Gabriel39 commented on code in PR #69339:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/69339#discussion_r4324500447


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/PushDownSearchTopNIntoLanceScan.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.Expr;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.TableSnapshot;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.TupleDescriptor;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.LanceExternalTable;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.metadata.LanceRefSelector;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.metadata.LanceTableMetadata;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.source.LancePredicateConverter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.CascadesContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.glue.translator.ExpressionTranslator;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.glue.translator.PlanTranslatorContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Match;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Properties;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Subtract;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.InnerProductApproximate;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.L2DistanceApproximate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Score;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Sqrt;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.table.LanceSearch;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.ArrayLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.FloatLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.Literal;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.StringLikeLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFileScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalTVFRelation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalTopN;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DoubleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.FloatType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.FullTextSearchTableValuedFunction;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.TableValuedFunctionIf;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.VectorSearchTableValuedFunction;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.FloatingPointPrecision;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Field;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Reuses the fixed-snapshot Lance search relations for ordinary SQL search 
expressions. */
+public class PushDownSearchTopNIntoLanceScan extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
+    @Override
+    public Rule build() {
+        return logicalTopN(logicalProject(any()))
+                .thenApply(ctx -> rewrite(ctx.root, ctx.cascadesContext))
+                .toRule(RuleType.PUSH_DOWN_SEARCH_TOPN_INTO_LANCE_SCAN);
+    }
+
+    private Plan rewrite(LogicalTopN<LogicalProject<Plan>> topN, 
CascadesContext context) {
+        LogicalProject<Plan> project = topN.child();
+        Plan input = project.child();
+        Set<Expression> predicates = ImmutableSet.of();
+        if (input instanceof LogicalFilter) {
+            predicates = ((LogicalFilter<?>) input).getConjuncts();
+            input = input.child(0);
+        }
+        if (!(input instanceof LogicalFileScan) || !(((LogicalFileScan) 
input).getTable()
+                instanceof LanceExternalTable) || project.isDistinct()) {

Review Comment:
   Fixed in #69346: the rewrite now skips projects containing 
NoneMovableFunction, so native candidate pruning cannot suppress assert_true 
evaluation on excluded rows. The new optimizer regression failed before the 
guard and passes after it.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/PushDownSearchTopNIntoLanceScan.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.Expr;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.TableSnapshot;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.TupleDescriptor;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.LanceExternalTable;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.metadata.LanceRefSelector;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.metadata.LanceTableMetadata;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.source.LancePredicateConverter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.CascadesContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.glue.translator.ExpressionTranslator;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.glue.translator.PlanTranslatorContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Match;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Properties;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Subtract;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.InnerProductApproximate;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.L2DistanceApproximate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Score;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Sqrt;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.table.LanceSearch;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.ArrayLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.FloatLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.Literal;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.StringLikeLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFileScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalTVFRelation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalTopN;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DoubleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.FloatType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.FullTextSearchTableValuedFunction;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.TableValuedFunctionIf;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.VectorSearchTableValuedFunction;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.FloatingPointPrecision;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Field;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Reuses the fixed-snapshot Lance search relations for ordinary SQL search 
expressions. */
+public class PushDownSearchTopNIntoLanceScan extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
+    @Override
+    public Rule build() {
+        return logicalTopN(logicalProject(any()))
+                .thenApply(ctx -> rewrite(ctx.root, ctx.cascadesContext))
+                .toRule(RuleType.PUSH_DOWN_SEARCH_TOPN_INTO_LANCE_SCAN);
+    }
+
+    private Plan rewrite(LogicalTopN<LogicalProject<Plan>> topN, 
CascadesContext context) {
+        LogicalProject<Plan> project = topN.child();
+        Plan input = project.child();
+        Set<Expression> predicates = ImmutableSet.of();
+        if (input instanceof LogicalFilter) {
+            predicates = ((LogicalFilter<?>) input).getConjuncts();
+            input = input.child(0);
+        }
+        if (!(input instanceof LogicalFileScan) || !(((LogicalFileScan) 
input).getTable()
+                instanceof LanceExternalTable) || project.isDistinct()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        LogicalFileScan scan = (LogicalFileScan) input;
+        if (scan.getTableSample().isPresent() || 
scan.getScanParams().isPresent()
+                || topN.getOrderKeys().size() != 1 || topN.getLimit() <= 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Expression order = topN.getOrderKeys().get(0).getExpr();
+        Expression expression = project.getProjects().stream()
+                .filter(p -> p.toSlot().equals(order) && p instanceof Alias)
+                .map(p -> ((Alias) p).child()).findFirst().orElse(null);
+        boolean l2 = expression instanceof L2DistanceApproximate;
+        boolean dot = expression instanceof InnerProductApproximate;
+        boolean score = expression instanceof Score;
+        if (!l2 && !dot && !score) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Each split can prune only the nearest (or highest-scoring) 
candidates. Reversing
+        // that order or adding tie-breakers would require a different local 
candidate contract.
+        if (topN.getOrderKeys().get(0).isAsc() != l2) {
+            if (score) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Lance BM25 Top-N requires ORDER 
BY score() DESC");
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (topN.getOffset() < 0 || topN.getLimit() > 0xffff_ffffL - 
topN.getOffset()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("Lance search requires limit + offset 
<= 4294967295");
+        }
+        LanceExternalTable table = (LanceExternalTable) scan.getTable();
+        LanceTableMetadata metadata = 
table.getMetadata(scan.getRelationSnapshot());
+        if (!score && metadata.getSchema().getFields().stream().anyMatch(
+                field -> 
field.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(VectorSearchTableValuedFunction.DISTANCE_COLUMN)))
 {
+            // The TVF reserves _distance, but an ordinary table may legally 
store that column.
+            // Keep its existing scalar execution rather than turning a valid 
SQL query into an error.
+            return null;
+        }
+        Map<String, String> properties = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        properties.put("table", scan.qualified().stream()
+                .map(part -> "`" + part.replace("`", "``") + 
"`").collect(Collectors.joining(".")));
+        // OFFSET belongs to the global Doris TopN, never independently to 
each split.
+        properties.put("top_k", Long.toString(topN.getLimit() + 
topN.getOffset()));
+        properties.put("version", Long.toString(metadata.getVersion()));
+        List<Expression> filters = new ArrayList<>(predicates);
+        List<Expression> scoreFilters = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (score) {
+            List<Match> matches = 
predicates.stream().filter(Match.class::isInstance)
+                    .map(Match.class::cast).collect(Collectors.toList());
+            if (matches.size() != 1) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Lance BM25 Top-N requires one 
top-level MATCH_ANY, MATCH_ALL "
+                        + "or MATCH_PHRASE predicate on a single column");
+            }
+            Match match = matches.get(0);
+            if (!(match.left() instanceof SlotReference) || !(match.right() 
instanceof StringLikeLiteral)
+                    || match.getAnalyzer().isPresent()) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Lance MATCH requires a string 
literal and the index's stored analyzer");
+            }
+            properties.put("column", physicalName((SlotReference) 
match.left()));
+            properties.put("query", ((StringLikeLiteral) 
match.right()).getStringValue());
+            switch (match.op()) {
+                case MATCH_ANY:
+                    properties.put("operator", "or");
+                    break;
+                case MATCH_ALL:
+                    properties.put("operator", "and");
+                    break;
+                case MATCH_PHRASE:
+                    properties.put("query_type", "phrase");
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new AnalysisException("Unsupported Lance BM25 MATCH 
operator: " + match.op());
+            }
+            filters.remove(match);
+            for (Expression predicate : filters) {
+                if (predicate.anyMatch(Score.class::isInstance)) {
+                    if (!isScoreLowerBound(predicate)) {
+                        throw new AnalysisException("Lance BM25 supports only 
score() > literal or score() >= literal");
+                    }
+                    scoreFilters.add(predicate);
+                }
+            }
+            filters.removeAll(scoreFilters);
+        } else {
+            Expression column = expression.child(0);
+            if (column instanceof Cast && 
column.getDataType().equals(column.child(0).getDataType())) {
+                column = column.child(0);
+            }
+            Expression query = expression.child(1);
+            if (!(column instanceof SlotReference) || !(query instanceof 
ArrayLiteral)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            Field field = 
metadata.getSchema().findField(physicalName((SlotReference) column));
+            // These SQL functions consume ARRAY<FLOAT>. Searching a wider 
physical vector
+            // directly would bypass Doris's element casts and can change 
distances/ranking.
+            if (field == null || !(field.getType() instanceof 
ArrowType.FixedSizeList)

Review Comment:
   The replacement #69346 explicitly defines eligible _approximate Top-N as 
provider-native candidate retrieval rather than scalar-equivalent validation. 
Native NULL vectors are excluded; NULL elements inside vectors are an 
unsupported input domain and must be absent. Exact functions retain scalar 
execution. The PR description now states these differences and includes 
counterexamples; FE/BE tests cover the selected contract. No separate session 
switch or full-vector validation scan is introduced.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/PushDownSearchTopNIntoLanceScan.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.Expr;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.TableSnapshot;
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.TupleDescriptor;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.LanceExternalTable;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.metadata.LanceRefSelector;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.metadata.LanceTableMetadata;
+import org.apache.doris.datasource.lance.source.LancePredicateConverter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.CascadesContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.glue.translator.ExpressionTranslator;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.glue.translator.PlanTranslatorContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Match;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Properties;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Subtract;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.InnerProductApproximate;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.L2DistanceApproximate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Score;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Sqrt;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.table.LanceSearch;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.ArrayLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.FloatLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.Literal;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.StringLikeLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFileScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalTVFRelation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalTopN;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DoubleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.FloatType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.FullTextSearchTableValuedFunction;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.TableValuedFunctionIf;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.VectorSearchTableValuedFunction;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.FloatingPointPrecision;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Field;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Reuses the fixed-snapshot Lance search relations for ordinary SQL search 
expressions. */
+public class PushDownSearchTopNIntoLanceScan extends OneRewriteRuleFactory {
+    @Override
+    public Rule build() {
+        return logicalTopN(logicalProject(any()))
+                .thenApply(ctx -> rewrite(ctx.root, ctx.cascadesContext))
+                .toRule(RuleType.PUSH_DOWN_SEARCH_TOPN_INTO_LANCE_SCAN);
+    }
+
+    private Plan rewrite(LogicalTopN<LogicalProject<Plan>> topN, 
CascadesContext context) {
+        LogicalProject<Plan> project = topN.child();
+        Plan input = project.child();
+        Set<Expression> predicates = ImmutableSet.of();
+        if (input instanceof LogicalFilter) {
+            predicates = ((LogicalFilter<?>) input).getConjuncts();
+            input = input.child(0);
+        }
+        if (!(input instanceof LogicalFileScan) || !(((LogicalFileScan) 
input).getTable()
+                instanceof LanceExternalTable) || project.isDistinct()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        LogicalFileScan scan = (LogicalFileScan) input;
+        if (scan.getTableSample().isPresent() || 
scan.getScanParams().isPresent()
+                || topN.getOrderKeys().size() != 1 || topN.getLimit() <= 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Expression order = topN.getOrderKeys().get(0).getExpr();
+        Expression expression = project.getProjects().stream()
+                .filter(p -> p.toSlot().equals(order) && p instanceof Alias)
+                .map(p -> ((Alias) p).child()).findFirst().orElse(null);
+        boolean l2 = expression instanceof L2DistanceApproximate;
+        boolean dot = expression instanceof InnerProductApproximate;
+        boolean score = expression instanceof Score;
+        if (!l2 && !dot && !score) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Each split can prune only the nearest (or highest-scoring) 
candidates. Reversing
+        // that order or adding tie-breakers would require a different local 
candidate contract.
+        if (topN.getOrderKeys().get(0).isAsc() != l2) {
+            if (score) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Lance BM25 Top-N requires ORDER 
BY score() DESC");
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (topN.getOffset() < 0 || topN.getLimit() > 0xffff_ffffL - 
topN.getOffset()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("Lance search requires limit + offset 
<= 4294967295");
+        }
+        LanceExternalTable table = (LanceExternalTable) scan.getTable();
+        LanceTableMetadata metadata = 
table.getMetadata(scan.getRelationSnapshot());
+        if (!score && metadata.getSchema().getFields().stream().anyMatch(
+                field -> 
field.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(VectorSearchTableValuedFunction.DISTANCE_COLUMN)))
 {
+            // The TVF reserves _distance, but an ordinary table may legally 
store that column.
+            // Keep its existing scalar execution rather than turning a valid 
SQL query into an error.
+            return null;
+        }
+        Map<String, String> properties = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        properties.put("table", scan.qualified().stream()
+                .map(part -> "`" + part.replace("`", "``") + 
"`").collect(Collectors.joining(".")));
+        // OFFSET belongs to the global Doris TopN, never independently to 
each split.
+        properties.put("top_k", Long.toString(topN.getLimit() + 
topN.getOffset()));
+        properties.put("version", Long.toString(metadata.getVersion()));
+        List<Expression> filters = new ArrayList<>(predicates);
+        List<Expression> scoreFilters = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (score) {
+            List<Match> matches = 
predicates.stream().filter(Match.class::isInstance)
+                    .map(Match.class::cast).collect(Collectors.toList());
+            if (matches.size() != 1) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Lance BM25 Top-N requires one 
top-level MATCH_ANY, MATCH_ALL "
+                        + "or MATCH_PHRASE predicate on a single column");
+            }
+            Match match = matches.get(0);
+            if (!(match.left() instanceof SlotReference) || !(match.right() 
instanceof StringLikeLiteral)
+                    || match.getAnalyzer().isPresent()) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Lance MATCH requires a string 
literal and the index's stored analyzer");
+            }
+            properties.put("column", physicalName((SlotReference) 
match.left()));
+            properties.put("query", ((StringLikeLiteral) 
match.right()).getStringValue());
+            switch (match.op()) {
+                case MATCH_ANY:
+                    properties.put("operator", "or");
+                    break;
+                case MATCH_ALL:
+                    properties.put("operator", "and");
+                    break;
+                case MATCH_PHRASE:
+                    properties.put("query_type", "phrase");
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new AnalysisException("Unsupported Lance BM25 MATCH 
operator: " + match.op());
+            }
+            filters.remove(match);
+            for (Expression predicate : filters) {
+                if (predicate.anyMatch(Score.class::isInstance)) {
+                    if (!isScoreLowerBound(predicate)) {
+                        throw new AnalysisException("Lance BM25 supports only 
score() > literal or score() >= literal");
+                    }
+                    scoreFilters.add(predicate);
+                }
+            }
+            filters.removeAll(scoreFilters);
+        } else {
+            Expression column = expression.child(0);
+            if (column instanceof Cast && 
column.getDataType().equals(column.child(0).getDataType())) {
+                column = column.child(0);
+            }
+            Expression query = expression.child(1);
+            if (!(column instanceof SlotReference) || !(query instanceof 
ArrayLiteral)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            Field field = 
metadata.getSchema().findField(physicalName((SlotReference) column));
+            // These SQL functions consume ARRAY<FLOAT>. Searching a wider 
physical vector
+            // directly would bypass Doris's element casts and can change 
distances/ranking.
+            if (field == null || !(field.getType() instanceof 
ArrowType.FixedSizeList)
+                    || field.getChildren().size() != 1
+                    || !(field.getChildren().get(0).getType() instanceof 
ArrowType.FloatingPoint)
+                    || ((ArrowType.FloatingPoint) 
field.getChildren().get(0).getType()).getPrecision()
+                            != FloatingPointPrecision.SINGLE) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            properties.put("column", field.getName());
+            properties.put("query_vector", query.toSql());
+            properties.put("metric", l2 ? "l2" : "dot");
+        }
+        Optional<byte[]> filter = convertFilters(filters, scan, metadata, 
context);
+        if (!filter.isPresent()) {
+            if (score) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Lance BM25 WHERE conditions must 
be fully pushable before Top-N");
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        metadata = withIndexes(table, metadata);
+        TableValuedFunctionIf function;
+        String name;
+        String resultName;
+        try {
+            if (score) {
+                function = 
FullTextSearchTableValuedFunction.forScan(properties, table, metadata, 
filter.get());
+                name = FullTextSearchTableValuedFunction.NAME;
+                resultName = FullTextSearchTableValuedFunction.SCORE_COLUMN;
+            } else {
+                function = VectorSearchTableValuedFunction.forScan(properties, 
table, metadata, filter.get());
+                name = VectorSearchTableValuedFunction.NAME;
+                resultName = VectorSearchTableValuedFunction.DISTANCE_COLUMN;
+            }
+        } catch (org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException e) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+        LogicalTVFRelation relation = new 
LogicalTVFRelation(scan.getRelationId(),
+                new LanceSearch(name, new Properties(properties), function), 
ImmutableList.of());
+        Map<String, SlotReference> sourceSlots = new HashMap<>();
+        scan.getOutput().forEach(slot -> 
sourceSlots.put(physicalName((SlotReference) slot), (SlotReference) slot));
+        List<Slot> outputs = new ArrayList<>();
+        Slot result = null;
+        for (Slot slot : relation.getOutput()) {
+            if (slot.getName().equals(resultName)) {
+                result = slot;
+            }
+            SlotReference source = sourceSlots.get(slot.getName());
+            outputs.add(source == null ? slot : ((SlotReference) slot)
+                    
.withExprId(source.getExprId()).withQualifier(source.getQualifier()));
+        }
+        if (result == null) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("Lance search result column is 
missing: " + resultName);
+        }
+        Expression value = score ? result : l2
+                ? new Cast(new Sqrt(new Cast(result, DoubleType.INSTANCE)), 
FloatType.INSTANCE)
+                : new Subtract(new FloatLiteral(1.0f), result);
+        Map<Expression, Expression> replacements = new HashMap<>();
+        replacements.put(expression, value);
+        List<NamedExpression> projects = 
ExpressionUtils.replaceNamedExpressions(project.getProjects(), replacements);
+        List<Expression> residuals = scoreFilters.stream().map(e -> 
ExpressionUtils.replace(e, replacements))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        Set<Slot> required = new HashSet<>();
+        projects.forEach(p -> required.addAll(p.getInputSlots()));
+        residuals.forEach(p -> required.addAll(p.getInputSlots()));
+        // This rewrite runs after column pruning. Do not reintroduce the 
embedding or wide
+        // payload columns just because they are part of the underlying search 
TVF's schema.
+        relation = 
relation.withCachedOutputs(outputs.stream().filter(required::contains).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+        Plan child = residuals.isEmpty() ? relation : new 
LogicalFilter<>(ImmutableSet.copyOf(residuals), relation);
+        context.getStatementContext().getSqlCacheContext().ifPresent(cache -> 
cache.setCannotProcessExpression(true));
+        return topN.withChildren(project.withProjectsAndChild(projects, 
child));

Review Comment:
   In #69346, NaN-distance exclusion is documented as an intentional part of 
the provider-native approximate-search contract, including the 
single-row/all-NaN case. Exact functions remain scalar. Added reader coverage 
for native NULL-vector/NaN-distance exclusion for both L2 and dot; runtime 
smoke tests against the pinned library also verified mixed finite/NaN and 
all-NaN datasets.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/tablefunction/LanceExternalSearchTableValuedFunction.java:
##########
@@ -108,6 +108,16 @@ protected 
LanceExternalSearchTableValuedFunction(PreparedSearch prepared) {
         this.offset = common.offset;
     }
 
+    protected LanceExternalSearchTableValuedFunction(PreparedSearch prepared, 
byte[] substraitFilter) {
+        this(prepared);
+        // Automatic rewrites must apply the original WHERE before choosing 
search candidates.
+        searchRequest.setPrefilter(true);
+        if (substraitFilter.length > 0) {
+            searchRequest.setSearchFilter(new 
TSearchFilter().setFormat(TSearchFilterFormat.SUBSTRAIT)

Review Comment:
   Mixed-version backend capability gating is outside the requested scope of 
the replacement #69346. No rolling-upgrade compatibility guard was added.



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