zachjsh commented on code in PR #13165:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/13165#discussion_r1007255579


##########
extensions-core/druid-catalog/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/catalog/storage/sql/CatalogManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.catalog.storage.sql;
+
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.TableId;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.TableSpec;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Manages catalog data. Used in Coordinator, which will be in either
+ * an leader or standby state. The Coordinator calls the {@link #start()}
+ * method when it becomes the leader.
+ *
+ * Performs detailed CRUD operations on the catalog tables table.
+ * Higher-level operations appear elsewhere.
+ */
+public interface CatalogManager
+{
+  /**
+   * Thrown with an "optimistic lock" fails: the version of a
+   * catalog object being updated is not the same as that of
+   * the expected version.
+   */
+  class OutOfDateException extends Exception
+  {
+    public OutOfDateException(String msg)
+    {
+      super(msg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Thrown when a record does not exist in the database. Allows
+   * the caller to check for this specific case in a generic way.
+   */
+  class NotFoundException extends Exception
+  {
+    public NotFoundException(String msg)
+    {
+      super(msg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Indicates an attempt to insert a duplicate key into a table.
+   * This could indicate a logic error, or a race condition. It is
+   * generally not retryable: it us unrealistic to expect the other
+   * thread to helpfully delete the record it just added.
+   */
+  class DuplicateKeyException extends Exception
+  {
+    public DuplicateKeyException(String msg, Exception e)
+    {
+      super(msg, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generic interface for changes to the catalog at the storage level.
+   * Implemented by the catalog sync mechanism to send update events
+   * to the Broker. Note that these events are about the <i>catalog</li>,
+   * not about the physical storage of tables (i.e. datasources.)
+   */
+  interface Listener
+  {
+    /**
+     * A new catalog table entry was added.
+     */
+    void added(TableMetadata table);
+
+    /**
+     * An existing catalog table entry was updated.
+     */
+    void updated(TableMetadata table);
+
+    /**
+     * An existing catalog table entry was deleted.
+     */
+    void deleted(TableId id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start the catalog manager within a Druid run. Called from lifecycle
+   * management and when a coordinator becomes the leader node.
+   */
+  void start();
+
+  /**
+   * Register a listener for catalog events.
+   */
+  void register(Listener listener);
+
+  /**
+   * Create a table entry.
+   *
+   * @return the version of the newly created table. Call
+   * {@link TableMetadata#asUpdate(long)} if you want a new
+   * {@link TableMetadata} with the new version.
+   * @throws {@link DuplicateKeyException} if the row is a duplicate
+   * (schema, name) pair. This generally indicates a code error,
+   * or since our code is perfect, a race condition or a DB
+   * update outside of Druid. In any event, the error is not
+   * retryable: the user should pick another name, or update the
+   * existing table
+   */
+  long create(TableMetadata table) throws DuplicateKeyException;
+
+  /**
+   * Update a table definition.
+   * <p>
+   * If {@code oldVersion == 0}, overwrites any current content.
+   * This is a potential race conditions if this is a partial update
+   * because of the possibility of another user doing an update since the
+   * read. Fine when the goal is to replace the entire definition.
+   * Else, only does the update is at the given version.
+   * <p>
+   * Retryable only if the version is given, and an
+   * {@code OutOfDateException} is thrown.
+   */
+  long update(TableMetadata table, long oldVersion) throws OutOfDateException, 
NotFoundException;
+
+  /**
+   * Update the table spec incrementally using the transform provided. 
Performs the update
+   * in a transaction to ensure the read and write are atomic.
+   *
+   * @param id        the table to update
+   * @param transform the transform to apply to the table spec
+   * @return          the update timestamp (version) of the updated record
+   */
+  long updatePayload(TableId id, Function<TableSpec, TableSpec> transform) 
throws NotFoundException;
+
+  /**
+   * Move the table to the deleting state. No version check: fine
+   * if the table is already in the deleting state. Does nothing if the
+   * table does not exist.
+   *
+   * @return new table update timestamp, or 0 if the table does not
+   * exist
+   */
+  long markDeleting(TableId id);
+
+  /**
+   * Read the table record for the given ID.
+   *
+   * @return the table record, or {@code null} if the entry is not
+   * found in the DB.
+   */
+  @Nullable TableMetadata read(TableId id);
+
+  /**
+   * Delete the table record for the given ID. Essentially does a
+   * "DELETE IF EXISTS". There is no version check. Delete should be
+   * called only when there are no segments left for the table: use
+   * {@link #markDeleting(TableId)} to indicates that the segments are
+   * being deleted. Call this method after deletion is complete.
+   * <p>
+   * Does not cascade deletes yet. Eventually, should delete all entries
+   * for the table.
+   *
+   * @return {@code true} if the table exists and was deleted,
+   * {@code false} if the table did not exist.
+   */
+  boolean delete(TableId id);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a list of the ids (schema, name) of all tables in the catalog.
+   */
+  List<TableId> list();

Review Comment:
   nit: think `listIds` would be more clear.



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