dchristle opened a new pull request, #14741:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/14741

   ### Description
   For certain tasks, `RemoteTaskActionClient` can return a response whose 
total size exceeds the max value of `int`. Inside `BytesFullResponseHolder`, 
the `.getContent` method finds the total size of an array of `byte[]` using an 
`int`, which causes it to overflow. We see this in production for `kill` tasks 
containing many segments, where `size` has overflowed to a negative value:
   
   ```
   2023-08-03T00:05:33,888 ERROR [task-runner-0-priority-0] 
org.apache.druid.indexing.overlord.SingleTaskBackgroundRunner - Exception while 
running 
task[AbstractTask{id='kill_mydatasource_ghadgifn_2022-09-28T00:00:00.000Z_2022-10-28T00:00:00.000Z_2023-08-03T00:02:07.108Z',
 
groupId='kill_mydatasource_ghadgifn_2022-09-28T00:00:00.000Z_2022-10-28T00:00:00.000Z_2023-08-03T00:02:07.108Z',
 
taskResource=TaskResource{availabilityGroup='kill_mydatasource_ghadgifn_2022-09-28T00:00:00.000Z_2022-10-28T00:00:00.000Z_2023-08-03T00:02:07.108Z',
 requiredCapacity=1}, dataSource='mydatasource', 
context={forceTimeChunkLock=true, useLineageBasedSegmentAllocation=true}}]
   java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -1752691501
        at 
org.apache.druid.java.util.http.client.response.BytesFullResponseHolder.getContent(BytesFullResponseHolder.java:51)
 ~[druid-processing-26.0.0.jar:26.0.0]
        at 
org.apache.druid.indexing.common.actions.RemoteTaskActionClient.submit(RemoteTaskActionClient.java:71)
 ~[druid-indexing-service-26.0.0.jar:26.0.0]
        at 
org.apache.druid.indexing.common.task.KillUnusedSegmentsTask.runTask(KillUnusedSegmentsTask.java:119)
 ~[druid-indexing-service-26.0.0.jar:26.0.0]
        at 
org.apache.druid.indexing.common.task.AbstractTask.run(AbstractTask.java:173) 
~[druid-indexing-service-26.0.0.jar:26.0.0]
        at 
org.apache.druid.indexing.overlord.SingleTaskBackgroundRunner$SingleTaskBackgroundRunnerCallable.call(SingleTaskBackgroundRunner.java:477)
 ~[druid-indexing-service-26.0.0.jar:26.0.0]
        at 
org.apache.druid.indexing.overlord.SingleTaskBackgroundRunner$SingleTaskBackgroundRunnerCallable.call(SingleTaskBackgroundRunner.java:449)
 ~[druid-indexing-service-26.0.0.jar:26.0.0]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[?:?]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) 
~[?:?]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) 
~[?:?]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829) ~[?:?]
   ```
   
   
   
   <!-- Describe your patch: what did you change in code? How did you fix the 
problem? -->
   
   <!-- If there are several relatively logically separate changes in this PR, 
create a mini-section for each of them. For example: -->
   
   #### Use long to compute the response size, and throw 
BufferOverflowException before allocating ByteBuffer
   Catching the overflow with a `long` & throwing an exception gives context 
about what's going wrong, and also to prevent a wraparound so large that it 
becomes positive again. In that case, the ByteBuffer would be allocated, but it 
would be too small to fit all the data. I checked the existing codebase and 
found the ByteBufferWriteOutBytes class uses BufferOverflowException for a 
similar task.
   
   
   #### Release note
   Catch an integer overflow for task response sizes exceeding the maximum 
ByteBuffer size
   
   
   ##### Key changed/added classes in this PR
    * `BytesFullResponseHandler`
   
   This PR has:
   
   - [ ] been self-reviewed.
   - [ ] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
   - [x] a release note entry in the PR description.
   - [ ] added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked 
related entities via Javadoc links.
   - [ ] added or updated version, license, or notice information in 
[licenses.yaml](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/license.md)
   - [x] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
   - [ ] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   - [ ] added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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