abhishekrb19 opened a new pull request, #16206:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/16206

   #### Problem:
   
   Before this patch, the `/datasources/{dataSourceName}/unusedSegments` API 
throws a 500 with a huge stack trace for any invalid parameters specified in 
the request. This is because `DruidException`s are thrown without mapping them 
to a HTTP response. 
   
   <details>
     <summary>Click here to see the stacktrace with a 500 error code</summary>
   
     ### Some Javascript
     ```bash
    curl -X 'GET' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' 
http://localhost:8081/druid/coordinator/v1/metadata/datasources/foo_it/unusedSegments\?interval=2024-04-01T00%3A00%3A00.000Z/2024-03-01T00%3A00%3A00.000Z
     <html>
   <head>
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1"/>
   <title>Error 500 org.apache.druid.error.DruidException: Bad 
Interval[2024-04-01T00:00:00.000Z/2024-03-01T00:00:00.000Z]: [The end instant 
must be greater than the start instant]</title>
   </head>
   <body><h2>HTTP ERROR 500 org.apache.druid.error.DruidException: Bad 
Interval[2024-04-01T00:00:00.000Z/2024-03-01T00:00:00.000Z]: [The end instant 
must be greater than the start instant]</h2>
   <table>
   
<tr><th>URI:</th><td>/druid/coordinator/v1/metadata/datasources/foo_it/unusedSegments</td></tr>
   <tr><th>STATUS:</th><td>500</td></tr>
   <tr><th>MESSAGE:</th><td>org.apache.druid.error.DruidException: Bad 
Interval[2024-04-01T00:00:00.000Z/2024-03-01T00:00:00.000Z]: [The end instant 
must be greater than the start instant]</td></tr>
   <tr><th>SERVLET:</th><td>default</td></tr>
   <tr><th>CAUSED BY:</th><td>org.apache.druid.error.DruidException: Bad 
Interval[2024-04-01T00:00:00.000Z/2024-03-01T00:00:00.000Z]: [The end instant 
must be greater than the start instant]</td></tr>
   <tr><th>CAUSED BY:</th><td>java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The end 
instant must be greater than the start instant</td></tr>
   </table>
   <h3>Caused by:</h3><pre>org.apache.druid.error.DruidException: Bad 
Interval[2024-04-01T00:00:00.000Z/2024-03-01T00:00:00.000Z]: [The end instant 
must be greater than the start instant]
        at 
org.apache.druid.error.DruidException$DruidExceptionBuilder.build(DruidException.java:460)
        at org.apache.druid.error.BaseFailure.makeException(BaseFailure.java:57)
        at 
org.apache.druid.error.DruidException.fromFailure(DruidException.java:154)
        at org.apache.druid.error.InvalidInput.exception(InvalidInput.java:35)
        at org.apache.druid.java.util.common.Intervals.of(Intervals.java:47)
        at 
org.apache.druid.server.http.MetadataResource.getUnusedSegmentsInDataSource(MetadataResource.java:365)
        at 
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
        at 
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
     ```
   </details>
   
   #### Fix:
   
   - Handle exceptions in the API and map them to a `Response` object with the 
appropriate error code.
   - Break up the large unit test `testGetUnusedSegmentsInDataSource()` into 
smaller unit tests for each test case. Also, validate the error codes.
   - Lower case "Interval" in the bad interval exception message.
   
   
   With the fix in this patch, a 400 error code is returned without the 
stacktrace:
   
   ```bash
   curl -X 'GET' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' 
http://localhost:8081/druid/coordinator/v1/metadata/datasources/foo_it/unusedSegments\?interval=2024-04-01T00%3A00%3A00.000Z/2024-03-01T00%3A00%3A00.000Z
   
{"error":"druidException","errorCode":"invalidInput","persona":"USER","category":"INVALID_INPUT","errorMessage":"Bad
 Interval[2024-04-01T00:00:00.000Z/2024-03-01T00:00:00.000Z]: [The end instant 
must be greater than the start instant]","context":{}}
   ```
   
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   - [x] been self-reviewed.
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