YongGang opened a new pull request, #16510:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/16510

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   ### Description
   This PR introduces a new feature to dynamically select Kubernetes pod 
templates for task execution in Druid. This functionality aims to optimize 
resource utilization and improve task execution efficiency by tailoring pod 
specifications to the needs of different task characteristics.
   Druid operator can define execution strategies and associate them with 
different task characteristics  through the new dynamic config interface. The 
system will apply these strategies dynamically as tasks are scheduled for 
execution.
   This feature is a step towards making Apache Druid more adaptable and 
efficient in Kubernetes environments, addressing the need for more granular 
control over resource allocation and task scheduling.
   
   #### Example Configuration:
   We define two categories in the configuration—`low-throughput` and 
`medium-throughput`—each associated with specific task conditions.
   
   - Low Throughput Category: Tasks that have a context tag 
`billingCategory=streaming_ingestion` and a datasource of `wikipedia` will be 
classified under the `low-throughput` category. This classification directs 
such tasks to utilize a predefined pod template optimized for low throughput 
requirements.
   
   - Medium Throughput Category: If a task does not meet the low-throughput 
criteria, the system will then evaluate it against the next selector. In this 
example, if the task type is index_kafka, it will fall into the 
`medium-throughput` category.
   
   #### Fallback Mechanism:
   If a task does not match any of the defined selectors, the category for this 
task will default to null. In such cases, the existing pod template selection 
logic will take over, matching tasks based on type. If there’s still no match, 
the base pod template will be used.
   ```
   {
     "type": "default",
     "behaviorStrategy": {
       "type": "default",
       "categorySelectors": [
         {
           "name": "low-throughput",
           "context.tags": {
             "billingCategory": [
               "streaming_ingestion"
             ]
           },
           "task": {
             "datasource": [
               "wikipedia"
             ]
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "medium-throughput",
           "task": {
             "type": [
               "index_kafka"
             ]
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }
   ```
   This draft PR is mainly for design review, it lacks of docs and unit tests 
for now.
   
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   #### Release note
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   <hr>
   
   ##### Key changed/added classes in this PR
   
   <hr>
   
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   This PR has:
   
   - [ ] been self-reviewed.
      - [ ] using the [concurrency 
checklist](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/concurrency.md)
 (Remove this item if the PR doesn't have any relation to concurrency.)
   - [ ] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
   - [ ] a release note entry in the PR description.
   - [ ] added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked 
related entities via Javadoc links.
   - [ ] added or updated version, license, or notice information in 
[licenses.yaml](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/license.md)
   - [ ] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
   - [ ] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   - [ ] added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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