kfaraz opened a new pull request, #14584:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/14584

   ### Description
   
   With the recent improvements to `CostBalancerStrategy`, we can now move more 
segments in each run.
   
   ### Changes
   - No change if `smartSegmentLoading` is disabled
   - If `smartSegmentLoading` is enabled, the following computations take place.
   - Based on the number of used segments, calculate the number of 
`balancerComputeThreads` as explained below.
   - Based on usage skew and total segments on all active historicals in a 
tier, calculate the `maxSegmentsToMove` as follows.
   - Emit some additional metrics and logs
   
   
   ### Calculations
   
   #### `balancerComputeThreads`
   As established in #14484 , 4 balancer compute threads were able to perform 
cost computations for 1000 moving segments in a cluster of 1 million total 
segments in about 5s. Thus,
   
   ```
   total computations with 4 threads in 5s = 1k * 1M = 1B
   total computations per thread in 5s = 250M
   add a buffer of 5s
   total computations per thread in 10s = 250M
   total computations per thread in 80s = 2B
   
   maxComputationsPerThread (per coordinator cycle) = ~2B
   ```
   
   #### `maxSegmentsToMove` per tier
   ```
   totalSegments = all segments that would participate in cost computations
   totalSegments = all queued and loaded segments on all active historicals
   
   totalComputations = maxSegmentsToMove * totalSegments = numThreads * 
maxComputationsPerThread
   maxSegmentsToMove = (numThreads * maxComputationsPerThread) / totalSegments
   ```
   
   #### `segmentsToMove` in a given tier
   ```
   maxUsagePercent = highest (projected) disk usage of an active historical
   minUsagePercent = highest (projected) disk usage of an active historical
   
   usageFactor = Math.max(10, maxUsagePercent - minUsagePercent)
   
   segmentsToMove = maxSegmentsToMove * usageFactor
   ```
   
   
   ### Classes to review
    * `SegmentLoadingConfig`
    * `BalanceSegments`
    * `TierSegmentBalancer`
   
   ### Release note
   
   > TODO
   
   <hr>
   
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   This PR has:
   
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   - [ ] added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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