Gabriel39 commented on code in PR #67650:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67650#discussion_r3975326807


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fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/lance/source/LanceScalarIndexPlanner.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.source;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.CompoundPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.Expr;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.SlotRef;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.LanceFragmentInfo;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.LanceIndexSegmentInfo;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.LanceTableMetadata;
+
+import org.lance.index.IndexType;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Assigns one BTree/Bitmap/LabelList segment and a disjoint fragment domain 
to each ordinary scan task. */
+final class LanceScalarIndexPlanner {
+    static final class Plan {
+        final String indexName;
+        final IndexSegmentSplitPlan splits;
+        private final long coveredRows;
+
+        Plan(String indexName, IndexSegmentSplitPlan splits, long coveredRows) 
{
+            this.indexName = indexName;
+            this.splits = splits;
+            this.coveredRows = coveredRows;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static Plan plan(LanceTableMetadata metadata, List<Expr> pushedConjuncts,
+            Map<Long, LanceFragmentInfo> visibleFragments) {
+        if (metadata.getVersion() <= 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Set<Integer> filterFields = collectFilterFields(metadata, 
pushedConjuncts);
+        if (filterFields.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Group all segments of each logical index before checking coverage. 
Name order
+        // provides a stable winner when multiple indices cover the same 
number of rows.
+        Map<String, List<LanceIndexSegmentInfo>> indices = 
metadata.getIndexSegments().stream()
+                
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(LanceIndexSegmentInfo::getIndexName,
+                        TreeMap::new, Collectors.toList()));
+        Plan selected = null;
+        for (List<LanceIndexSegmentInfo> segments : indices.values()) {
+            // PR #79 supports one top-level key in BTree/Bitmap/LabelList 
indices. Lance
+            // performs the final typed driver selection and falls back within 
the same domain.
+            LanceIndexSegmentInfo index = segments.get(0);
+            if ((index.getIndexType() != IndexType.BTREE && 
index.getIndexType() != IndexType.BITMAP
+                    && index.getIndexType() != IndexType.LABEL_LIST)
+                    || index.getFieldIds().size() != 1 || 
!filterFields.contains(index.getFieldIds().get(0))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Plan candidate = groupFragments(metadata, segments, 
visibleFragments);
+            if (candidate != null && (selected == null || 
candidate.coveredRows > selected.coveredRows)) {

Review Comment:
   [P1] Preserve multi-index intersection for conjunctive scalar filters
   
   When two pushed conjuncts reference different indexed columns, fully covered 
indexes normally have the same coveredRows, so this selects whichever index 
name sorts first. The selected segment path later unconditionally calls 
reader.use_scalar_index(false) and searches only one leaf belonging to that 
logical index. As a result, a filter such as a = ... AND b = ... no longer lets 
Lance evaluate and intersect both scalar indexes. If the alphabetically 
selected predicate is unselective, every task can read nearly its entire 
segment domain and evaluate the other indexed predicate as a residual, which is 
a potentially severe regression from ordinary Lance scalar planning. Please 
either support segment-local intersections, select a driver using selectivity 
while retaining safe use of the other indexes, or avoid segment mode when 
multiple independently indexable conjuncts exist. Please also add a two-index 
test that verifies index-search and data-read work, not only result equivalence.



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be/src/format_v2/lance/lance_session_manager.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "format_v2/lance/lance_session_manager.h"
+
+#include <lance/lance.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/config.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
+#include "common/metrics/doris_metrics.h"
+#include "common/metrics/metrics.h"
+#include "format_v2/lance/lance_reader_helper.h"
+
+namespace doris::format::lance {
+namespace {
+
+DEFINE_GAUGE_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_index_cache_capacity_bytes, 
MetricUnit::BYTES);
+DEFINE_GAUGE_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_index_cache_usage_bytes, 
MetricUnit::BYTES);
+DEFINE_GAUGE_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_index_cache_entries, 
MetricUnit::NOUNIT);
+DEFINE_COUNTER_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_index_cache_hits_total, 
MetricUnit::OPERATIONS);
+DEFINE_COUNTER_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_index_cache_misses_total,
+                                     MetricUnit::OPERATIONS);
+DEFINE_GAUGE_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_metadata_cache_capacity_bytes,
 MetricUnit::BYTES);
+DEFINE_GAUGE_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_metadata_cache_usage_bytes, 
MetricUnit::BYTES);
+DEFINE_GAUGE_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_metadata_cache_entries, 
MetricUnit::NOUNIT);
+DEFINE_COUNTER_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_metadata_cache_hits_total,
+                                     MetricUnit::OPERATIONS);
+DEFINE_COUNTER_METRIC_PROTOTYPE_2ARG(lance_session_metadata_cache_misses_total,
+                                     MetricUnit::OPERATIONS);
+
+constexpr std::string_view LANCE_SESSION_CACHE_METRICS_HOOK = 
"lance_session_cache";
+
+int64_t metric_value(uint64_t value) {
+    return static_cast<int64_t>(
+            std::min(value, 
static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max())));
+}
+
+LanceSessionManager::Config load_lance_session_config() {
+    return {
+            .lance_index_cache_size_bytes = 
config::lance_index_cache_size_bytes,
+            .lance_metadata_cache_size_bytes = 
config::lance_metadata_cache_size_bytes,
+            .enable_lance_data_cache = config::enable_lance_data_cache,
+            .lance_data_cache_path = config::lance_data_cache_path,
+            .lance_data_cache_disk_capacity_bytes = 
config::lance_data_cache_disk_capacity_bytes,
+            .lance_data_cache_read_block_size_bytes =
+                    config::lance_data_cache_read_block_size_bytes,
+    };
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+class LanceSessionMetrics final {
+public:
+    LanceSessionMetrics(LanceSession* session, const 
LanceSessionManager::Config& config)
+            : _session(session), 
_entity(DorisMetrics::instance()->server_entity()) {
+        INT_GAUGE_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_index_cache_capacity_bytes);
+        INT_GAUGE_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_index_cache_usage_bytes);
+        INT_GAUGE_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, lance_session_index_cache_entries);
+        INT_COUNTER_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_index_cache_hits_total);
+        INT_COUNTER_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_index_cache_misses_total);
+        INT_GAUGE_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_metadata_cache_capacity_bytes);
+        INT_GAUGE_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_metadata_cache_usage_bytes);
+        INT_GAUGE_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_metadata_cache_entries);
+        INT_COUNTER_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_metadata_cache_hits_total);
+        INT_COUNTER_METRIC_REGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_metadata_cache_misses_total);
+
+        
lance_session_index_cache_capacity_bytes->set_value(config.lance_index_cache_size_bytes);
+        lance_session_metadata_cache_capacity_bytes->set_value(
+                config.lance_metadata_cache_size_bytes);
+        _entity->register_hook(std::string(LANCE_SESSION_CACHE_METRICS_HOOK),
+                               [this]() { update(); });
+        update();
+    }
+
+    ~LanceSessionMetrics() {
+        
_entity->deregister_hook(std::string(LANCE_SESSION_CACHE_METRICS_HOOK));
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_index_cache_capacity_bytes);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_index_cache_usage_bytes);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_index_cache_entries);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_index_cache_hits_total);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_index_cache_misses_total);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, 
lance_session_metadata_cache_capacity_bytes);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_metadata_cache_usage_bytes);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_metadata_cache_entries);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_metadata_cache_hits_total);
+        METRIC_DEREGISTER(_entity, lance_session_metadata_cache_misses_total);
+    }
+
+private:
+    void update() {
+        // Session caches are shared across queries, so publish one 
process-wide snapshot instead
+        // of attributing concurrent cache activity to an individual query 
profile.
+        LanceSessionCacheStats stats {};
+        if (lance_session_get_cache_stats(_session, &stats) != 0) {
+            LOG_EVERY_N(WARNING, 100)
+                    << lance_error("collect Lance session cache 
statistics").to_string();
+            return;
+        }
+        lance_session_index_cache_usage_bytes->set_value(
+                metric_value(stats.index_cache_size_bytes));
+        
lance_session_index_cache_entries->set_value(metric_value(stats.index_cache_entries));
+        
lance_session_index_cache_hits_total->set_value(metric_value(stats.index_cache_hits));
+        
lance_session_index_cache_misses_total->set_value(metric_value(stats.index_cache_misses));
+        lance_session_metadata_cache_usage_bytes->set_value(
+                metric_value(stats.metadata_cache_size_bytes));
+        
lance_session_metadata_cache_entries->set_value(metric_value(stats.metadata_cache_entries));
+        
lance_session_metadata_cache_hits_total->set_value(metric_value(stats.metadata_cache_hits));
+        lance_session_metadata_cache_misses_total->set_value(
+                metric_value(stats.metadata_cache_misses));
+    }
+
+    LanceSession* _session;
+    MetricEntity* _entity;
+    IntGauge* lance_session_index_cache_capacity_bytes = nullptr;
+    IntGauge* lance_session_index_cache_usage_bytes = nullptr;
+    IntGauge* lance_session_index_cache_entries = nullptr;
+    IntCounter* lance_session_index_cache_hits_total = nullptr;
+    IntCounter* lance_session_index_cache_misses_total = nullptr;
+    IntGauge* lance_session_metadata_cache_capacity_bytes = nullptr;
+    IntGauge* lance_session_metadata_cache_usage_bytes = nullptr;
+    IntGauge* lance_session_metadata_cache_entries = nullptr;
+    IntCounter* lance_session_metadata_cache_hits_total = nullptr;
+    IntCounter* lance_session_metadata_cache_misses_total = nullptr;
+};
+
+LanceSessionManager& LanceSessionManager::instance() {
+    // Function-local static initialization is thread safe. Cache 
configuration is process scoped,
+    // so changing it requires a BE restart.
+    static LanceSessionManager manager(load_lance_session_config());
+    return manager;
+}
+
+LanceSessionManager::LanceSessionManager(Config config) : 
_config(std::move(config)) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Creating BE-wide Lance session manager: 
lance_index_cache_size_bytes="
+              << _config.lance_index_cache_size_bytes
+              << ", lance_metadata_cache_size_bytes=" << 
_config.lance_metadata_cache_size_bytes
+              << ", enable_lance_data_cache=" << 
_config.enable_lance_data_cache
+              << ", lance_data_cache_path=" << _config.lance_data_cache_path
+              << ", lance_data_cache_disk_capacity_bytes="
+              << _config.lance_data_cache_disk_capacity_bytes
+              << ", lance_data_cache_read_block_size_bytes="
+              << _config.lance_data_cache_read_block_size_bytes
+              << ", foyer_memory_capacity_bytes=" << 
_config.lance_data_cache_read_block_size_bytes;
+}
+
+LanceSessionManager::~LanceSessionManager() {
+    _metrics.reset();
+    lance_session_close(_session);
+}
+
+Status LanceSessionManager::_initialize() {
+    if (_config.enable_lance_data_cache) {
+        // Treat the configured cache mode as a process-level requirement. If 
an enabled
+        // data cache cannot initialize, report the failure instead of 
silently creating a
+        // session without it. This keeps directory/configuration/device 
failures visible
+        // to the operator. Disabling the cache is an explicit configuration 
change.
+        const LanceDataCacheOptions data_cache_options {
+                .directory = _config.lance_data_cache_path.c_str(),
+                // Foyer's HybridCache requires a memory tier. Keep it at the 
minimum useful
+                // capacity of exactly one range-cache block; WriteOnInsertion 
enqueues disk
+                // writes on insertion rather than waiting for memory-tier 
eviction.
+                .memory_capacity_bytes =
+                        
static_cast<uint64_t>(_config.lance_data_cache_read_block_size_bytes),
+                .disk_capacity_bytes =
+                        
static_cast<uint64_t>(_config.lance_data_cache_disk_capacity_bytes),
+                .read_block_size_bytes =
+                        
static_cast<uint64_t>(_config.lance_data_cache_read_block_size_bytes),
+        };
+        _session = lance_session_new_with_data_cache(
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(_config.lance_index_cache_size_bytes),

Review Comment:
   [P2] Validate signed cache sizes before converting them to uint64_t
   
   These values come from Int64 configuration entries that currently have no 
validators. On a 64-bit target, a value such as -1 becomes UINT64_MAX here: 
index and metadata caches become effectively unbounded, while negative disk or 
block sizes make the default-on Foyer initialization fail and, because the 
failure is retained by call_once, disable every Lance read until the BE 
restarts. Please add non-negative or positive validators for all cache-size 
settings and reject invalid Config values before crossing the FFI boundary, 
with unit coverage for negative values.



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