jasonk000 opened a new pull request #12109:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/12109


   ### Description
   
   Following from #12105 with 1-20% CPU in `DimensionDictionary`, there are 
some improvements to be made to the `add()` path on the 
`StringDimensionIndexer`.
   
   There are three sub-changes:
   
   #### Introduce a new benchmark
   
   `StringDimensionIndexerProcessBenchmark` in 
cff7a6caaab2d28218ab01655c44d24e99c40e0c covers the `StringDimensionIndexer` 
`processRowValsToUnsortedEncodedKeyComponent` for throughput.
   
   #### Optimise `StringDimensionIndexer` -> `DimensionDictionary` boundary
   
   in 400f0a5137264d9c4f0a88dc346b6730458b1b09 introduce an `AddResult` class 
to combine the result of both (a) what is the index of the result, and (b) was 
the result a new addition or refers to a previous element.
   
   This results in a ~30% improvement on this codepath single threaded, and 
~70%  by bypassing multiple `size()` calls to determine whether the dictionary 
has changed.
   
   #### Switch lock implementation in `DimensionDictionary` to `StampedLock`
   
   In aea89f5c502317b69957fbf592d84e4e9ee3f9a5 introduce improved concurrency 
under multiple-reader scenarios, and scenarios where `add()` of existing 
elements. Results in 3x improvement in contended situation.
   
   #### Refactor
   
   Slight refactor in 3e5c410047a74b3cae8044070260384803a2e1e5 to simplify flow 
in `StringDimensionIndexer`.
   
   <!-- Check the items by putting "x" in the brackets for the done things. Not 
all of these items apply to every PR. Remove the items which are not done or 
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   This PR has:
   - [x] been self-reviewed.
      - [x] using the [concurrency 
checklist](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/concurrency.md)
 (Remove this item if the PR doesn't have any relation to concurrency.)
   - [ ] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
   - [x] added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked 
related entities via Javadoc links.
   - [ ] added or updated version, license, or notice information in 
[licenses.yaml](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/license.md)
   - [x] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
   - [x] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   - [ ] added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster. -> nb: partly, have not tested 
`StampedLock` in prod
   


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