github-actions[bot] commented on code in PR #69292:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/69292#discussion_r4335062586


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fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/BindScoreToOlapScan.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.properties.OrderKey;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.ComparisonPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Match;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Score;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Search;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalAggregate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalApply;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalCTEAnchor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalCTEProducer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalLimit;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalRecursiveUnionAnchor;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalRecursiveUnionProducer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalRelation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSetOperation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSink;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSort;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSubQueryAlias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalView;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.CustomRewriter;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Bind score() to the olap scan that computes it.
+ *
+ * <p>score() is the relevance of a row for the MATCH and SEARCH predicates in 
the WHERE clause of
+ * its SELECT, and only the olap scan that evaluates those predicates computes 
it. So score() is
+ * supported in a SELECT that reads one olap table and has a MATCH or SEARCH 
predicate in its WHERE
+ * clause:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>in the WHERE clause, as one minimum score: score() > x or score() >= 
x;</li>
+ *   <li>in the select list, window functions and ORDER BY of a SELECT that 
does not aggregate.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * A SELECT in a subquery, view, CTE or set operation has to ORDER BY score() 
with a LIMIT, which keeps
+ * the predicates of the outer query away from its scan. Any other use of 
score() is rejected.
+ *
+ * <p>This rule runs before subquery aliases are removed. It adds a score 
column to the scan, which
+ * scores every row the scan returns, and replaces the score() calls of the 
SELECT with it.
+ * PushDownScoreRangeIntoOlapScan and PushDownScoreTopNIntoOlapScan push the 
minimum score and a
+ * TopN on the score into the scan.
+ */
+public class BindScoreToOlapScan implements CustomRewriter {
+    public static final String UNSUPPORTED_SELECT_ERROR = "score() can only be 
used in a SELECT that reads one "
+            + "table and has a MATCH or SEARCH predicate in its WHERE clause";
+    public static final String NESTED_SELECT_ERROR = "score() in a subquery, 
view, CTE or set operation "
+            + "requires ORDER BY score() with LIMIT";
+    public static final String AGGREGATE_ERROR = "score() can only be used in 
the WHERE clause of a SELECT "
+            + "with GROUP BY, aggregate functions or DISTINCT";
+    public static final String HAVING_OR_QUALIFY_ERROR = "score(), MATCH and 
SEARCH cannot be used in HAVING "
+            + "or QUALIFY of a SELECT that calls score()";
+    public static final String ONE_RANGE_ERROR = "Only one score() range 
predicate is supported in WHERE clause";
+    public static final String RANGE_FORM_ERROR = "score() predicate in WHERE 
clause must be in the form of "
+            + "'score() > literal' or 'score() >= literal'";
+    public static final String TOP_LEVEL_RANGE_ERROR = "score() predicate must 
be a top-level AND condition "
+            + "in WHERE clause";
+
+    @Override
+    public Plan rewriteRoot(Plan plan, JobContext jobContext) {
+        if (!plan.anyMatch(node -> callsScore((Plan) node))) {
+            return plan;
+        }
+        return bindSelect(plan, true);
+    }
+
+    /** The score column that this rule added to the scan. */
+    public static Optional<Slot> findScoreSlot(LogicalOlapScan scan) {
+        return scan.getVirtualColumns().stream()
+                .filter(column -> column instanceof Alias && ((Alias) 
column).child() instanceof Score)
+                .map(NamedExpression::toSlot)
+                .findFirst();
+    }
+
+    private Plan bindSelect(Plan root, boolean outermost) {
+        Plan plan = bindNestedSelects(root);
+        if (!selectCallsScore(plan)) {
+            return plan;
+        }
+        List<Plan> path = pathToScan(plan);
+        if (path.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(UNSUPPORTED_SELECT_ERROR);
+        }
+        check(path, outermost);
+        return bind(path);
+    }
+
+    private Plan bindNestedSelects(Plan plan) {
+        ImmutableList.Builder<Plan> newChildren = 
ImmutableList.builderWithExpectedSize(plan.arity());
+        boolean changed = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < plan.arity(); i++) {
+            Plan child = plan.child(i);
+            Plan newChild = startsSelect(plan, i) ? bindSelect(child, false) : 
bindNestedSelects(child);
+            changed |= newChild != child;
+            newChildren.add(newChild);
+        }
+        return changed ? plan.withChildren(newChildren.build()) : plan;
+    }
+
+    // Subqueries, views, CTEs and the inputs of set operations are SELECTs of 
their own, a table
+    // alias is not.
+    private static boolean startsSelect(Plan parent, int childIndex) {
+        if (parent instanceof LogicalSubQueryAlias) {
+            return !(parent.child(0) instanceof LogicalRelation);
+        }
+        return parent instanceof LogicalView || parent instanceof 
LogicalCTEProducer
+                || parent instanceof LogicalSetOperation || parent instanceof 
LogicalRecursiveUnionAnchor
+                || parent instanceof LogicalRecursiveUnionProducer
+                || parent instanceof LogicalCTEAnchor && childIndex == 0
+                || parent instanceof LogicalApply && childIndex == 1;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean selectCallsScore(Plan plan) {
+        if (callsScore(plan)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < plan.arity(); i++) {
+            if (!startsSelect(plan, i) && selectCallsScore(plan.child(i))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean callsScore(Plan plan) {
+        return plan.getExpressions().stream().anyMatch(expression -> 
expression.containsType(Score.class));
+    }
+
+    // The plan nodes from the root of the SELECT down to its olap scan; empty 
when the SELECT reads
+    // anything else than one olap table, e.g. a join, a subquery or a lateral 
view.
+    private static List<Plan> pathToScan(Plan root) {
+        List<Plan> path = new ArrayList<>();
+        Plan node = root;
+        while (!(node instanceof LogicalOlapScan)) {
+            path.add(node);
+            if (node instanceof LogicalCTEAnchor) {
+                node = node.child(1);
+            } else if (node instanceof LogicalSink || node instanceof 
LogicalLimit || node instanceof LogicalSort
+                    || node instanceof LogicalProject || node instanceof 
LogicalFilter
+                    || node instanceof LogicalAggregate
+                    || node instanceof LogicalSubQueryAlias && 
!startsSelect(node, 0)) {
+                node = node.child(0);
+            } else {
+                return ImmutableList.of();
+            }
+        }
+        path.add(node);
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(List<Plan> path, boolean outermost) {
+        // The WHERE clause is the filters right above the scan and its table 
alias.
+        int clause = path.size() - 2;
+        if (path.get(clause) instanceof LogicalSubQueryAlias) {
+            clause--;
+        }
+        List<Expression> where = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (; clause >= 0 && path.get(clause) instanceof LogicalFilter; 
clause--) {
+            where.addAll(((LogicalFilter<?>) path.get(clause)).getConjuncts());
+        }
+        if (where.stream().noneMatch(conjunct -> 
conjunct.containsType(Match.class, Search.class))) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(UNSUPPORTED_SELECT_ERROR);
+        }
+        List<Expression> ranges = where.stream()
+                .filter(conjunct -> conjunct.containsType(Score.class))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        if (ranges.size() > 1) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(ONE_RANGE_ERROR);
+        }
+        ranges.forEach(BindScoreToOlapScan::checkRange);
+
+        List<Plan> aboveWhere = path.subList(0, clause + 1);
+        boolean aggregates = 
aboveWhere.stream().anyMatch(LogicalAggregate.class::isInstance);
+        Set<Slot> scoreAliases = aboveWhere.stream()
+                .filter(LogicalProject.class::isInstance)
+                .flatMap(project -> ((LogicalProject<?>) 
project).getProjects().stream())
+                .filter(project -> project.containsType(Score.class))
+                .map(NamedExpression::toSlot)
+                .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet());
+        for (Plan node : aboveWhere) {
+            if (node instanceof LogicalFilter && ((LogicalFilter<?>) 
node).getConjuncts().stream().anyMatch(
+                    conjunct -> conjunct.containsType(Score.class, 
Match.class, Search.class)
+                            || 
conjunct.getInputSlots().stream().anyMatch(scoreAliases::contains))) {
+                throw new AnalysisException(HAVING_OR_QUALIFY_ERROR);
+            }
+            if (aggregates && callsScore(node)) {
+                throw new AnalysisException(AGGREGATE_ERROR);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!outermost && !ordersByScoreWithLimit(aboveWhere)) {

Review Comment:
   [P1] Reject correlated scored SELECTs whose isolation limit is removed
   
   A correlated EXISTS passes this check, for example an outer `(b.c1 MATCH 
'red' OR b.c1 MATCH 'green')` with:
   ```sql
   EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM test_score_filter_usage a
           WHERE a.c1 = b.c1 AND a.c1 MATCH 'apple' AND score() > 0.6
           ORDER BY score() DESC LIMIT 1)
   ```
   Its reduced RHS is `Limit -> Sort(score) -> Project -> Filter(correlation, 
MATCH apple, score > 0.6) -> Scan`. `SubExprAnalyzer` accepts correlated EXISTS 
with zero offset, but the subsequent `EliminateLimitUnderApply` and 
`EliminateSortUnderApply` remove the very barrier this check relies on. 
`ExistsApplyToJoin` then produces a semi join; 
`InferPredicates`/`InferPredicateByReplace.visitOr` copy the outer MATCH 
disjunction across the same-type c1 equality onto the scored scan. Those 
inferred MATCHs now add BM25 before the minimum is applied. With the usage 
fixture, both apple-only scores are 0.4700036 and should fail 0.6; the added 
red/green scores make them pass, changing EXISTS results. Reject correlated 
scored SELECTs or preserve their scoring isolation through decorrelation, and 
add this regression. This is a distinct correlated-subquery path from the 
existing HAVING/QUALIFY and score-key runtime-filter threads.



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/BindScoreToOlapScan.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.jobs.JobContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.properties.OrderKey;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.ComparisonPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Match;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Slot;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Score;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Search;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalAggregate;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalApply;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalCTEAnchor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalCTEProducer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalLimit;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalRecursiveUnionAnchor;
+import 
org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalRecursiveUnionProducer;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalRelation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSetOperation;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSink;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSort;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalSubQueryAlias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalView;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.CustomRewriter;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Bind score() to the olap scan that computes it.
+ *
+ * <p>score() is the relevance of a row for the MATCH and SEARCH predicates in 
the WHERE clause of
+ * its SELECT, and only the olap scan that evaluates those predicates computes 
it. So score() is
+ * supported in a SELECT that reads one olap table and has a MATCH or SEARCH 
predicate in its WHERE
+ * clause:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>in the WHERE clause, as one minimum score: score() > x or score() >= 
x;</li>
+ *   <li>in the select list, window functions and ORDER BY of a SELECT that 
does not aggregate.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * A SELECT in a subquery, view, CTE or set operation has to ORDER BY score() 
with a LIMIT, which keeps
+ * the predicates of the outer query away from its scan. Any other use of 
score() is rejected.
+ *
+ * <p>This rule runs before subquery aliases are removed. It adds a score 
column to the scan, which
+ * scores every row the scan returns, and replaces the score() calls of the 
SELECT with it.
+ * PushDownScoreRangeIntoOlapScan and PushDownScoreTopNIntoOlapScan push the 
minimum score and a
+ * TopN on the score into the scan.
+ */
+public class BindScoreToOlapScan implements CustomRewriter {
+    public static final String UNSUPPORTED_SELECT_ERROR = "score() can only be 
used in a SELECT that reads one "
+            + "table and has a MATCH or SEARCH predicate in its WHERE clause";
+    public static final String NESTED_SELECT_ERROR = "score() in a subquery, 
view, CTE or set operation "
+            + "requires ORDER BY score() with LIMIT";
+    public static final String AGGREGATE_ERROR = "score() can only be used in 
the WHERE clause of a SELECT "
+            + "with GROUP BY, aggregate functions or DISTINCT";
+    public static final String HAVING_OR_QUALIFY_ERROR = "score(), MATCH and 
SEARCH cannot be used in HAVING "
+            + "or QUALIFY of a SELECT that calls score()";
+    public static final String ONE_RANGE_ERROR = "Only one score() range 
predicate is supported in WHERE clause";
+    public static final String RANGE_FORM_ERROR = "score() predicate in WHERE 
clause must be in the form of "
+            + "'score() > literal' or 'score() >= literal'";
+    public static final String TOP_LEVEL_RANGE_ERROR = "score() predicate must 
be a top-level AND condition "
+            + "in WHERE clause";
+
+    @Override
+    public Plan rewriteRoot(Plan plan, JobContext jobContext) {
+        if (!plan.anyMatch(node -> callsScore((Plan) node))) {
+            return plan;
+        }
+        return bindSelect(plan, true);
+    }
+
+    /** The score column that this rule added to the scan. */
+    public static Optional<Slot> findScoreSlot(LogicalOlapScan scan) {
+        return scan.getVirtualColumns().stream()
+                .filter(column -> column instanceof Alias && ((Alias) 
column).child() instanceof Score)
+                .map(NamedExpression::toSlot)
+                .findFirst();
+    }
+
+    private Plan bindSelect(Plan root, boolean outermost) {
+        Plan plan = bindNestedSelects(root);
+        if (!selectCallsScore(plan)) {
+            return plan;
+        }
+        List<Plan> path = pathToScan(plan);
+        if (path.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(UNSUPPORTED_SELECT_ERROR);
+        }
+        check(path, outermost);
+        return bind(path);
+    }
+
+    private Plan bindNestedSelects(Plan plan) {
+        ImmutableList.Builder<Plan> newChildren = 
ImmutableList.builderWithExpectedSize(plan.arity());
+        boolean changed = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < plan.arity(); i++) {
+            Plan child = plan.child(i);
+            Plan newChild = startsSelect(plan, i) ? bindSelect(child, false) : 
bindNestedSelects(child);
+            changed |= newChild != child;
+            newChildren.add(newChild);
+        }
+        return changed ? plan.withChildren(newChildren.build()) : plan;
+    }
+
+    // Subqueries, views, CTEs and the inputs of set operations are SELECTs of 
their own, a table
+    // alias is not.
+    private static boolean startsSelect(Plan parent, int childIndex) {
+        if (parent instanceof LogicalSubQueryAlias) {
+            return !(parent.child(0) instanceof LogicalRelation);
+        }
+        return parent instanceof LogicalView || parent instanceof 
LogicalCTEProducer
+                || parent instanceof LogicalSetOperation || parent instanceof 
LogicalRecursiveUnionAnchor
+                || parent instanceof LogicalRecursiveUnionProducer
+                || parent instanceof LogicalCTEAnchor && childIndex == 0
+                || parent instanceof LogicalApply && childIndex == 1;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean selectCallsScore(Plan plan) {
+        if (callsScore(plan)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < plan.arity(); i++) {
+            if (!startsSelect(plan, i) && selectCallsScore(plan.child(i))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean callsScore(Plan plan) {
+        return plan.getExpressions().stream().anyMatch(expression -> 
expression.containsType(Score.class));
+    }
+
+    // The plan nodes from the root of the SELECT down to its olap scan; empty 
when the SELECT reads
+    // anything else than one olap table, e.g. a join, a subquery or a lateral 
view.
+    private static List<Plan> pathToScan(Plan root) {
+        List<Plan> path = new ArrayList<>();
+        Plan node = root;
+        while (!(node instanceof LogicalOlapScan)) {
+            path.add(node);
+            if (node instanceof LogicalCTEAnchor) {
+                node = node.child(1);
+            } else if (node instanceof LogicalSink || node instanceof 
LogicalLimit || node instanceof LogicalSort
+                    || node instanceof LogicalProject || node instanceof 
LogicalFilter
+                    || node instanceof LogicalAggregate
+                    || node instanceof LogicalSubQueryAlias && 
!startsSelect(node, 0)) {
+                node = node.child(0);
+            } else {
+                return ImmutableList.of();
+            }
+        }
+        path.add(node);
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(List<Plan> path, boolean outermost) {
+        // The WHERE clause is the filters right above the scan and its table 
alias.
+        int clause = path.size() - 2;
+        if (path.get(clause) instanceof LogicalSubQueryAlias) {
+            clause--;
+        }
+        List<Expression> where = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (; clause >= 0 && path.get(clause) instanceof LogicalFilter; 
clause--) {
+            where.addAll(((LogicalFilter<?>) path.get(clause)).getConjuncts());
+        }
+        if (where.stream().noneMatch(conjunct -> 
conjunct.containsType(Match.class, Search.class))) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(UNSUPPORTED_SELECT_ERROR);
+        }
+        List<Expression> ranges = where.stream()
+                .filter(conjunct -> conjunct.containsType(Score.class))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        if (ranges.size() > 1) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(ONE_RANGE_ERROR);
+        }
+        ranges.forEach(BindScoreToOlapScan::checkRange);
+
+        List<Plan> aboveWhere = path.subList(0, clause + 1);
+        boolean aggregates = 
aboveWhere.stream().anyMatch(LogicalAggregate.class::isInstance);
+        Set<Slot> scoreAliases = aboveWhere.stream()
+                .filter(LogicalProject.class::isInstance)
+                .flatMap(project -> ((LogicalProject<?>) 
project).getProjects().stream())
+                .filter(project -> project.containsType(Score.class))
+                .map(NamedExpression::toSlot)
+                .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet());
+        for (Plan node : aboveWhere) {
+            if (node instanceof LogicalFilter && ((LogicalFilter<?>) 
node).getConjuncts().stream().anyMatch(
+                    conjunct -> conjunct.containsType(Score.class, 
Match.class, Search.class)
+                            || 
conjunct.getInputSlots().stream().anyMatch(scoreAliases::contains))) {
+                throw new AnalysisException(HAVING_OR_QUALIFY_ERROR);
+            }
+            if (aggregates && callsScore(node)) {
+                throw new AnalysisException(AGGREGATE_ERROR);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!outermost && !ordersByScoreWithLimit(aboveWhere)) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(NESTED_SELECT_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // score() > x or score() >= x, also written x < score() or x <= score(). 
A cast of score() to
+    // FLOAT or DOUBLE keeps its value.
+    private static void checkRange(Expression conjunct) {
+        if (!(conjunct instanceof ComparisonPredicate)) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(TOP_LEVEL_RANGE_ERROR);
+        }
+        ComparisonPredicate comparison = (ComparisonPredicate) conjunct;
+        boolean scoreAbove = (comparison instanceof GreaterThan || comparison 
instanceof GreaterThanEqual)
+                && isScore(comparison.left()) && 
isConstant(comparison.right());
+        boolean scoreBelow = (comparison instanceof LessThan || comparison 
instanceof LessThanEqual)
+                && isScore(comparison.right()) && 
isConstant(comparison.left());
+        if (!scoreAbove && !scoreBelow) {
+            throw new AnalysisException(RANGE_FORM_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isScore(Expression expression) {
+        if (expression instanceof Cast) {
+            return expression.getDataType().isFloatLikeType() && 
isScore(((Cast) expression).child());
+        }
+        return expression instanceof Score;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isConstant(Expression expression) {
+        return expression.getInputSlots().isEmpty() && 
!expression.containsType(Score.class);
+    }
+
+    // A TopN on the score above the SELECT, so that no outer predicate is 
pushed into the scan.
+    private static boolean ordersByScoreWithLimit(List<Plan> aboveWhere) {
+        for (int i = 0; i + 1 < aboveWhere.size(); i++) {
+            if (aboveWhere.get(i) instanceof LogicalLimit && aboveWhere.get(i 
+ 1) instanceof LogicalSort) {

Review Comment:
   [P2] Recognize a score TopN through the analysis cleanup projection
   
   This otherwise supported nested SELECT is rejected:
   ```sql
   SELECT * FROM (
     SELECT id, score() AS s FROM test_score_filter_usage
     WHERE c1 MATCH 'apple' HAVING c2 = 'sweet'
     ORDER BY s DESC LIMIT 2
   ) x;
   ```
   Because c2 is absent from the select list, 
`FillUpMissingSlots.processWithSortHavingProject` appends it below HAVING and 
restores the original output with a projection above Sort. At this early 
rewrite stage the subtree is:
   ```text
   Limit(2)
     Project(id, s)
       Sort(s DESC)
         Filter(c2 = 'sweet')
           Project(id, score() AS s, c2)
             Filter(c1 MATCH 'apple') -> Scan
   ```
   The ordinary HAVING predicate passes the other checks, and the score 
sort/limit still isolates the scan, but requiring adjacent Limit/Sort returns 
false and throws `NESTED_SELECT_ERROR`. Skip transparent output-restoring 
projections when recognizing the protective score TopN and cover this analyzed 
shape.



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