github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #67977:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67977#discussion_r4023312735


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be/src/storage/index/index_disk_usage.cpp:
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@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "storage/index/index_disk_usage.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/cast_set.h"
+#include "common/check.h"
+#include "io/io_common.h"
+#include "storage/index/ann/ann_index_files.h"
+#include "storage/index/index_file_reader.h"
+#include "storage/index/inverted/inverted_index_desc.h"
+#include "storage/index/snii/format/dict_entry.h"
+#include "storage/index/snii/format/format_constants.h"
+#include "storage/index/snii/reader/logical_index_reader.h"
+#include "storage/olap_common.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/beta_rowset.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/rowset.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/rowset_meta.h"
+#include "storage/segment/segment.h"
+
+namespace doris::segment_v2 {
+
+namespace {
+
+bool is_bkd_file(std::string_view name) {
+    return name == 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_temporary_bkd_index_data_file_name() ||
+           name == 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_temporary_bkd_index_meta_file_name() ||
+           name == 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_temporary_bkd_index_file_name();
+}
+
+bool is_ann_file(std::string_view name) {
+    return name == faiss_index_fila_name || name == faiss_ivfdata_file_name;
+}
+
+bool is_wanted(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& options, int64_t index_id) {
+    return options.index_ids.empty() || options.index_ids.contains(index_id);
+}
+
+Status check_cancelled(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& options) {
+    return options.check_cancelled ? options.check_cancelled() : Status::OK();
+}
+
+// A segment may have no index file on purpose, for example when every ANN 
index skipped a segment
+// too small to train, or when a legacy table skipped writing indexes on load. 
Such a file holds
+// no index bytes, while any other error is still reported.
+bool is_absent_index_file(const Status& status) {
+    return status.is<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_FILE_NOT_FOUND>() ||
+           status.is<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_BYPASS>() || 
status.is<ErrorCode::NOT_FOUND>();
+}
+
+// A V1 index file and its size persisted in the rowset meta, or -1 when the 
size is not recorded.
+struct V1IndexFile {
+    const TabletIndex* index;
+    int64_t persisted_size;
+};
+
+// Lists the V1 index files of a segment. The rowset meta records every file, 
including the
+// extracted VARIANT paths that the schema does not list; rowsets written 
without that record fall
+// back to the schema indexes. `owned` keeps the indexes built from the rowset 
meta.
+std::vector<V1IndexFile> list_v1_index_files(const TabletSchema& schema,
+                                             const InvertedIndexFileInfo& 
file_info,
+                                             std::vector<TabletIndex>* owned) {
+    std::vector<V1IndexFile> files;
+    if (file_info.index_info_size() == 0) {
+        for (const TabletIndex* index : schema.inverted_indexes()) {
+            files.push_back({.index = index, .persisted_size = -1});
+        }
+        return files;
+    }
+    owned->reserve(file_info.index_info_size());
+    for (const auto& index_info : file_info.index_info()) {
+        TabletIndexPB index_pb;
+        index_pb.set_index_type(IndexType::INVERTED);
+        index_pb.set_index_id(index_info.index_id());
+        index_pb.set_index_suffix_name(index_info.index_suffix());
+        owned->emplace_back().init_from_pb(index_pb);
+        files.push_back({.index = &owned->back(),
+                         .persisted_size = index_info.index_file_size() > 0
+                                                   ? 
index_info.index_file_size()
+                                                   : -1});
+    }
+    return files;
+}
+
+// Classifies every sub-file of a CLucene directory into `record` and adds 
their total length to
+// `files_bytes`.
+Status add_directory_files(const lucene::store::Directory& dir, 
IndexDiskUsageRecord* record,
+                           int64_t* files_bytes) {
+    try {
+        std::vector<std::string> names;
+        if (!dir.list(&names)) {
+            return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_CLUCENE_ERROR>(
+                    "failed to list inverted index sub-files");
+        }
+        for (const auto& name : names) {
+            const int64_t length = dir.fileLength(name.c_str());
+            classify_clucene_file(name, length, record);
+            *files_bytes += length;
+        }
+    } catch (CLuceneError& e) {
+        return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_CLUCENE_ERROR>(
+                "failed to read inverted index sub-files: {}", e.what());
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+// Sums the position bytes of the dictionary entries whose postings live in 
the posting region.
+// Inline postings stay in the dictionary region and are not counted.
+Status sum_snii_position_bytes(const IndexFileReader& reader, uint64_t 
index_id,
+                               std::string_view suffix, const 
IndexDiskUsageOptions& options,
+                               int64_t* position_bytes) {
+    // A full dictionary scan should not evict blocks that queries keep in the 
file cache.
+    io::IOContext io_ctx = options.io_ctx != nullptr ? *options.io_ctx : 
io::IOContext {};
+    io_ctx.is_disposable = true;
+    io_ctx.is_inverted_index = true;
+    auto logical = DORIS_TRY(reader.open_snii_logical_index(
+            index_id, suffix, &io_ctx, 
snii::reader::LogicalIndexOpenMode::kCompaction));
+    snii_doris::DorisSniiFileReader::ScopedIOContext io_context_scope(&io_ctx);
+    std::vector<snii::format::DictEntry> entries;
+    for (uint32_t block = 0; block < logical->n_dict_blocks(); ++block) {
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(check_cancelled(options));
+        uint64_t frq_base = 0;
+        uint64_t prx_base = 0;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(logical->decode_dict_block(block, &entries, &frq_base, 
&prx_base));
+        for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+            if (entry.kind == snii::format::DictEntryKind::kPodRef) {
+                *position_bytes += cast_set<int64_t>(entry.prx_len);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+int64_t merge_component(int64_t lhs, int64_t rhs) {
+    return lhs < 0 || rhs < 0 ? -1 : lhs + rhs;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> 
aggregate_index_disk_usage(std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> rows,
+                                                          IndexDiskUsageLevel 
level) {
+    if (level == IndexDiskUsageLevel::kSegment) {
+        return rows;
+    }
+    using Key = std::tuple<std::string, int64_t, std::string, int, int>;
+    std::map<Key, size_t> positions;
+    std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> merged;
+    for (auto& row : rows) {
+        row.segment_id = -1;
+        if (level == IndexDiskUsageLevel::kTablet) {
+            row.rowset_id.clear();
+        }
+        Key key {row.rowset_id, row.record.index_id, row.record.index_suffix,
+                 static_cast<int>(row.format), 
static_cast<int>(row.record.structure)};
+        auto [it, inserted] = positions.emplace(std::move(key), merged.size());
+        if (inserted) {
+            merged.push_back(std::move(row));
+            continue;
+        }
+        IndexDiskUsageRow& target = merged[it->second];
+        target.segment_count += row.segment_count;
+        target.row_count += row.row_count;
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord& dst = target.record;
+        const IndexDiskUsageRecord& src = row.record;
+        dst.total_bytes += src.total_bytes;
+        dst.dict_bytes = merge_component(dst.dict_bytes, src.dict_bytes);
+        dst.posting_bytes = merge_component(dst.posting_bytes, 
src.posting_bytes);
+        dst.position_bytes = merge_component(dst.position_bytes, 
src.position_bytes);
+        dst.stats_bytes = merge_component(dst.stats_bytes, src.stats_bytes);
+        dst.other_bytes = merge_component(dst.other_bytes, src.other_bytes);
+    }
+    return merged;
+}
+
+void classify_clucene_file(std::string_view name, int64_t length, 
IndexDiskUsageRecord* record) {
+    record->total_bytes += length;
+    if (is_bkd_file(name)) {
+        record->structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kBkd;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (is_ann_file(name)) {
+        record->structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kAnn;
+        return;
+    }
+    const size_t dot = name.rfind('.');
+    const std::string_view extension =
+            dot == std::string_view::npos ? std::string_view() : 
name.substr(dot + 1);
+    if (extension == "tis" || extension == "tii") {
+        record->dict_bytes += length;
+    } else if (extension == "frq") {
+        record->posting_bytes += length;
+    } else if (extension == "prx") {
+        record->position_bytes += length;
+    } else if (extension == "nrm") {
+        record->stats_bytes += length;
+    } else {
+        record->other_bytes += length;
+    }
+}
+
+IndexDiskUsageCollector::IndexDiskUsageCollector(io::FileSystemSPtr fs,
+                                                 std::string index_path_prefix,
+                                                 TabletSchemaSPtr schema,
+                                                 InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB 
format,
+                                                 int64_t tablet_id,
+                                                 InvertedIndexFileInfo 
index_file_info)
+        : _fs(std::move(fs)),
+          _index_path_prefix(std::move(index_path_prefix)),
+          _schema(std::move(schema)),
+          _format(format),
+          _tablet_id(tablet_id),
+          _index_file_info(std::move(index_file_info)) {}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::collect(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& options,
+                                        std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* 
out) {
+    DORIS_CHECK(out != nullptr);
+    // A rowset returns no file system when its tablet or storage resource 
cannot be resolved.
+    if (_fs == nullptr) {
+        return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INIT_FAILED>("no file system for 
inverted index files {}",
+                                                     _index_path_prefix);
+    }
+    switch (_format) {
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::V1:
+        return _collect_v1(options, out);
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::V2:
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::V3:
+        return _collect_compound(options, out);
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::SNII:
+        return _collect_snii(options, out);
+    default:
+        return Status::NotSupported("index disk usage does not support 
inverted index format {}",
+                                    
InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB_Name(_format));
+    }
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::_collect_v1(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& 
options,
+                                            std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* 
out) {
+    IndexFileReader reader(_fs, _index_path_prefix, _format, _index_file_info, 
_tablet_id);
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(reader.init(config::inverted_index_read_buffer_size, 
options.io_ctx));
+    std::vector<TabletIndex> file_indexes;
+    for (const V1IndexFile& file : list_v1_index_files(*_schema, 
_index_file_info, &file_indexes)) {
+        const TabletIndex& index = *file.index;
+        if (!is_wanted(options, index.index_id())) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(check_cancelled(options));
+        int64_t file_size = file.persisted_size;
+        if (file_size < 0) {
+            const std::string path = 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_index_file_path_v1(
+                    _index_path_prefix, index.index_id(), 
index.get_index_suffix());
+            const Status size_status = _fs->file_size(path, &file_size);
+            if (is_absent_index_file(size_status)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(size_status);
+        }
+        auto directory = reader.open(&index, options.io_ctx);
+        if (!directory.has_value()) {
+            if (is_absent_index_file(directory.error())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            return directory.error();
+        }
+
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord record;
+        record.index_id = index.index_id();
+        record.index_suffix = index.get_index_suffix();
+        int64_t files_bytes = 0;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(add_directory_files(*directory.value(), &record, 
&files_bytes));
+        // Each V1 index owns its file, so its compound header is part of the 
index.
+        record.other_bytes += file_size - files_bytes;
+        record.total_bytes += file_size - files_bytes;
+        out->push_back(std::move(record));
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::_collect_compound(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& 
options,
+                                                  
std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* out) {
+    IndexFileReader reader(_fs, _index_path_prefix, _format, _index_file_info, 
_tablet_id);
+    if (const Status st = reader.init(config::inverted_index_read_buffer_size, 
options.io_ctx);
+        !st.ok()) {
+        return is_absent_index_file(st) ? Status::OK() : st;
+    }
+    auto directories = DORIS_TRY(reader.get_all_directories());
+
+    // Every index counts toward the attributed bytes, even the filtered ones, 
so the container
+    // record only holds the shared header.
+    int64_t attributed_bytes = 0;
+    for (const auto& [key, directory] : directories) {
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord record;
+        record.index_id = key.first;
+        record.index_suffix = key.second;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(add_directory_files(*directory, &record, 
&attributed_bytes));
+        if (is_wanted(options, record.index_id)) {
+            out->push_back(std::move(record));
+        }
+    }
+    if (options.index_ids.empty()) {
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord container;
+        container.structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kContainer;
+        container.total_bytes = reader.get_inverted_file_size() - 
attributed_bytes;
+        container.other_bytes = container.total_bytes;
+        out->push_back(std::move(container));
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::_collect_snii(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& 
options,
+                                              
std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* out) {
+    IndexFileReader reader(_fs, _index_path_prefix, _format, _index_file_info, 
_tablet_id);
+    if (const Status st = reader.init(config::inverted_index_read_buffer_size, 
options.io_ctx);
+        !st.ok()) {
+        return is_absent_index_file(st) ? Status::OK() : st;
+    }
+    const auto entries = DORIS_TRY(reader.snii_logical_indexes());
+
+    int64_t attributed_bytes = 0;
+    for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+        const auto index_id = cast_set<int64_t>(entry.index_id);
+        // The container record is only reported without a filter, so 
filtered-out indexes
+        // need no metadata read.
+        if (!is_wanted(options, index_id)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(check_cancelled(options));
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord record;
+        record.index_id = index_id;
+        record.index_suffix = entry.index_suffix;
+        if (entry.kind == snii::format::LogicalIndexKind::kInverted) {
+            snii::format::CoreMetadata core;
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(reader.snii_core_metadata(entry.index_id, 
entry.index_suffix, &core,
+                                                      options.io_ctx));
+            const auto& refs = core.section_refs;
+            record.structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kTerm;
+            record.dict_bytes =
+                    cast_set<int64_t>(refs.dict_region.length + 
entry.sampled_term_index.length +
+                                      entry.dict_block_directory.length + 
refs.bsbf.length);
+            record.posting_bytes = 
cast_set<int64_t>(refs.posting_region.length);
+            record.stats_bytes = cast_set<int64_t>(entry.core_metadata.length 
+ refs.norms.length);
+            record.other_bytes = cast_set<int64_t>(refs.null_bitmap.length);
+            if (!snii::format::has_positions(core.index_config)) {
+                record.position_bytes = 0;
+            } else if (options.position_detail) {
+                int64_t position_bytes = 0;
+                RETURN_IF_ERROR(sum_snii_position_bytes(reader, 
entry.index_id, entry.index_suffix,
+                                                        options, 
&position_bytes));
+                record.position_bytes = position_bytes;
+                record.posting_bytes -= position_bytes;
+            } else {
+                record.position_bytes = -1;
+            }
+            record.total_bytes = record.dict_bytes + record.posting_bytes +
+                                 std::max<int64_t>(record.position_bytes, 0) + 
record.stats_bytes +
+                                 record.other_bytes;
+        } else {
+            record.structure = entry.kind == 
snii::format::LogicalIndexKind::kBkd
+                                       ? IndexDiskUsageStructure::kBkd
+                                       : IndexDiskUsageStructure::kAnn;
+            for (const auto& file : entry.files) {
+                record.total_bytes += cast_set<int64_t>(file.length);
+            }
+        }
+        attributed_bytes += record.total_bytes;

Review Comment:
   [P2] Reject aliased SNII text-index ownership before summing these refs. 
`SniiSegmentReader::open()` validates each entry's Core -> STI -> DBD group 
independently, and `core_metadata_for_index()` only decodes that Core; neither 
proves that metadata groups or referenced dict/posting/norm/null/BSBF regions 
are disjoint across distinct text keys. A CRC-valid directory can point two 
unique `(index_id, suffix)` entries at the same in-bounds group, so this loop 
charges the same bytes twice and can emit a negative `CONTAINER` total. 
Validate global ownership across text entries (and cross-kind), preserving 
legal zero-length refs, and add an aliasing test. This is distinct from the 
existing named ANN/BKD blob-overlap thread because inverted entries bypass 
`validate_blob_files()`.



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