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     new 093d6d1e43b [fix](fe) Reject LARGEINT bucket of NTILE (#68030)
093d6d1e43b is described below

commit 093d6d1e43b0988961b761fe261d965ab6eba405
Author: TengJianPing <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Sep 16 16:05:32 2026 +0800

    [fix](fe) Reject LARGEINT bucket of NTILE (#68030)
    
    Problem Summary:
    Frontend declared `NTILE(LARGEINT) -> LARGEINT`, but
    `WindowFunctionNTile` in backend always returns BIGINT, since the bucket
    index is computed with an int64 value. As a result, a legal-looking
    window query
    
    select ntile(170141183460469231731687303715884105727) over (order by k)
    from t;
    
    failed in the prepare phase with an internal error instead of a clear
    user error:
    
    [INTERNAL_ERROR]Result type of ntile is not matched, planner expect
    LARGEINT, but get BIGINT
    
    Fix:
    1. remove the LARGEINT signature of NTILE, so that every declared
    signature returns BIGINT and keeps consistent with backend;
    2. reject a LARGEINT bucket in `checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion` with an
    explicit AnalysisException, because backend computes the bucket index
    with an int64 value and can not handle a LARGEINT bucket;
    3. drop the redundant `buckets` field, which duplicated the first child
    and was not initialized when the expression is rebuilt by
    `withChildren`, and read the first argument through `getArgument(0)`.
    
    After the fix, the query above is rejected during analysis with `The
    bucket of NTILE must be an integer within the range of BIGINT, but got
    LARGEINT`, while an integer bucket (TINYINT/SMALLINT/INT/BIGINT) keeps
    working as before.
    
    None
    
    - Test: Regression test / Unit Test
    - `./run-regression-test.sh --run -f
    
regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/window_functions/test_ntile_function.groovy`
    - Behavior changed: Yes. A LARGEINT bucket of NTILE is rejected during
    analysis with an explicit error message, instead of failing in the
    prepare phase with an internal type mismatch error.
    - Does this need documentation: No
    
    ### What problem does this PR solve?
    
    Issue Number: close #xxx
    
    Related PR: #xxx
    
    Problem Summary:
    
    ### Release note
    
    None
    
    ### Check List (For Author)
    
    - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
        - [ ] Regression test
        - [ ] Unit Test
        - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
        - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
            - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
            - [ ] No code files have been changed.
            - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
    
    - Behavior changed:
        - [ ] No.
        - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
    
    - Does this need documentation?
        - [ ] No.
    - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg:
    https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
    
    ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
    
    - [ ] Confirm the release note
    - [ ] Confirm test cases
    - [ ] Confirm document
    - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR
    should merge into -->
---
 .../trees/expressions/functions/window/Ntile.java  | 26 ++++++++++------------
 .../window_functions/test_ntile_function.groovy    | 11 ++++++++-
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/window/Ntile.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/window/Ntile.java
index e9ef3b19f5f..bbb915cdcb8 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/window/Ntile.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/window/Ntile.java
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.ExpressionVisitor;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.BigIntType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.IntegerType;
-import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.LargeIntType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.SmallIntType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.TinyIntType;
 
@@ -46,15 +45,11 @@ public class Ntile extends WindowFunction implements 
LeafExpression, AlwaysNotNu
             
FunctionSignature.ret(BigIntType.INSTANCE).args(TinyIntType.INSTANCE),
             
FunctionSignature.ret(BigIntType.INSTANCE).args(SmallIntType.INSTANCE),
             
FunctionSignature.ret(BigIntType.INSTANCE).args(IntegerType.INSTANCE),
-            
FunctionSignature.ret(BigIntType.INSTANCE).args(BigIntType.INSTANCE),
-            
FunctionSignature.ret(LargeIntType.INSTANCE).args(LargeIntType.INSTANCE)
+            
FunctionSignature.ret(BigIntType.INSTANCE).args(BigIntType.INSTANCE)
     );
 
-    private Expression buckets;
-
     public Ntile(Expression buckets) {
         super("ntile", buckets);
-        this.buckets = buckets;
     }
 
     /** constructor for withChildren and reuse signature */
@@ -62,10 +57,6 @@ public class Ntile extends WindowFunction implements 
LeafExpression, AlwaysNotNu
         super(functionParams);
     }
 
-    public Expression getBuckets() {
-        return buckets;
-    }
-
     @Override
     public Ntile withChildren(List<Expression> children) {
         Preconditions.checkArgument(children.size() == 1);
@@ -74,16 +65,23 @@ public class Ntile extends WindowFunction implements 
LeafExpression, AlwaysNotNu
 
     @Override
     public void checkLegalityBeforeTypeCoercion() {
-        DataType type = getBuckets().getDataType();
+        Expression buckets = getArgument(0);
+        DataType type = buckets.getDataType();
         if (!type.isIntegralType()) {
             throw new AnalysisException("The bucket of NTILE must be a 
integer: " + this.toSql());
         }
-        if (!getBuckets().isConstant()) {
+        if (type.isLargeIntType()) {
+            // NTILE always returns BIGINT, and backend computes the bucket 
index with an int64 value,
+            // so a LARGEINT bucket can not be handled.
+            throw new AnalysisException("The bucket of NTILE must be an 
integer within the range of BIGINT, "
+                    + "but got " + type.toSql() + ": " + this.toSql());
+        }
+        if (!buckets.isConstant()) {
             throw new AnalysisException(
                 "The bucket of NTILE must be a constant value: " + 
this.toSql());
         }
-        if (getBuckets() instanceof Literal) {
-            if (((Literal) getBuckets()).getDouble() <= 0) {
+        if (buckets instanceof Literal) {
+            if (((Literal) buckets).getDouble() <= 0) {
                 throw new AnalysisException(
                     "The bucket parameter of NTILE must be a constant positive 
integer: " + this.toSql());
             }
diff --git 
a/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/window_functions/test_ntile_function.groovy
 
b/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/window_functions/test_ntile_function.groovy
index c15535dd41f..124eebfce64 100644
--- 
a/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/window_functions/test_ntile_function.groovy
+++ 
b/regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/window_functions/test_ntile_function.groovy
@@ -80,8 +80,17 @@ suite("test_ntile_function") {
         sql "select k1, k2, k3, ntile(k1) over (partition by k1 order by k2) 
as ntile from ${tableName} order by k1, k2, k3 desc;"
         exception "The bucket of NTILE must be a constant value"
     }
-}
 
+    test {
+        sql "select k1, k2, k3, ntile(170141183460469231731687303715884105727) 
over (partition by k1 order by k2) as ntile from ${tableName} order by k1, k2, 
k3 desc;"
+        exception "The bucket of NTILE must be an integer within the range of 
BIGINT, but got LARGEINT"
+    }
+
+    test {
+        sql "select k1, k2, k3, ntile(cast(3 as largeint)) over (partition by 
k1 order by k2) as ntile from ${tableName} order by k1, k2, k3 desc;"
+        exception "The bucket of NTILE must be an integer within the range of 
BIGINT, but got LARGEINT"
+    }
+}
 
 
 


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