pjain1 opened a new issue, #17455:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/issues/17455

   ### Affected Version
   
   Druid 29.0.1
   
   ### Description
   
   ```
   SELECT
     (TIME_FLOOR("__time", 'P1D', NULL, 'Asia/Calcutta')) AS "__time",
     SUM(CASE WHEN "countryIsoCode" IN ('US') THEN added  ELSE 0 END) AS 
"CASE_LONG",
     SUM(CASE WHEN "countryIsoCode" IN ('US') THEN CAST(added as double)  ELSE 
0.0 END) AS "CASE_DOUBLE"
   FROM "wikipedia"
   WHERE ("__time" >= '2024-10-23T09:00:00.000Z' AND "__time" < 
'2024-10-30T11:00:00.000Z')
   GROUP BY 1
   ORDER BY "__time"
   LIMIT 10001
   ```
   
   If we check the query plan for above query, `CASE_LONG` aggregate gets 
converted to a filtered aggregator where as `CASE_DOUBLE` gets translated to a 
virtual column with `case_searched` expression which impacts the performance. 
Performance wise there is a big difference for real use case if there are 
multiple dimension values to check. Filtered aggregator is much faster than 
virtual column based aggregate with `case_searched` expression.
   


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