gianm opened a new issue #10051:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/issues/10051


   In SQL there are two ways we can represent multi-value things:
   
   - SQL VARCHARs that, under the hood in native land, are actually multi-value 
strings.
   - Honest-to-goodness SQL ARRAYs (i.e. from the `ARRAY[...]`) constructor.
   
   The documentation does not make it clear how how behavior differs between 
these two, but it should, because the behavior does differ. One example is that 
currently (as of today), GROUP BY of a multi-value VARCHAR will involve an 
implicit un-nesting operation, whereas GROUP BY of an ARRAY will involve 
casting the array to a string.
   
   Additionally, I think we need to add more unit tests; I don't see any for 
doing a GROUP BY of an ARRAY. The one I tried was:
   
   ```
   SELECT ARRAY[CONCAT(dim1, 'word'),'up'], COUNT(*) FROM foo GROUP BY 1
   ```
   
   And the results were:
   
   ```
   ["[10.1word, up]", 1]
   ["[1word, up]", 1]
   ["[2word, up]", 1]
   ["[abcword, up]", 1]
   ["[defword, up]", 1]
   ["[word, up]", 1]
   ```
   
   If this were a multi-value VARCHAR, the results would be different; you'd 
expect something like:
   
   ```
   ["10.1word", 1]
   ["1word", 1]
   ["2word", 1]
   ["abcword", 1]
   ["defword", 1]
   ["word", 1]
   ["up", 6]
   ```


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