github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #67154:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67154#discussion_r4036813091


##########
regression-test/suites/nereids_function_p0/scalar_function/nereids_scalar_fn_array_decimal_precision.groovy:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+// Independent non-MAP ARRAY slots are separate logical type variables: 
array_sortby's
+// src/sort_keys, array_zip's arrays and the expanded arguments of 
array_enumerate_uniq.
+// The default decimal v3 precision promotion must keep one Decimal group per 
occurrence
+// instead of merging them into the wider type of another slot, otherwise a
+// cross-range/cross-scale argument truncates the other one (the sort keys 
widening the
+// sorted source and dropping its low order digits, array_zip returning values 
that do
+// not match its Struct type, and array_enumerate_uniq collapsing distinct 
composite
+// keys).
+suite("nereids_scalar_fn_array_decimal_precision") {
+    sql "set enable_decimal256 = true;"

Review Comment:
   [P2] Keep this regression on an overflowing Decimal boundary
   
   With `enable_decimal256=true`, these `DECIMAL(38,38)` and `DECIMAL(38,32)` 
slots merge losslessly to `DECIMAL(44,38)` (range 6 plus scale 38). The old 
broken global merge therefore preserves the two low-order-distinct `src` 
values, so `array_enumerate_uniq` still returns `[1, 1]` and this end-to-end 
case passes without exercising the slot-scoping fix. Please run the fixture 
with Decimal256 disabled, or use max-width Decimal256 types such as 
`DECIMAL(76,76)` versus `DECIMAL(76,70)`, so merging necessarily removes the 
discriminating digits.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/ComputeSignatureHelper.java:
##########
@@ -606,52 +623,548 @@ private static FunctionSignature 
defaultTimePrecisionPromotion(FunctionSignature
     }
 
     private static FunctionSignature defaultDecimalV3PrecisionPromotion(
-            FunctionSignature signature, List<Expression> arguments) {
-        DecimalV3Type finalType = null;
+            FunctionSignature signature, List<Expression> arguments, 
ComputeSignature computeSignature) {
+        // The wider type across all decimal slots, used for decimal slots 
that are not
+        // inside a MAP (keeping the original behavior), for the placeholder 
return type,
+        // and for MAP-nested leaves whose group has no concrete type 
information.
+        DecimalV3Type widerType = null;
+
+        // Decimal leaves inside a MAP are independent type variables: they 
must keep
+        // their own precision/scale instead of being merged into one wider 
type,
+        // otherwise widening one leaf (e.g. the scale of a big integral key) 
may overflow
+        // the other leaf. They are grouped by the full structural path 
through nested
+        // containers (e.g. "key", "value", "value/array", "value/key") and 
the resolved
+        // leaf type, so the leaves of different (or repeated) MAP arguments 
on the same
+        // path aggregate while leaves on different paths stay independent.
+        Map<String, DecimalV3Type> groupWider = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // The template signature carrying the original Any/Follow slots that 
the resolved
+        // signature was derived from. It lets us link a top-level scalar slot 
with the MAP
+        // leaf it belongs to by the original Any/Follow group identity (the 
index) instead
+        // of the resolved concrete type, which can collide when independent 
slots resolve
+        // to the same type (e.g. the key and the value of a MAP both becoming 
DECIMAL(10,3)).
+        FunctionSignature template = findDecimalV3Template(computeSignature, 
signature);
+
+        // The outermost MAP leaf group of each Any/Follow index (from the 
template), used
+        // to link a top-level scalar slot (e.g. map_contains_value's probe, 
element_at's
+        // lookup) with the MAP leaf that carries the same index.
+        Map<Integer, String> indexToMapLeafGroup = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // Fallback used when the template can not be recovered: the outermost 
MAP leaf
+        // group of each resolved type, used to link a top-level scalar slot 
with the MAP
+        // leaf it was resolved from (after Any/Follow resolution both carry 
the same type).
+        Map<DecimalV3Type, String> mapLeafGroupByType = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        // Top-level scalar decimal leaves with a concrete resolved type, 
whose promoted
+        // type must also be folded into the linked MAP leaf group.
+        List<DecimalLeaf> scalarLeaves = Lists.newArrayList();
+
+        // Top-level scalar decimal slots are independent logical type 
variables
+        // (e.g. the key/value of map_agg(k, v) are Any(0) and Any(1)); group 
them by
+        // the resolved type so the slots of one logical group aggregate while 
the slots
+        // of different groups keep their own precision/scale.
+        Map<DecimalV3Type, DecimalV3Type> scalarGroupWider = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+        DecimalV3Type[] widerHolder = new DecimalV3Type[1];
         for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i++) {
-            DataType targetType;
-            if (i >= signature.argumentsTypes.size()) {
-                Preconditions.checkState(signature.getVarArgType().isPresent(),
-                        "argument size larger than signature");
-                targetType = signature.getVarArgType().get();
+            DataType targetType = getSignatureArgumentType(signature, i);
+            DataType templateType = template == null ? null : 
getSignatureArgumentType(template, i);
+            String slotScope = slotScope(template, i, templateType);
+            collectDecimalLeaf(targetType, arguments.get(i).getDataType(), 
arguments.get(i),
+                    "", templateType, -1, slotScope, indexToMapLeafGroup, 
mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                    scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+        }
+        widerType = widerHolder[0];
+        if (widerType == null) {
+            return signature;
+        }
+
+        // Fold the promoted type of every top-level scalar slot into the MAP 
leaf group it
+        // is linked with (by the original Any/Follow identity when available, 
otherwise by
+        // the resolved type), so the MAP leaf and the scalar slot linked with 
it are
+        // promoted to one type.
+        for (DecimalLeaf scalarLeaf : scalarLeaves) {
+            String linkedGroup;
+            if (scalarLeaf.index >= 0) {
+                linkedGroup = indexToMapLeafGroup.get(scalarLeaf.index);
             } else {
-                targetType = signature.getArgType(i);
+                linkedGroup = mapLeafGroupByType.get(scalarLeaf.resolvedType);
             }
-            List<DataType> argTypes = 
extractArgumentTypeBySignature(DecimalV3Type.class, targetType,
-                    arguments.get(i).getDataType());
-            if (argTypes.isEmpty()) {
-                continue;
+            if (linkedGroup != null) {
+                groupWider.merge(linkedGroup, scalarLeaf.promotedType,
+                        ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
             }
+        }
 
-            for (DataType argType : argTypes) {
-                Expression arg = arguments.get(i);
-                DecimalV3Type decimalV3Type;
-                if (arg.isLiteral() && arg.getDataType().isIntegralType()) {
-                    // create decimalV3 with minimum scale enough to hold the 
integral literal
-                    decimalV3Type = DecimalV3Type.createDecimalV3Type(new 
BigDecimal(((Literal) arg).getStringValue()));
+        List<DataType> newArgTypes = 
Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(signature.argumentsTypes.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < signature.argumentsTypes.size(); i++) {
+            DataType templateType = template == null ? null : 
getSignatureArgumentType(template, i);
+            String slotScope = slotScope(template, i, templateType);
+            
newArgTypes.add(replaceDecimalV3Leaf(signature.argumentsTypes.get(i), "", 
templateType, -1,
+                    slotScope, indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, 
groupWider, scalarGroupWider,
+                    widerType));
+        }
+        signature = signature.withArgumentTypes(signature.hasVarArgs, 
newArgTypes);
+        if (signature.returnType instanceof DecimalV3Type
+                && ((DecimalV3Type) signature.returnType).getPrecision() <= 0) 
{
+            signature = signature.withReturnType(widerType);
+        }
+        return signature;
+    }
+
+    private static DataType getSignatureArgumentType(FunctionSignature 
signature, int index) {
+        if (index >= signature.argumentsTypes.size()) {
+            Preconditions.checkState(signature.getVarArgType().isPresent(),
+                    "argument size larger than signature");
+            return signature.getVarArgType().get();
+        }
+        return signature.getArgType(index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute the promoted DecimalV3Type for one decimal slot from its 
argument type.
+     */
+    private static DecimalV3Type promotedDecimalV3Type(Expression arg, 
DataType argType) {
+        if (arg.isLiteral() && arg.getDataType().isIntegralType()) {
+            // create decimalV3 with minimum scale enough to hold the integral 
literal
+            return DecimalV3Type.createDecimalV3Type(new BigDecimal(((Literal) 
arg).getStringValue()));
+        }
+        return DecimalV3Type.forType(argType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collect every decimal leaf of one argument and fold its promoted type 
into the
+     * corresponding group. {@code path} is the full structural path through 
nested
+     * containers (empty for a top-level slot, {@link #MAP_KEY}/{@link 
#MAP_VALUE} for
+     * the key/value of a MAP, {@link #ARRAY_ITEM} for an ARRAY item), so an 
ARRAY nested
+     * in a MAP value (e.g. "value/array") or the key/value of a nested MAP 
(e.g.
+     * "value/key") keep the enclosing group instead of being merged with the 
outer
+     * leaves. {@code templateType} is the corresponding slot of the template 
signature
+     * that still carries the original Any/Follow identity of this leaf, and
+     * {@code containerIndex} is the Any/Follow index of an enclosing MAP 
container that
+     * owns this leaf as a whole (i.e. the container itself is an Any/Follow 
slot), or -1
+     * when there is none. {@code slotScope} is the group key prefix of the 
argument slot
+     * (see {@link #slotScope}): empty for a common exact vararg slot whose 
expanded
+     * arguments have to aggregate, otherwise a per-slot prefix so every 
independent
+     * occurrence keeps its own group. {@code widerHolder} accumulates the 
wider type
+     * across all decimal leaves.
+     */
+    private static void collectDecimalLeaf(DataType sigType, DataType argType, 
Expression arg,
+            String path, DataType templateType, int containerIndex, String 
slotScope,
+            Map<Integer, String> indexToMapLeafGroup, Map<DecimalV3Type, 
String> mapLeafGroupByType,
+            Map<String, DecimalV3Type> groupWider, Map<DecimalV3Type, 
DecimalV3Type> scalarGroupWider,
+            List<DecimalLeaf> scalarLeaves, DecimalV3Type[] widerHolder) {
+        if (sigType instanceof DecimalV3Type) {
+            DecimalV3Type sigDecimal = (DecimalV3Type) sigType;
+            DecimalV3Type promoted = null;
+            if (!(argType instanceof NullType)) {
+                promoted = promotedDecimalV3Type(arg, argType);
+                widerHolder[0] = mergeDecimalV3Type(widerHolder[0], promoted);
+            }
+            if (path.isEmpty()) {
+                // top-level scalar slot: a concrete resolved type may be 
linked with a
+                // MAP leaf below by the original Any/Follow identity, and 
otherwise the
+                // slots of the same resolved type form one logical group 
(e.g. the two
+                // arguments of map_agg) and stay independent from the slots 
of other groups
+                if (promoted != null && sigDecimal.getPrecision() > 0) {
+                    scalarLeaves.add(new DecimalLeaf(sigDecimal, promoted, 
anyFollowIndex(templateType)));
+                    scalarGroupWider.merge(sigDecimal, promoted,
+                            ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
+                }
+            } else if (containerIndex >= 0) {
+                // the leaf is inside a MAP container that is itself an 
Any/Follow slot: the
+                // container absorbs the outer structural path, so the 
descendants of all the
+                // containers that share this identity aggregate (e.g. the key 
of ARRAY<MAP>
+                // and the key of a plain MAP argument of the same Any(0) slot)
+                if (promoted != null) {
+                    String groupKey = MAP_CONTAINER_GROUP + containerIndex + 
"/" + path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                    groupWider.merge(groupKey, promoted, 
ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
+                }
+            } else if (isMapNested(path)) {
+                String groupKey;
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    // leaves that share the original Any/Follow identity 
aggregate into one
+                    // group (e.g. the value of map_contains_value and its 
probe). The group
+                    // is registered even when this leaf is NULL so a concrete 
linked scalar
+                    // can still join it; only non-NULL evidence is merged 
below.
+                    groupKey = ANY_INDEX_GROUP + index;
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup.putIfAbsent(index, groupKey);
+                } else if (isInstanceWithoutIndex(templateType)) {
+                    // an INSTANCE_WITHOUT_INDEX MAP key/value occurrence is 
an individual
+                    // slot: it keeps its own group instead of merging with 
the other MAP
+                    // arguments that happen to resolve to the same type
+                    groupKey = slotScope + path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                    mapLeafGroupByType.putIfAbsent(sigDecimal, groupKey);
                 } else {
-                    decimalV3Type = DecimalV3Type.forType(argType);
+                    // no identity: keep the outermost group (shortest path, 
key before value)
+                    // for linking by the resolved type
+                    groupKey = path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                    mapLeafGroupByType.putIfAbsent(sigDecimal, groupKey);
+                }
+                if (promoted != null) {
+                    groupWider.merge(groupKey, promoted, 
ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
                 }
-                if (finalType == null) {
-                    finalType = decimalV3Type;
+            } else if (promoted != null) {
+                // non-MAP ARRAY leaf: an indexed Any/Follow keeps the 
original identity so
+                // it is promoted together with the linked scalar slot of the 
same group
+                // (e.g. array_contains(ARRAY<Any(0)>, Any(0))), otherwise the 
leaf keeps its
+                // own slot group (see slotScope), so independent occurrences 
such as
+                // array_sortby's src/keys, array_zip's arrays and the 
expanded arguments of
+                // array_enumerate_uniq are never merged into one truncated 
type
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                String groupKey = index >= 0
+                        ? ANY_INDEX_GROUP + index
+                        : slotScope + path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup.putIfAbsent(index, groupKey);
+                }
+                groupWider.merge(groupKey, promoted, 
ComputeSignatureHelper::mergeDecimalV3Type);
+            }
+            return;
+        } else if (sigType instanceof MapType) {
+            MapType mapType = (MapType) sigType;
+            DataType templateKey = null;
+            DataType templateValue = null;
+            int childContainerIndex = containerIndex;
+            String childPath = path;
+            if (templateType instanceof MapType) {
+                templateKey = ((MapType) templateType).getKeyType();
+                templateValue = ((MapType) templateType).getValueType();
+            } else {
+                // the whole MAP container is an Any/Follow slot: propagate 
the group
+                // identity into the descendant-relative keys and absorb the 
outer path
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    childContainerIndex = index;
+                    childPath = "";
+                }
+            }
+            if (argType instanceof MapType) {
+                MapType argMapType = (MapType) argType;
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getKeyType(), 
argMapType.getKeyType(), arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_KEY), templateKey, 
childContainerIndex, slotScope,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getValueType(), 
argMapType.getValueType(), arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_VALUE), templateValue, 
childContainerIndex, slotScope,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+            } else if (argType instanceof NullType) {
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getKeyType(), argType, arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_KEY), templateKey, 
childContainerIndex, slotScope,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+                collectDecimalLeaf(mapType.getValueType(), argType, arg,
+                        appendPath(childPath, MAP_VALUE), templateValue, 
childContainerIndex, slotScope,
+                        indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                        scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+            }
+            return;
+        } else if (sigType instanceof ArrayType) {
+            DataType itemArgType;
+            if (argType instanceof ArrayType) {
+                itemArgType = ((ArrayType) argType).getItemType();
+            } else if (argType instanceof NullType) {
+                itemArgType = argType;
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+            // carry the enclosing MAP path through the ARRAY so items nested 
in a MAP
+            // value stay in the value group; when the ARRAY itself is an 
Any/Follow slot
+            // (e.g. the item of ARRAY<Any(0)>), propagate the container 
identity into the
+            // item and absorb the outer structural path so all occurrences of 
the slot
+            // share descendant-relative keys
+            DataType templateItem = null;
+            int childContainerIndex = containerIndex;
+            String childPath = path;
+            if (templateType instanceof ArrayType) {
+                templateItem = ((ArrayType) templateType).getItemType();
+            } else {
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    childContainerIndex = index;
+                    childPath = "";
+                }
+            }
+            collectDecimalLeaf(((ArrayType) sigType).getItemType(), 
itemArgType, arg,
+                    appendPath(childPath, ARRAY_ITEM), templateItem, 
childContainerIndex, slotScope,
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider,
+                    scalarGroupWider, scalarLeaves, widerHolder);
+        }
+        // StructType and other types are not supported
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace every decimal leaf in {@code sigType}: leaves inside a MAP use 
the wider
+     * type of their own structural group, top-level scalar slots use the 
wider type of
+     * their own logical group (slots of the same resolved type), the item of 
an ARRAY uses
+     * the wider type of its own slot group (see {@link #slotScope}), and 
every remaining
+     * leaf keeps the original behavior of using the single wider type across 
all decimal
+     * slots.
+     */
+    private static DataType replaceDecimalV3Leaf(DataType sigType, String 
path, DataType templateType,
+            int containerIndex, String slotScope, Map<Integer, String> 
indexToMapLeafGroup,
+            Map<DecimalV3Type, String> mapLeafGroupByType,
+            Map<String, DecimalV3Type> groupWider, Map<DecimalV3Type, 
DecimalV3Type> scalarGroupWider,
+            DecimalV3Type widerType) {
+        if (sigType instanceof DecimalV3Type) {
+            DecimalV3Type sigDecimal = (DecimalV3Type) sigType;
+            if (path.isEmpty()) {
+                // a top-level scalar slot linked with a MAP leaf keeps the 
type of that
+                // leaf (e.g. map_contains_value's probe / element_at's lookup 
must match
+                // the MAP value/key type). The link is resolved by the 
original Any/Follow
+                // identity, falling back to the resolved type when the 
template can not be
+                // recovered.
+                if (sigDecimal.getPrecision() > 0) {
+                    String linkedGroup = null;
+                    int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                    if (index >= 0) {
+                        linkedGroup = indexToMapLeafGroup.get(index);
+                    } else {
+                        linkedGroup = mapLeafGroupByType.get(sigDecimal);
+                    }
+                    if (linkedGroup != null) {
+                        DecimalV3Type linkedWider = 
groupWider.get(linkedGroup);
+                        if (linkedWider != null) {
+                            return linkedWider;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // independent logical Any groups (e.g. the key/value 
arguments of
+                    // map_agg) keep their own precision/scale instead of 
being merged
+                    // into one wider type
+                    DecimalV3Type scalarWider = 
scalarGroupWider.get(sigDecimal);
+                    if (scalarWider != null) {
+                        return scalarWider;
+                    }
+                }
+                return widerType;
+            }
+            if (containerIndex >= 0) {
+                DecimalV3Type groupType = groupWider.get(
+                        MAP_CONTAINER_GROUP + containerIndex + "/" + path + 
":" + sigDecimal);
+                return groupType != null ? groupType : widerType;
+            }
+            if (isMapNested(path)) {
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                String groupKey;
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    groupKey = ANY_INDEX_GROUP + index;
+                } else if (isInstanceWithoutIndex(templateType)) {
+                    // an INSTANCE_WITHOUT_INDEX MAP key/value occurrence 
keeps its own group
+                    groupKey = slotScope + path + ":" + sigDecimal;
                 } else {
-                    finalType = (DecimalV3Type) 
DecimalV3Type.widerDecimalV3Type(finalType, decimalV3Type, false);
+                    groupKey = path + ":" + sigDecimal;
+                }
+                DecimalV3Type groupType = groupWider.get(groupKey);
+                return groupType != null ? groupType : widerType;
+            }
+            // non-MAP ARRAY leaf (e.g. the item of ARRAY<Any(index)>): keep 
the original
+            // Any/Follow identity so it stays promoted together with the 
linked scalar
+            // slot of the same group, otherwise the array and the probe 
diverge. An
+            // independent occurrence (array_sortby's src/keys, array_zip's 
arrays, the
+            // expanded arguments of array_enumerate_uniq) uses its own slot 
group instead,
+            // so it is not truncated to the wider type of the other slots.
+            int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                DecimalV3Type groupType = groupWider.get(ANY_INDEX_GROUP + 
index);
+                if (groupType != null) {
+                    return groupType;
+                }
+            } else {
+                DecimalV3Type groupType = groupWider.get(slotScope + path + 
":" + sigDecimal);
+                if (groupType != null) {
+                    return groupType;
+                }
+            }
+            // otherwise keep the original behavior of the single wider type
+            return widerType;
+        } else if (sigType instanceof ArrayType) {
+            DataType templateItem = null;
+            int childContainerIndex = containerIndex;
+            String childPath = path;
+            if (templateType instanceof ArrayType) {
+                templateItem = ((ArrayType) templateType).getItemType();
+            } else {
+                // the whole ARRAY is an Any/Follow slot: propagate the group 
identity into
+                // the item and absorb the outer structural path (mirror of 
the MAP branch)
+                int index = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    childContainerIndex = index;
+                    childPath = "";
+                }
+            }
+            return ArrayType.of(replaceDecimalV3Leaf(((ArrayType) 
sigType).getItemType(),
+                    appendPath(childPath, ARRAY_ITEM), templateItem, 
childContainerIndex, slotScope,
+                    indexToMapLeafGroup, mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider, 
scalarGroupWider, widerType));
+        } else if (sigType instanceof MapType) {
+            MapType mapType = (MapType) sigType;
+            DataType templateKey = null;
+            DataType templateValue = null;
+            int childContainerIndex = containerIndex;
+            String childPath = path;
+            if (templateType instanceof MapType) {
+                templateKey = ((MapType) templateType).getKeyType();
+                templateValue = ((MapType) templateType).getValueType();
+            } else {
+                // the whole MAP container is an Any/Follow slot: propagate 
the group
+                // identity into the descendant-relative keys and absorb the 
outer path
+                int idx = anyFollowIndex(templateType);
+                if (idx >= 0) {
+                    childContainerIndex = idx;
+                    childPath = "";
                 }
             }
+            return MapType.of(
+                    replaceDecimalV3Leaf(mapType.getKeyType(), 
appendPath(childPath, MAP_KEY),
+                            templateKey, childContainerIndex, slotScope, 
indexToMapLeafGroup,
+                            mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider, scalarGroupWider, 
widerType),
+                    replaceDecimalV3Leaf(mapType.getValueType(), 
appendPath(childPath, MAP_VALUE),
+                            templateValue, childContainerIndex, slotScope, 
indexToMapLeafGroup,
+                            mapLeafGroupByType, groupWider, scalarGroupWider, 
widerType));
         }
-        DecimalV3Type argType = finalType;
-        if (finalType == null) {
-            return signature;
+        return sigType;
+    }
+
+    private static String appendPath(String path, String segment) {
+        return path.isEmpty() ? segment : path + "/" + segment;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isMapNested(String path) {
+        return path.contains(MAP_KEY) || path.contains(MAP_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static DecimalV3Type mergeDecimalV3Type(DecimalV3Type left, 
DecimalV3Type right) {
+        if (left == null) {
+            return right;
         }
-        List<DataType> newArgTypes = signature.argumentsTypes.stream()
-                .map(at -> TypeCoercionUtils.replaceDecimalV3WithTarget(at, 
argType))
-                .collect(Collectors.toList());
-        signature = signature.withArgumentTypes(signature.hasVarArgs, 
newArgTypes);
-        if (signature.returnType instanceof DecimalV3Type
-                && ((DecimalV3Type) signature.returnType).getPrecision() <= 0) 
{
-            signature = signature.withReturnType(argType);
+        return (DecimalV3Type) DecimalV3Type.widerDecimalV3Type(left, right, 
false);
+    }
+
+    /** A top-level scalar decimal leaf that may be linked with a MAP 
key/value leaf. */
+    private static class DecimalLeaf {
+        final DecimalV3Type resolvedType;
+        final DecimalV3Type promotedType;
+        final int index;
+
+        DecimalLeaf(DecimalV3Type resolvedType, DecimalV3Type promotedType, 
int index) {
+            this.resolvedType = resolvedType;
+            this.promotedType = promotedType;
+            this.index = index;
         }
-        return signature;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The index of the original Any/Follow slot this (template) type carries, 
or -1 when
+     * it is not an Any/Follow slot. {@link 
AnyDataType#INSTANCE_WITHOUT_INDEX} has index
+     * -1, so MAP leaves declared without an index never take part in the 
scalar linking.
+     */
+    private static int anyFollowIndex(DataType dataType) {
+        if (dataType instanceof AnyDataType) {
+            return ((AnyDataType) dataType).getIndex();
+        } else if (dataType instanceof FollowToAnyDataType) {
+            return ((FollowToAnyDataType) dataType).getIndex();
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this (template) type is a declared {@link 
AnyDataType#INSTANCE_WITHOUT_INDEX}
+     * slot, i.e. an individual slot whose type is taken from the argument 
alone instead of
+     * being unified with the other slots (array_sortby's src/keys, the 
expanded arguments
+     * of array_enumerate_uniq, a MAP key/value declared without an index).
+     */
+    private static boolean isInstanceWithoutIndex(DataType dataType) {
+        return dataType instanceof AnyDataType
+                && ((AnyDataType) dataType).getIndex() == 
AnyDataType.INDEX_OF_INSTANCE_WITHOUT_INDEX;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the declared slot type contains an {@link 
AnyDataType#INSTANCE_WITHOUT_INDEX}
+     * leaf, looking through nested ARRAY/MAP containers.
+     */
+    private static boolean declaresInstanceWithoutIndex(DataType dataType) {
+        if (dataType instanceof AnyDataType) {
+            return isInstanceWithoutIndex(dataType);
+        } else if (dataType instanceof ArrayType) {
+            return declaresInstanceWithoutIndex(((ArrayType) 
dataType).getItemType());
+        } else if (dataType instanceof MapType) {
+            return declaresInstanceWithoutIndex(((MapType) 
dataType).getKeyType())
+                    || declaresInstanceWithoutIndex(((MapType) 
dataType).getValueType());
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The group key prefix of one argument slot. It is empty for a common 
exact vararg
+     * slot, whose expanded arguments all share the declared type and 
therefore have to
+     * aggregate into one decimal group (e.g. a variadic MAP argument). Every 
other
+     * occurrence is an independent logical type variable - an 
INSTANCE_WITHOUT_INDEX
+     * declaration such as array_sortby's src/keys or the expanded arguments of
+     * array_enumerate_uniq, and a fixed slot such as array_zip's arrays - and 
gets a
+     * per-slot prefix so it keeps its own precision/scale instead of being 
truncated to
+     * the wider type of the other slots.
+     */
+    private static String slotScope(FunctionSignature template, int index, 
DataType templateType) {
+        if (template != null && template.hasVarArgs && index >= template.arity 
- 1
+                && !declaresInstanceWithoutIndex(templateType)) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        return SLOT_GROUP + index + "/";

Review Comment:
   [P1] Preserve common fixed ARRAY branch types
   
   For a reduced plan `Project[if(flag, a, b)] -> Scan[flag BOOLEAN, a 
ARRAY<DECIMAL(9,2)>, b ARRAY<DECIMAL(10,3)>]`, `If.customSignature()` 
deliberately resolves both branches and the return to `ARRAY<DECIMAL(10,3)>`. 
This blanket fixed-slot scope then gives the branches separate groups, 
replacing the first expected input back with `ARRAY<DECIMAL(9,2)>` while the 
return remains `ARRAY<DECIMAL(10,3)>`. The analyzer therefore omits the cast; 
BE builds the common return column and inserts a Decimal32 nested column into 
Decimal64, which hits the concrete `ColumnDecimal` cast (and same-width scale 
splits copy the wrong raw value). This is the converse of the already-reported 
independent `array_sortby`/`array_zip` case: preserve sharing when a fixed 
signature has already made slots common, and add an `if` regression covering 
both branch outcomes across a storage-width boundary.



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