FrankChen021 opened a new pull request #11722:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/11722


   
   Fixes #11292.
   
   ### Description
   
   This PR allows users to use [JsonPath](https://github.com/jayway/JsonPath) 
functions  in JsonPath expressions during ingestion. Currently, JsonPath is 
used to extract values inside a JSON object. However, JsonPath supports a bunch 
of function expressions which are not supported by Druid now.  For example, 
'$.property_name.length()' can be used to get the length of a Json array object 
'property_name'. This function would be useful in some cases.
   
   The reason why Druid does not support JsonPath functions is very simple, the 
original code assumes that the JsonPath expressions would return a Json object. 
However, if a JsonPath function is applied, the return type is the raw object 
instead of Json object.
   
   So fixing the bug of 'length()' function also brings support to other 
functions. I also brings the support of these functions to orc/avro/parquet 
data format. 
   Following matrix shows the current supported JsonPath functions and 
corresponding data formats. 
   
    | Function   | Description                                                  
       | Output type | json | orc | avro | parquet |
     | :----------| 
:------------------------------------------------------------------ 
|:----------- |:-----|:----|:-----|:-----|
     | min()      | Provides the min value of an array of numbers               
        | Double      | ✓  |  ✓   |   ✓   |  ✓   |
     | max()      | Provides the max value of an array of numbers               
        | Double      | ✓  |  ✓   |   ✓   |  ✓   |
     | avg()      | Provides the average value of an array of numbers           
        | Double      | ✓  |  ✓   |   ✓   |  ✓   |
     | stddev()   | Provides the standard deviation value of an array of 
numbers        | Double      | ✓  |  ✓   |   ✓   |  
✓   |
     | length()   | Provides the length of an array                             
        | Integer     | ✓  |  ✓   |   ✓   |  ✓   |
     | sum()      | Provides the sum value of an array of numbers               
        | Double      | ✓  |  ✓   |   ✓   |  ✓   |
     | concat(X)  | Provides a concatenated version of the path output with a 
new item  | like input  | ✓  |  ✗   |   ✗   | ✗   |
     | append(X)  | add an item to the json path output array                   
        | like input  | ✓  |  ✗   |   ✗   | ✗   |
     | keys()     | Provides the property keys (An alternative for terminal 
tilde ~)    | Set<E>      | &#10007;  |  &#10007;   |   &#10007;   | &#10007;   
|
   
   - `append`, `concat` are not fully supported, because I don't see there's 
strong need to use them.
   - `keys()` is not supported because it's not supported by current JsonPath 
library used by Druid. And also I don't see there's a strong need to use this 
JsonPath function. 
   
   <hr>
   
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   This PR has:
   - [X] been self-reviewed.
      - [ ] using the [concurrency 
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   - [ ] added or updated version, license, or notice information in 
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   - [ ] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
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 is met.
   - [X] added integration tests.
   - [X] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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