {
-            functionArgTypesInfo = new FunctionArgTypesInfo(new ArrayList<>(), 
false);
-        }
+        List<DataType> argTypes = ctx.dataTypeList() == null
+                ? new ArrayList<>() : visitDataTypeList(ctx.dataTypeList());
+        FunctionArgTypesInfo functionArgTypesInfo = new 
FunctionArgTypesInfo(argTypes, false);
         DataType returnType = typedVisit(ctx.returnType);
         returnType = returnType.conversion();
         DataType intermediateType = ctx.intermediateType != null ? 
typedVisit(ctx.intermediateType) : null;
@@ -5693,12 +5690,9 @@ public class LogicalPlanBuilder extends 
DorisParserBaseVisitor<Object> {
         SetType statementScope = visitStatementScope(ctx.statementScope());
         boolean ifNotExists = ctx.EXISTS() != null;
         FunctionName function = 
visitFunctionIdentifier(ctx.functionIdentifier());
-        FunctionArgTypesInfo functionArgTypesInfo;
-        if (ctx.functionArguments() != null) {
-            functionArgTypesInfo = 
visitFunctionArguments(ctx.functionArguments());
-        } else {
-            functionArgTypesInfo = new FunctionArgTypesInfo(new ArrayList<>(), 
false);
-        }
+        List<DataType> argTypes = ctx.dataTypeList() == null
+                ? new ArrayList<>() : visitDataTypeList(ctx.dataTypeList());
+        FunctionArgTypesInfo functionArgTypesInfo = new 
FunctionArgTypesInfo(argTypes, false);
         List<String> parameters = ctx.parameters != null ? 
visitIdentifierSeq(ctx.parameters) : new ArrayList<>();
         Expression originFunction = getExpression(ctx.expression());
         return new CreateFunctionCommand(statementScope, ifNotExists, false, 
true, false,
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdafBuilder.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdafBuilder.java
index 4822ab6ef1a..6abb1f27876 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdafBuilder.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdafBuilder.java
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class JavaUdafBuilder extends UdfBuilder {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canApply(List<?> arguments) {
-        if ((isVarArgs && arity > arguments.size() + 1) || (!isVarArgs && 
arguments.size() != arity)) {
+        if (arguments.size() != arity) {
             return false;
         }
         for (Object argument : arguments) {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdfBuilder.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdfBuilder.java
index 6ab90cb42cd..27d5c62da6d 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdfBuilder.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdfBuilder.java
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class JavaUdfBuilder extends UdfBuilder {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canApply(List<?> arguments) {
-        if ((isVarArgs && arity > arguments.size() + 1) || (!isVarArgs && 
arguments.size() != arity)) {
+        if (arguments.size() != arity) {
             return false;
         }
         for (Object argument : arguments) {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdtfBuilder.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdtfBuilder.java
index f00fa22cf5b..201d583351d 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdtfBuilder.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/JavaUdtfBuilder.java
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class JavaUdtfBuilder extends UdfBuilder {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canApply(List<?> arguments) {
-        if ((isVarArgs && arity > arguments.size() + 1) || (!isVarArgs && 
arguments.size() != arity)) {
+        if (arguments.size() != arity) {
             return false;
         }
         for (Object argument : arguments) {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdafBuilder.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdafBuilder.java
index d18800fd429..de8a69c7c48 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdafBuilder.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdafBuilder.java
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class PythonUdafBuilder extends UdfBuilder {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canApply(List<?> arguments) {
-        if ((isVarArgs && arity > arguments.size() + 1) || (!isVarArgs && 
arguments.size() != arity)) {
+        if (arguments.size() != arity) {
             return false;
         }
         for (Object argument : arguments) {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdfBuilder.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdfBuilder.java
index 85ff1035c3d..af9f4586296 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdfBuilder.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdfBuilder.java
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class PythonUdfBuilder extends UdfBuilder {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canApply(List<?> arguments) {
-        if ((isVarArgs && arity > arguments.size() + 1) || (!isVarArgs && 
arguments.size() != arity)) {
+        if (arguments.size() != arity) {
             return false;
         }
         for (Object argument : arguments) {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdtfBuilder.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdtfBuilder.java
index dd9638f3c20..e28e05fd827 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdtfBuilder.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/PythonUdtfBuilder.java
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class PythonUdtfBuilder extends UdfBuilder {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canApply(List<?> arguments) {
-        if ((isVarArgs && arity > arguments.size() + 1) || (!isVarArgs && 
arguments.size() != arity)) {
+        if (arguments.size() != arity) {
             return false;
         }
         for (Object argument : arguments) {
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/CreateFunctionCommand.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/CreateFunctionCommand.java
index bc817d50fd3..0fcd335c1cb 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/CreateFunctionCommand.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/CreateFunctionCommand.java
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ public class CreateFunctionCommand extends Command 
implements ForwardWithSync {
         }
         function = ScalarFunction.createUdf(binaryType,
                 functionName, argsDef.getArgTypes(),
-                ((ArrayType) (returnType.toCatalogDataType())).getItemType(), 
argsDef.isVariadic(),
+                ((ArrayType) (returnType.toCatalogDataType())).getItemType(), 
false,
                 location, symbol, null, null);
         function.setChecksum(checksum);
         function.setNullableMode(returnNullMode);
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ public class CreateFunctionCommand extends Command 
implements ForwardWithSync {
             location = null;
         }
         
builder.name(functionName).argsType(argsDef.getArgTypes()).retType(returnType.toCatalogDataType())
-                
.hasVarArgs(argsDef.isVariadic()).intermediateType(intermediateType.toCatalogDataType())
+                
.hasVarArgs(false).intermediateType(intermediateType.toCatalogDataType())
                 .location(location);
         String initFnSymbol = properties.get(INIT_KEY);
         if (initFnSymbol == null && !(binaryType == 
TFunctionBinaryType.JAVA_UDF
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ public class CreateFunctionCommand extends Command 
implements ForwardWithSync {
         }
         function = ScalarFunction.createUdf(binaryType,
                 functionName, argsDef.getArgTypes(),
-                returnType.toCatalogDataType(), argsDef.isVariadic(),
+                returnType.toCatalogDataType(), false,
                 location, symbol, prepareFnSymbol, closeFnSymbol);
         function.setChecksum(checksum);
         function.setNullableMode(returnNullMode);
@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ public class CreateFunctionCommand extends Command 
implements ForwardWithSync {
         }
         Map<String, String> sessionVariables = 
ConnectContextUtil.getAffectQueryResultInPlanVariables(ctx);
         function = AliasFunction.createFunction(functionName, 
argsDef.getArgTypes(),
-                Type.VARCHAR, argsDef.isVariadic(), parameters, 
translateToLegacyExpr(originFunction, ctx),
+                Type.VARCHAR, false, parameters, 
translateToLegacyExpr(originFunction, ctx),
                 sessionVariables);
     }
 
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/NereidsParserTest.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/NereidsParserTest.java
index 8dd5fbe0f49..9fb470b46ca 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/NereidsParserTest.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/NereidsParserTest.java
@@ -882,14 +882,23 @@ public class NereidsParserTest extends ParserTestBase {
     @Test
     public void testCreateFunction() {
         NereidsParser nereidsParser = new NereidsParser();
-        String sql = "create session tables function func_a (int, ...) returns 
boolean properties('k'='v')";
-        nereidsParser.parseSingle(sql);
+        nereidsParser.parseSingle(
+                "create session tables function func_a(int) returns boolean 
properties('k'='v')");
+        nereidsParser.parseSingle("create local aggregate function func_a(int) 
returns boolean "
+                + "intermediate varchar properties('k'='v')");
+        nereidsParser.parseSingle("create alias function func_a(int) with 
parameter(id) as abs(id)");
 
-        sql = "create local aggregate function func_a (int, ...) returns 
boolean intermediate varchar properties('k'='v')";
-        nereidsParser.parseSingle(sql);
+        Assertions.assertThrows(ParseException.class, () -> 
nereidsParser.parseSingle(
+                "create function func_a(int, ...) returns boolean 
properties('k'='v')"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(ParseException.class, () -> 
nereidsParser.parseSingle(
+                "create aggregate function func_a(int, ...) returns boolean 
properties('k'='v')"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(ParseException.class, () -> 
nereidsParser.parseSingle(
+                "create tables function func_a(int, ...) returns boolean 
properties('k'='v')"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(ParseException.class, () -> 
nereidsParser.parseSingle(
+                "create alias function func_a(int, ...) with parameter(id) as 
abs(id)"));
 
-        sql = "create alias function func_a (int) with parameter(id) as 
abs(id)";
-        nereidsParser.parseSingle(sql);
+        nereidsParser.parseSingle("drop function func_a(int, ...)");
+        nereidsParser.parseSingle("show create function func_a(int, ...)");
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/UdfBuilderArityTest.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/UdfBuilderArityTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc7e3dd76c2
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/udf/UdfBuilderArityTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.udf;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.IntegerLiteral;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+class UdfBuilderArityTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testVariadicMetadataDoesNotEnableVariableArity() {
+        JavaUdf javaUdf = Mockito.mock(JavaUdf.class);
+        Mockito.when(javaUdf.hasVarArguments()).thenReturn(true);
+        Mockito.when(javaUdf.arity()).thenReturn(2);
+        assertFixedArity(new JavaUdfBuilder(javaUdf));
+
+        JavaUdaf javaUdaf = Mockito.mock(JavaUdaf.class);
+        Mockito.when(javaUdaf.hasVarArguments()).thenReturn(true);
+        Mockito.when(javaUdaf.arity()).thenReturn(2);
+        assertFixedArity(new JavaUdafBuilder(javaUdaf));
+
+        JavaUdtf javaUdtf = Mockito.mock(JavaUdtf.class);
+        Mockito.when(javaUdtf.hasVarArguments()).thenReturn(true);
+        Mockito.when(javaUdtf.arity()).thenReturn(2);
+        assertFixedArity(new JavaUdtfBuilder(javaUdtf));
+
+        PythonUdf pythonUdf = Mockito.mock(PythonUdf.class);
+        Mockito.when(pythonUdf.hasVarArguments()).thenReturn(true);
+        Mockito.when(pythonUdf.arity()).thenReturn(2);
+        assertFixedArity(new PythonUdfBuilder(pythonUdf));
+
+        PythonUdaf pythonUdaf = Mockito.mock(PythonUdaf.class);
+        Mockito.when(pythonUdaf.hasVarArguments()).thenReturn(true);
+        Mockito.when(pythonUdaf.arity()).thenReturn(2);
+        assertFixedArity(new PythonUdafBuilder(pythonUdaf));
+
+        PythonUdtf pythonUdtf = Mockito.mock(PythonUdtf.class);
+        Mockito.when(pythonUdtf.hasVarArguments()).thenReturn(true);
+        Mockito.when(pythonUdtf.arity()).thenReturn(2);
+        assertFixedArity(new PythonUdtfBuilder(pythonUdtf));
+    }
+
+    private void assertFixedArity(UdfBuilder builder) {
+        Assertions.assertFalse(builder.canApply(ImmutableList.of(new 
IntegerLiteral(1))));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(builder.canApply(ImmutableList.of(new 
IntegerLiteral(1), new IntegerLiteral(2))));
+        Assertions.assertFalse(builder.canApply(
+                ImmutableList.of(new IntegerLiteral(1), new IntegerLiteral(2), 
new IntegerLiteral(3))));
+    }
+}


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