yashdeep97 opened a new pull request, #15418:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/15418

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   I found some flaky tests using the 
[NonDex](https://github.com/TestingResearchIllinois/NonDex) Plugin for maven in 
the `processing` module.
   
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   ### Description
   
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   #### Fixed the following flaky tests:
   1. 
org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierV4Test#testBasicFunctionality
   2. 
org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierV4Test#testConcurrency
   3. 
org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierTest#testBasicFunctionality
   4. 
org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierTest#testArrayFunctionality
   5. 
org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierTest#testConcurrency
   6. 
org.apache.druid.segment.virtual.ExpressionVirtualColumnTest#testRequiredColumns
   
   #### Problem:
   The above mentioned tests have been reported as flaky (tests assuming 
deterministic implementation of a non-deterministic specification ) when ran 
against the [NonDex](https://github.com/TestingResearchIllinois/NonDex) tool. 
   The tests contain assertions that compare strings created from JSON 
objects([Assertion 
1](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/fb260f3e412522a4993d43209b2bc20cb3dae80c/processing/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/segment/nested/NestedDataColumnSupplierTest.java#L408)
 and lists created from HashSets & [Assertion 
2](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/fb260f3e412522a4993d43209b2bc20cb3dae80c/processing/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/segment/virtual/ExpressionVirtualColumnTest.java#L737)).
 
   
   However, HashSet does not guarantee the ordering of elements and thus 
resulting in these flaky tests that assume deterministic implementation of 
HashSet. Also, It checks for a specific ordering of elements in a JSON string. 
JSON strings are equal even if the ordering of the elements in the JSON strings 
are not equal. This results in flakiness as the Jackson ObjectMapper does not 
guarantee consistent ordering of the JSON keys.
   
   Thus, when the NonDex tool shuffles the HashSet elements and the JSON keys, 
it results in test failures like:
   
   
   ```
   [ERROR] Failures: 
   [ERROR] 
org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierTest.testArrayFunctionality
   [ERROR]   Run 1: 
NestedDataColumnSupplierTest.testArrayFunctionality:291->smokeTestArrays:644 
expected:<{"[s":["b","c"],"l":[null,null],"d":[1.1,null,2.2]]}> but 
was:<{"[d":[1.1,null,2.2],"s":["b","c"],"l":[null,null]]}>
   [ERROR]   Run 2: 
NestedDataColumnSupplierTest.testArrayFunctionality:291->smokeTestArrays:644 
expected:<{"s":["a","b","c"],"[l":[1,2,3],"d":[1.1,2.2]]}> but 
was:<{"s":["a","b","c"],"[d":[1.1,2.2],"l":[1,2,3]]}>
   [ERROR]   Run 3: 
NestedDataColumnSupplierTest.testArrayFunctionality:291->smokeTestArrays:644 
expected:<{"[d":[1.1,2.2],"l":[1,2,3]],"s":["a","b","c"]}> but 
was:<{"[l":[1,2,3],"d":[1.1,2.2]],"s":["a","b","c"]}>
   [ERROR]   Run 4: 
NestedDataColumnSupplierTest.testArrayFunctionality:291->smokeTestArrays:644 
expected:<{"[l":[null,null],"d":[1.1,null,2.2],"s":["b","c"]]}> but 
was:<{"[s":["b","c"],"d":[1.1,null,2.2],"l":[null,null]]}>
   
   -----------------
   
   [ERROR] 
org.apache.druid.segment.virtual.ExpressionVirtualColumnTest.testRequiredColumns
   [ERROR]   Run 1: ExpressionVirtualColumnTest.testRequiredColumns:737 
expected:<[x, y]> but was:<[y, x]>
   
   ```
   
   To reproduce run:
   ```
   mvn -pl processing edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.1.1:nondex 
-Dtest=<test_name>
   ```
   
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   #### Fix:
   For the test 
`org.apache.druid.segment.virtual.ExpressionVirtualColumnTest#testRequiredColumns`,
 first convert the arraylists to hashSets and then compare the 2 HashSets using 
assertEquals().
   
   For all other tests in `NestedDataColumnSupplierTest` and 
`NestedDataColumnSupplierV4Test` classes, first create the JSON node trees and 
then compare the two trees using assertEquals().
   
   ##### Key changed/added classes in this PR
    * `org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierV4Test`
    * `org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedDataColumnSupplierTest`
    * `org.apache.druid.segment.virtual.ExpressionVirtualColumnTest`
   
   <hr>
   
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   This PR has:
   
   - [x] been self-reviewed.
   - [x] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   


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