wenzhenghu commented on code in PR #68727:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/68727#discussion_r4267301123


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/profile/PlanningDiagnostics.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.common.profile;
+
+import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
+import org.apache.doris.common.util.DebugUtil;
+import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TUniqueId;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.CloseableThreadContext;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * One planning pass. The planning thread owns timers and the bounded 
slow-operation buffer.
+ * The connection checker reads only immutable, volatile-published steps, 
never planner/table locks.
+ * Timings are inclusive: nested phases and operations must not be added to 
their enclosing phase.
+ */
+public final class PlanningDiagnostics {
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LogManager.getLogger(PlanningDiagnostics.class);
+    private static final int MAX_SLOW_OPERATIONS = 16;
+    // Internal MV planning can replace ConnectContext while the calling 
planner still holds table locks.
+    private static final ThreadLocal<PlanningDiagnostics> ACTIVE = new 
ThreadLocal<>();
+
+    public enum Phase {
+        PREPROCESS, COLLECT_TABLES, PRELOAD_METADATA, WAIT_CHANGE_VISIBLE, 
LOCK_TABLES,
+        ANALYZE, REWRITE, PRE_REWRITE_MV, OPTIMIZE, CHOOSE_PLAN, POST_PROCESS,
+        TRANSLATE, DISTRIBUTE, RELEASE_RESOURCES;
+
+        public String key() {
+            return name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final ConnectContext context;
+    private final SummaryProfile summary;
+    private final long passId;
+    private final PlanningDiagnostics parent;
+    private final PlanningDiagnostics root;
+    private final boolean inheritsQueryIdentity;
+    private final TUniqueId queryId;
+    private final long statementId;
+    private final String threadName;
+    private volatile long timeoutMs;
+    private final LongSupplier clock;
+    private final long started;
+    private final EnumMap<Phase, Timing> timings = new EnumMap<>(Phase.class);
+    private final List<Event> slowOperations = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final AtomicLong lastReport;
+    private volatile Step current;
+    private volatile Class<?> currentJob;
+    private volatile HeldLocks heldLocks = new HeldLocks(0, 0, "");
+    private volatile boolean finished;
+    // Only the root publishes this pointer, so its registered connection can 
inspect an internal pass.
+    private volatile PlanningDiagnostics activePass;
+    private String failedStep = "";
+    private Throwable stepFailure;
+    private long omittedOperations;
+
+    private PlanningDiagnostics(ConnectContext context) {
+        this(context, System::nanoTime);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    PlanningDiagnostics(ConnectContext context, LongSupplier clock) {
+        this.context = context;
+        this.parent = ACTIVE.get();
+        this.root = parent == null ? this : parent.root;
+        this.lastReport = parent == null ? new AtomicLong(Long.MIN_VALUE) : 
parent.lastReport;
+        SummaryProfile contextSummary = 
SummaryProfile.getSummaryProfile(context);
+        this.summary = contextSummary != null ? contextSummary : parent == 
null ? null : parent.summary;
+        this.passId = summary == null ? 0 : summary.nextPlanningPassId();
+        TUniqueId contextQueryId = context.queryId();
+        this.inheritsQueryIdentity = contextQueryId == null && parent != null;
+        this.queryId = inheritsQueryIdentity ? parent.queryId
+                : contextQueryId == null ? null : contextQueryId.deepCopy();
+        this.statementId = inheritsQueryIdentity ? parent.statementId : 
context.getStmtId();
+        this.threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+        this.timeoutMs = inheritsQueryIdentity ? parent.timeoutMs : 
context.getExecTimeoutS() * 1000L;
+        this.clock = clock;
+        this.started = clock.getAsLong();
+    }
+
+    /** Includes cleanup and restores an outer pass even when internal 
planning uses another connection. */
+    public static <T> T plan(ConnectContext context, Supplier<T> action) {
+        return execute(new PlanningDiagnostics(context), action);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static <T> T execute(PlanningDiagnostics diagnostics, Supplier<T> action) {
+        ConnectContext context = diagnostics.context;
+        PlanningDiagnostics previous = context.getPlanningDiagnostics();
+        ACTIVE.set(diagnostics);
+        context.setPlanningDiagnostics(diagnostics);
+        diagnostics.root.activePass = diagnostics;
+        boolean success = false;
+        try {
+            T result = action.get();
+            success = true;
+            return result;
+        } catch (RuntimeException | Error failure) {
+            if (diagnostics.stepFailure != failure) {
+                diagnostics.failedStep = "between_phases";
+            }
+            throw failure;
+        } finally {
+            diagnostics.finished = true;
+            context.setPlanningDiagnostics(previous);
+            diagnostics.root.activePass = diagnostics.parent;
+            if (diagnostics.parent == null) {
+                ACTIVE.remove();
+            } else {
+                ACTIVE.set(diagnostics.parent);
+            }
+            diagnostics.finish(success);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void runPhase(ConnectContext context, Phase phase, Runnable 
action) {
+        phase(context, phase, () -> {
+            action.run();
+            return null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    public static <T> T phase(ConnectContext context, Phase phase, Supplier<T> 
action) {
+        PlanningDiagnostics diagnostics = current(context);
+        return diagnostics == null ? action.get() : diagnostics.measure(phase, 
"", "", -1, action);
+    }
+
+    /** A negative operation budget means that timeout handling belongs to the 
connector. */
+    public static <T> T operation(ConnectContext context, String operation, 
String target,
+            long budgetMs, Supplier<T> action) {
+        return operation(context, operation, () -> target, budgetMs, action);
+    }
+
+    /** Resolve the target only for an active planning pass, on the calling 
thread. */
+    public static <T> T operation(ConnectContext context, String operation, 
Supplier<String> target,
+            long budgetMs, Supplier<T> action) {
+        PlanningDiagnostics diagnostics = current(context);
+        if (diagnostics == null) {
+            return action.get();
+        }
+        Step step = diagnostics.current;
+        return diagnostics.measure(step == null ? Phase.PREPROCESS : 
step.phase,
+                operation, target.get(), budgetMs, action);
+    }
+
+    public static PlanningDiagnostics current(ConnectContext context) {
+        return context == null ? null : context.getPlanningDiagnostics();
+    }
+
+    private <T> T measure(Phase phase, String operation, String target, long 
budgetMs, Supplier<T> action) {
+        Step previous = current;
+        Step step = new Step(phase, operation, target, budgetMs, 
clock.getAsLong(),
+                operation.isEmpty() || previous == null ? -1 : 
previous.phaseStarted);
+        current = step;
+        boolean success = false;
+        try {
+            T result = action.get();
+            success = true;
+            return result;
+        } catch (RuntimeException | Error failure) {
+            // Preserve the innermost failing step of this exception, not an 
earlier recovered MV failure.
+            if (stepFailure != failure) {
+                stepFailure = failure;
+                failedStep = phase.key() + (operation.isEmpty() ? "" : "/" + 
operation);
+            }
+            throw failure;
+        } finally {
+            long elapsed = clock.getAsLong() - step.started;
+            if (operation.isEmpty()) {
+                Timing timing = timings.computeIfAbsent(phase, key -> new 
Timing());
+                timing.nanos += elapsed;
+                timing.calls++;
+                timing.failures += success ? 0 : 1;
+                if (phase == Phase.PREPROCESS && success) {
+                    // SET_VAR hints are applied by preprocessing, after this 
pass was created.
+                    timeoutMs = inheritsQueryIdentity ? parent.timeoutMs : 
context.getExecTimeoutS() * 1000L;
+                }
+            } else {
+                recordOperation(step, elapsed, success);
+            }
+            current = previous;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Avoid allocating task descriptions for every optimizer job; format the 
class only on a slow report. */
+    public Class<?> setCurrentJob(Class<?> job) {
+        Class<?> previous = currentJob;
+        currentJob = job;
+        return previous;
+    }
+
+    public LockHold acquiredLock(String table) {
+        long now = clock.getAsLong();
+        HeldLocks previous = heldLocks;
+        heldLocks = new HeldLocks(previous.count + 1, previous.count == 0 ? 
now : previous.started,
+                previous.count == 0 ? table : previous.oldestTable);
+        return new LockHold(table, now);
+    }
+
+    /** Closed after unlocking; planner resources release in reverse 
acquisition order. */
+    public final class LockHold implements AutoCloseable {
+        private final String table;
+        private final long acquired;
+
+        private LockHold(String table, long acquired) {
+            this.table = table;
+            this.acquired = acquired;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            HeldLocks previous = heldLocks;
+            heldLocks = new HeldLocks(previous.count - 1, previous.started, 
previous.oldestTable);
+            recordOperation(new Step(Phase.RELEASE_RESOURCES, 
"read_lock_hold", table, -1, acquired, -1),
+                    clock.getAsLong() - acquired, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void recordOperation(Step step, long nanos, boolean success) {
+        long threshold = Config.nereids_planning_operation_log_threshold_ms;
+        if (success && (threshold <= 0 || millis(nanos) < threshold)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (slowOperations.size() == MAX_SLOW_OPERATIONS) {
+            omittedOperations++;
+            return;
+        }
+        JsonObject event = step.toJson();
+        event.addProperty("elapsed_ms", millis(nanos));
+        event.addProperty("status", success ? "completed" : "failed");
+        slowOperations.add(new Event(this, "Planning operation", event));
+    }
+
+    /** Invoked by the existing connection timeout checker, including while a 
planner job is blocked. */
+    public void reportIfSlow() {
+        long threshold = Config.nereids_planning_log_threshold_ms;
+        PlanningDiagnostics active = root.activePass;
+        if (root.finished || active == null || threshold <= 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Snapshot published starts before reading the clock. A newer 
step/lock sampled after the clock
+        // could otherwise appear to have started in the future when the 
checker was descheduled.
+        Step step = active.current;
+        Class<?> job = active.currentJob;
+        HeldLocks oldest = active.heldLocks;
+        int lockCount = oldest.count;
+        for (PlanningDiagnostics outer = active.parent; outer != null; outer = 
outer.parent) {
+            HeldLocks locks = outer.heldLocks;
+            lockCount += locks.count;
+            if (locks.count > 0 && (oldest.count == 0 || locks.started < 
oldest.started)) {
+                oldest = locks;
+            }
+        }
+        long now = root.clock.getAsLong();
+        if (millis(now - root.started) < threshold) {
+            return;
+        }
+        long previous = root.lastReport.get();
+        // A minimum interval protects the checker from an accidentally 
zero/negative dynamic setting.
+        long interval = Math.max(1000, 
Config.nereids_planning_log_interval_ms);
+        if ((previous != Long.MIN_VALUE && millis(now - previous) < interval)
+                || !root.lastReport.compareAndSet(previous, now)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        JsonObject event = step == null ? new JsonObject() : step.toJson();
+        event.addProperty("status", "running");
+        event.addProperty("elapsed_ms", millis(now - active.started));
+        event.addProperty("root_pass_id", root.passId);
+        event.addProperty("root_elapsed_ms", millis(now - root.started));
+        event.addProperty("phase_elapsed_ms", step == null ? 0 : millis(now - 
step.phaseStarted));
+        event.addProperty("operation_elapsed_ms", step == null || 
step.operation.isEmpty()
+                ? 0 : millis(now - step.started));
+        event.addProperty("job", job == null ? "" : job.getSimpleName());
+        event.addProperty("held_locks", lockCount);
+        event.addProperty("oldest_lock", lockCount == 0 ? "" : 
bounded(oldest.oldestTable));
+        event.addProperty("oldest_lock_hold_ms", lockCount == 0 ? 0 : 
millis(now - oldest.started));
+        active.log("Slow planning", event);
+    }
+
+    private void finish(boolean success) {

Review Comment:
   Addressed in 
[5d0a0779ce8d](https://github.com/apache/doris/commit/5d0a0779ce8db4a5f372cff13e1e07ba0d7b530a).
 Completed passes retain a lightweight `PassSnapshot`; phase aggregates use 
primitive counters. Fast successful completion does not construct the full 
phase JSON or deep-copy it. JSON is produced for emitted events and Profile 
rendering/serialization.
   
   The adapters preserve the earlier object-shaped persisted Profile format, 
including empty legacy last-pass values. Legacy-read and snapshot-independence 
tests passed. I have not measured production allocation/CPU savings, so no 
quantitative performance claim is made.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/ExternalTable.java:
##########
@@ -182,17 +184,17 @@ public List<Column> getFullSchema() {
         // NOT getFullSchema(Optional.empty()): an empty snapshot means "this 
reference has no pin" (=>
         // latest), whereas the no-arg form means "I have no reference, 
resolve from the ambient context".
         // Collapsing the two would strip the ambient resolution from every 
statement-global caller.
-        Optional<SchemaCacheValue> schemaCacheValue = getSchemaCacheValue();
-        return schemaCacheValue.map(SchemaCacheValue::getSchema).orElse(null);
+        return PlanningDiagnostics.operation(ConnectContext.get(), 
"load_schema", this::getNameWithFullQualifiers, -1,

Review Comment:
   Addressed in 
[5d0a0779ce8d](https://github.com/apache/doris/commit/5d0a0779ce8db4a5f372cff13e1e07ba0d7b530a)
 by caching the qualified target name within each active pass, keyed by table 
identity. Repeated schema/partition instrumentation reuses that name. Without 
active diagnostics, it does not resolve the target.
   
   The underlying schema/partition calls remain inside their diagnostic scopes; 
this change caches the display name rather than skipping observation of those 
operations. Tests cover target capture/cache behavior and no-diagnostics 
resolution.



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