abhishekagarwal87 commented on code in PR #14510:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/14510#discussion_r1267819567


##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/aggregation/builtin/LiteralSqlAggregator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.aggregation.builtin;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.AggregateCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Project;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlAggFunction;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlInternalOperators;
+import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.post.ExpressionPostAggregator;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.column.RowSignature;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.aggregation.Aggregation;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.aggregation.SqlAggregator;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression.DruidExpression;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression.Expressions;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.planner.PlannerContext;
+import org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.rel.VirtualColumnRegistry;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class LiteralSqlAggregator implements SqlAggregator

Review Comment:
   javadocs please



##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/expression/BasicOperandTypeChecker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArraySet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSets;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteException;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCallBinding;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperandCountRange;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandCountRanges;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandTypeChecker;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeFamily;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Static;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Operand type checker that is used in simple situations: there are a 
particular number of operands, with
+ * particular types, some of which may be optional or nullable, and some of 
which may be required to be literals.
+ */
+public class BasicOperandTypeChecker implements SqlOperandTypeChecker
+{
+  private final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes;
+  private final int requiredOperands;
+  private final IntSet nullOperands;
+  private final IntSet literalOperands;
+
+  BasicOperandTypeChecker(
+      final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes,
+      final int requiredOperands,
+      final IntSet nullOperands,

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
         final IntSet nullableOperands,
   ```



##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/expression/BasicOperandTypeChecker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArraySet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSets;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteException;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCallBinding;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperandCountRange;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandCountRanges;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandTypeChecker;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeFamily;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Static;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Operand type checker that is used in simple situations: there are a 
particular number of operands, with
+ * particular types, some of which may be optional or nullable, and some of 
which may be required to be literals.
+ */
+public class BasicOperandTypeChecker implements SqlOperandTypeChecker
+{
+  private final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes;
+  private final int requiredOperands;
+  private final IntSet nullOperands;
+  private final IntSet literalOperands;
+
+  BasicOperandTypeChecker(
+      final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes,
+      final int requiredOperands,
+      final IntSet nullOperands,
+      @Nullable final int[] literalOperands
+  )
+  {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(requiredOperands <= operandTypes.size() && 
requiredOperands >= 0);
+    this.operandTypes = Preconditions.checkNotNull(operandTypes, 
"operandTypes");
+    this.requiredOperands = requiredOperands;
+    this.nullOperands = Preconditions.checkNotNull(nullOperands, 
"nullOperands");
+
+    if (literalOperands == null) {
+      this.literalOperands = IntSets.EMPTY_SET;
+    } else {
+      this.literalOperands = new IntArraySet();
+      Arrays.stream(literalOperands).forEach(this.literalOperands::add);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static Builder builder()
+  {
+    return new Builder();
+  }
+
+  public static boolean throwOrReturn(
+      final boolean throwOnFailure,
+      final SqlCallBinding callBinding,
+      final Function<SqlCallBinding, CalciteException> exceptionMapper
+  )
+  {
+    if (throwOnFailure) {
+      throw exceptionMapper.apply(callBinding);
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean checkOperandTypes(SqlCallBinding callBinding, boolean 
throwOnFailure)
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i < callBinding.operands().size(); i++) {
+      final SqlNode operand = callBinding.operands().get(i);
+
+      if (literalOperands.contains(i)) {
+        // Verify that 'operand' is a literal.
+        if (!SqlUtil.isLiteral(operand)) {
+          return throwOrReturn(
+              throwOnFailure,
+              callBinding,
+              cb -> cb.getValidator()
+                      .newValidationError(
+                          operand,
+                          
Static.RESOURCE.argumentMustBeLiteral(callBinding.getOperator().getName())

Review Comment:
   how does this error appear to an end-user? 



##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/expression/BasicOperandTypeChecker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArraySet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSets;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteException;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCallBinding;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperandCountRange;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandCountRanges;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandTypeChecker;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeFamily;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Static;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Operand type checker that is used in simple situations: there are a 
particular number of operands, with
+ * particular types, some of which may be optional or nullable, and some of 
which may be required to be literals.
+ */
+public class BasicOperandTypeChecker implements SqlOperandTypeChecker
+{
+  private final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes;
+  private final int requiredOperands;
+  private final IntSet nullOperands;
+  private final IntSet literalOperands;
+
+  BasicOperandTypeChecker(
+      final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes,
+      final int requiredOperands,
+      final IntSet nullOperands,
+      @Nullable final int[] literalOperands
+  )
+  {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(requiredOperands <= operandTypes.size() && 
requiredOperands >= 0);
+    this.operandTypes = Preconditions.checkNotNull(operandTypes, 
"operandTypes");
+    this.requiredOperands = requiredOperands;
+    this.nullOperands = Preconditions.checkNotNull(nullOperands, 
"nullOperands");
+
+    if (literalOperands == null) {
+      this.literalOperands = IntSets.EMPTY_SET;
+    } else {
+      this.literalOperands = new IntArraySet();
+      Arrays.stream(literalOperands).forEach(this.literalOperands::add);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static Builder builder()
+  {
+    return new Builder();
+  }
+
+  public static boolean throwOrReturn(
+      final boolean throwOnFailure,
+      final SqlCallBinding callBinding,
+      final Function<SqlCallBinding, CalciteException> exceptionMapper
+  )
+  {
+    if (throwOnFailure) {
+      throw exceptionMapper.apply(callBinding);
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean checkOperandTypes(SqlCallBinding callBinding, boolean 
throwOnFailure)
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i < callBinding.operands().size(); i++) {
+      final SqlNode operand = callBinding.operands().get(i);
+
+      if (literalOperands.contains(i)) {
+        // Verify that 'operand' is a literal.
+        if (!SqlUtil.isLiteral(operand)) {
+          return throwOrReturn(
+              throwOnFailure,
+              callBinding,
+              cb -> cb.getValidator()
+                      .newValidationError(
+                          operand,
+                          
Static.RESOURCE.argumentMustBeLiteral(callBinding.getOperator().getName())
+                      )
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      final RelDataType operandType = 
callBinding.getValidator().deriveType(callBinding.getScope(), operand);
+      final SqlTypeFamily expectedFamily = operandTypes.get(i);

Review Comment:
   there should be some check that index is bounded correctly. 



##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/expression/BasicOperandTypeChecker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.expression;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArraySet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSets;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteException;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCallBinding;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperandCountRange;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandCountRanges;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlOperandTypeChecker;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeFamily;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Static;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Operand type checker that is used in simple situations: there are a 
particular number of operands, with
+ * particular types, some of which may be optional or nullable, and some of 
which may be required to be literals.
+ */
+public class BasicOperandTypeChecker implements SqlOperandTypeChecker
+{
+  private final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes;
+  private final int requiredOperands;
+  private final IntSet nullOperands;
+  private final IntSet literalOperands;
+
+  BasicOperandTypeChecker(
+      final List<SqlTypeFamily> operandTypes,
+      final int requiredOperands,
+      final IntSet nullOperands,
+      @Nullable final int[] literalOperands
+  )
+  {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(requiredOperands <= operandTypes.size() && 
requiredOperands >= 0);
+    this.operandTypes = Preconditions.checkNotNull(operandTypes, 
"operandTypes");
+    this.requiredOperands = requiredOperands;
+    this.nullOperands = Preconditions.checkNotNull(nullOperands, 
"nullOperands");
+
+    if (literalOperands == null) {
+      this.literalOperands = IntSets.EMPTY_SET;
+    } else {
+      this.literalOperands = new IntArraySet();
+      Arrays.stream(literalOperands).forEach(this.literalOperands::add);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static Builder builder()
+  {
+    return new Builder();
+  }
+
+  public static boolean throwOrReturn(
+      final boolean throwOnFailure,
+      final SqlCallBinding callBinding,
+      final Function<SqlCallBinding, CalciteException> exceptionMapper
+  )
+  {
+    if (throwOnFailure) {
+      throw exceptionMapper.apply(callBinding);
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean checkOperandTypes(SqlCallBinding callBinding, boolean 
throwOnFailure)
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i < callBinding.operands().size(); i++) {
+      final SqlNode operand = callBinding.operands().get(i);
+
+      if (literalOperands.contains(i)) {
+        // Verify that 'operand' is a literal.
+        if (!SqlUtil.isLiteral(operand)) {
+          return throwOrReturn(
+              throwOnFailure,
+              callBinding,
+              cb -> cb.getValidator()
+                      .newValidationError(
+                          operand,
+                          
Static.RESOURCE.argumentMustBeLiteral(callBinding.getOperator().getName())
+                      )
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      final RelDataType operandType = 
callBinding.getValidator().deriveType(callBinding.getScope(), operand);
+      final SqlTypeFamily expectedFamily = operandTypes.get(i);
+
+      if (expectedFamily == SqlTypeFamily.ANY) {
+        // ANY matches anything. This operand is all good; do nothing.
+      } else if 
(expectedFamily.getTypeNames().contains(operandType.getSqlTypeName())) {
+        // Operand came in with one of the expected types.
+      } else if (operandType.getSqlTypeName() == SqlTypeName.NULL || 
SqlUtil.isNullLiteral(operand, true)) {
+        // Null came in, check if operand is a nullable type.
+        if (!nullOperands.contains(i)) {
+          return throwOrReturn(
+              throwOnFailure,
+              callBinding,
+              cb -> cb.getValidator().newValidationError(operand, 
Static.RESOURCE.nullIllegal())

Review Comment:
   same question here about the error message



##########
sql/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/CalciteReplaceDmlTest.java:
##########
@@ -440,9 +440,8 @@ public void testReplaceWithoutCompleteOverwriteClause()
   {
     testIngestionQuery()
         .sql("REPLACE INTO dst OVERWRITE SELECT * FROM foo PARTITIONED BY ALL 
TIME")
-        .expectValidationError(invalidSqlIs(
-            "Missing time chunk information in OVERWRITE clause for REPLACE. "
-            + "Use OVERWRITE WHERE <__time based condition> or OVERWRITE ALL 
to overwrite the entire table."
+        .expectValidationError(invalidSqlContains(
+            "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'OVERWRITE' at line 1, column 
18."

Review Comment:
   We do get the suggestion too in the error message, right? 



##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/parser/DruidSqlParserUtils.java:
##########
@@ -566,14 +571,28 @@ public static String parseColumnName(SqlNode sqlNode)
    * @return the timestamp string as milliseconds from epoch
    * @throws DruidException if the SQL node is not a SqlTimestampLiteral
    */
-  private static String parseTimeStampWithTimeZone(SqlNode sqlNode, 
DateTimeZone timeZone)
+  static String parseTimeStampWithTimeZone(SqlNode sqlNode, DateTimeZone 
timeZone)
   {
+    Timestamp sqlTimestamp;
+    ZonedDateTime zonedTimestamp;
+
+    if (sqlNode instanceof SqlUnknownLiteral) {
+      try {
+        SqlTimestampLiteral timestampLiteral = (SqlTimestampLiteral) 
((SqlUnknownLiteral) sqlNode).resolve(SqlTypeName.TIMESTAMP);
+        sqlTimestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(timestampLiteral.toFormattedString());
+      }
+      catch (Exception e) {
+        throw InvalidSqlInput.exception("Cannot get a timestamp from sql 
expression [%s]", sqlNode);

Review Comment:
   can this be rephrased a bit since the end-user is going to see this error? I 
can suggest something if there is an example scenario where this error will pop 
up. 



##########
sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/rule/DruidRules.java:
##########
@@ -118,8 +118,7 @@ public static List<RelOptRule> rules(PlannerContext 
plannerContext)
     if (plannerContext.featureAvailable(EngineFeature.UNNEST)) {
       retVal.add(new DruidUnnestRule(plannerContext));
       retVal.add(new DruidCorrelateUnnestRule(plannerContext));
-      retVal.add(ProjectCorrelateTransposeRule.INSTANCE);
-      retVal.add(CorrelateFilterLTransposeRule.instance());

Review Comment:
   is CorrelateFilterLTransposeRule not needed? 



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