techdocsmith commented on a change in pull request #10848:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/10848#discussion_r588608926



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File path: docs/querying/using-caching.md
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+---
+id: using-caching
+title: "Using query caching"
+---
+
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+
+
+This topic covers how to configure services to populate and use the Druid 
query cache. For a conceptual overview and use cases, see [Query 
caching](./caching.md). For information on how to configure the caching 
mechanism, see [Cache 
configuration](../configuration/index.md#cache-configuration).
+
+All query caches have a pair of parameters that control the way individual 
queries interact with the cache:
+
+- `useCache` to instruct queries to use the cache for results.
+- `populateCache` to instruct a query to cache its results.
+
+The separation of concerns, usage and population, lets you include cached 
results for queries on uncommon data without polluting the cache with results 
that are unlikely to be reused by other queries, for example, large reports or 
queries on very old data.
+
+To use caching, you must first enable the settings for a service in the 
runtime properties. Afterward, you can control which queries use the cache or 
populate the cache on a per-query basis within the query context.
+
+The query context settings do not override the server settings. For example, 
it is possible to set a query context to use the cache, but if it is not 
enabled at the service level, there's no cache to use.
+
+## Enabling query caching on Brokers
+Brokers support both segment-level and whole-query result level caching.
+
+To control **segment caching** on the Broker, set the `useCache` and 
`populateCache`runtime properties. For example, to set the Broker to use and 
populate the segment cache for queries:
+```
+druid.broker.cache.useCache=true
+druid.broker.cache.populateCache=true
+```
+To control **whole-query caching** on the Broker, set the 
`useResultLevelCache` and `populateResultLevelCache` runtime properties. For 
example, to set the Broker to use and populate the whole-query cache for 
queries:
+```
+druid.broker.cache.useResultLevelCache=true
+druid.broker.cache.populateResultLevelCache=true
+```
+See [Broker caching](../configuration/index.md#broker-caching) for a 
description of all available Broker cache configurations.
+ 
+## Enabling query caching on Historicals
+Historicals only support **segment-level** caching. To control caching on the 
Historical, set the `useCache` and `populateCache` runtime properties. For 
example, to set the Historical to both use and populate the segment cache for 
queries:
+ ```
+ druid.broker.cache.useCache=true
+ druid.broker.cache.populateCache=true
+ ```
+See [Historical caching](../configuration/index.md#historical-caching) for a 
description of all available Historical cache configurations.
+ 
+## Enabling query caching on task executor services
+Task executor services, the Peon or the Indexer, only support 
**segment-level** caching. To control caching on a task executor service, set 
the `useCache` and `populateCache` runtime properties. For example, to set the 
Peon to both use and populate the segment cache for queries:
+
+```
+druid.realtime.cache.useCache=true
+druid.realtime.cache.populateCache=true
+```
+
+See [Peon caching](configuration/index.md#peon-caching) for a description of 
all available task executor service caching options.
+
+## Enabling caching in the query context
+After you enable caching for a service, set cache options for individual 
queries in the query [context](./query-context.md). For example, you can `POST` 
a Druid SQL request to the HTTP POST API and include the context as a JSON 
object:
+
+```
+{
+  "query" : "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM data_source WHERE foo = 'bar' AND __time > 
TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 00:00:00'",
+  "context" : {
+    "useCache" : "true",
+    "populateCache" : "false"
+  }
+}
+```
+In this example `populateCache` is `false` because the query references data 
that is over a year old. For more information, see [Druid SQL client 
APIs](./sql.md#client-apis).

Review comment:
       Great edit
   




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