ektravel commented on code in PR #14351:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/14351#discussion_r1261680152


##########
docs/ingestion/ingestion-spec.md:
##########
@@ -495,18 +495,18 @@ The `indexSpec` object can include the following 
properties:
 |-----|-----------|-------|
 |bitmap|Compression format for bitmap indexes. Should be a JSON object with 
`type` set to `roaring` or `concise`.|`{"type": "roaring"}`|
 |dimensionCompression|Compression format for dimension columns. Options are 
`lz4`, `lzf`, `zstd`, or `uncompressed`.|`lz4`|
-|stringDictionaryEncoding|Encoding format for STRING value dictionaries used 
by STRING and COMPLEX&lt;json&gt; columns. <br /><br />Example to enable front 
coding: `{"type":"frontCoded", "bucketSize": 4}`<br />`bucketSize` is the 
number of values to place in a bucket to perform delta encoding. Must be a 
power of 2, maximum is 128. Defaults to 4.<br /> `formatVersion` can specify 
older versions for backwards compatibility during rolling upgrades, valid 
options are `0` and `1`. Defaults to `0` for backwards compatibility.<br /><br 
/>See [Front coding](#front-coding) for more information.|`{"type":"utf8"}`|
+|stringDictionaryEncoding|Encoding format for STRING value dictionaries used 
by STRING and COMPLEX&lt;json&gt; columns. <br /><br />Example to enable front 
coding: `{"type":"frontCoded", "bucketSize": 4}`<br />`bucketSize` is the 
number of values to place in a bucket to perform delta encoding. Must be a 
power of 2, maximum is 128. Defaults to 4.<br /> `formatVersion` can specify 
older versions for backwards compatibility during rolling upgrades, valid 
options are `0` and `1`, defaults to `1`.<br /><br />See [Front 
coding](#front-coding) for more information.|`{"type":"frontCoded", 
"bucketSize": 4, "formatVersion": 1}`|
 |metricCompression|Compression format for primitive type metric columns. 
Options are `lz4`, `lzf`, `zstd`, `uncompressed`, or `none` (which is more 
efficient than `uncompressed`, but not supported by older versions of 
Druid).|`lz4`|
 |longEncoding|Encoding format for long-typed columns. Applies regardless of 
whether they are dimensions or metrics. Options are `auto` or `longs`. `auto` 
encodes the values using offset or lookup table depending on column 
cardinality, and store them with variable size. `longs` stores the value as-is 
with 8 bytes each.|`longs`|
 |jsonCompression|Compression format to use for nested column raw data. Options 
are `lz4`, `lzf`, `zstd`, or `uncompressed`.|`lz4`|
 
 ##### Front coding
 
-Front coding is an experimental feature starting in version 25.0. Front coding 
is an incremental encoding strategy that Druid can use to store STRING and 
[COMPLEX&lt;json&gt;](../querying/nested-columns.md) columns. It allows Druid 
to create smaller UTF-8 encoded segments with very little performance cost.
+Front coding is an incremental encoding strategy that Druid uses by default to 
store STRING and [COMPLEX&lt;json&gt;](../querying/nested-columns.md) columns. 
It allows Druid to create smaller UTF-8 encoded segments with very little 
performance cost.
 
-You can enable front coding with all types of ingestion. For information on 
defining an `indexSpec` in a query context, see [SQL-based ingestion 
reference](../multi-stage-query/reference.md#context-parameters).
+For information on defining an `indexSpec` in a query context, see [SQL-based 
ingestion reference](../multi-stage-query/reference.md#context-parameters).
 
-> Front coding was originally introduced in Druid 25.0, and an improved 
'version 1' was introduced in Druid 26.0, with typically faster read speed and 
smaller storage size. The current recommendation is to enable it in a staging 
environment and fully test your use case before using in production. By 
default, segments created with front coding enabled in Druid 26.0 are backwards 
compatible with Druid 25.0, but those created with Druid 26.0 or 25.0 are not 
compatible with Druid versions older than 25.0. If using front coding in Druid 
25.0 and upgrading to Druid 26.0, the `formatVersion` defaults to `0` to keep 
writing out the older format to enable seamless downgrades to Druid 25.0, and 
then later is recommended to be changed to `1` once determined that rollback is 
not necessary.
+> Front coding was originally introduced in Druid 25.0, and an improved 
'version 1' was introduced in Druid 26.0, with typically faster read speed and 
smaller storage size, before finally becoming the default in Druid 27.0. By 
default, segments created with Druid 27.0 are backwards compatible with Druid 
26.0, but not compatible with Druid versions older than 26.0. If upgrading to 
Druid 27.0 from a version older than 26.0, the `stringDictionaryEncoding` 
should be set to `{"type": "utf8"}` to keep writing out the older format to 
enable seamless downgrades to Druid 25.0 and older, and then later is 
recommended to be changed to the new default once determined that rollback is 
not necessary.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   > Front coding was originally introduced in Druid 25.0. Then, an improved 
'version 1' was introduced in Druid 26.0, with typically faster read speed and 
smaller storage size, before finally becoming the default in Druid 27.0. By 
default, segments created with Druid 27.0 are backwards compatible with Druid 
26.0, but not compatible with Druid versions older than 26.0. If upgrading to 
Druid 27.0 from a version older than 26.0, set the `stringDictionaryEncoding` 
to `{"type": "utf8"}` to keep writing out the older format to enable seamless 
downgrades to Druid 25.0 and older, and then later is recommended to be changed 
to the new default once determined that rollback is not necessary.
   ```
   This part is a bit confusing:
   "...and then later is recommended to be changed to the new default once 
determined that rollback is not necessary."
   Are we recommending that users set `stringDictionaryEncoding` to front 
coding?



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