DeathGun44 opened a new pull request, #5432:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fineract/pull/5432

   ## Description
   
   This PR addresses 
[FINERACT-2449](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FINERACT-2449).
   
   ### Background
   The current `SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor` creates a new thread for every task. 
While effective for light loads, this unbounded behavior poses a theoretical 
risk of thread exhaustion (`OutOfMemoryError: unable to create native thread`) 
under specific high-concurrency scenarios.
   
   ### Motivation
   Relying on an unbounded executor is contrary to Spring Boot best practices 
for production-grade financial systems. This change proactively addresses the 
risk before it manifests in production.
   
   ### Solution
   | Component | Change |
   |-----------|--------|
   | 
[SpringConfig.java](cci:7://file:///home/deathgun/fineract/fineract-provider/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/core/config/SpringConfig.java:0:0-0:0)
 | Replace `SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor` with `ThreadPoolTaskExecutor` |
   | 
[FineractProperties.java](cci:7://file:///home/deathgun/fineract/fineract-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/core/config/FineractProperties.java:0:0-0:0)
 | Add `eventTaskExecutorCorePoolSize` and `eventTaskExecutorMaxPoolSize` |
   | 
[application.properties](cci:7://file:///home/deathgun/fineract/fineract-provider/src/main/resources/application.properties:0:0-0:0)
 | Add externalized config with CPU-aware defaults |
   
   ### Testing
   
[SpringConfigTest.java](cci:7://file:///home/deathgun/fineract/fineract-provider/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/infrastructure/core/config/SpringConfigTest.java:0:0-0:0)
 (Added 8 unit tests proving bounded behavior) 
   
   ## Checklist
   Please make sure these boxes are checked before submitting your pull request 
- thanks!
   
   - [x] Write the commit message as per [our 
guidelines](https://github.com/apache/fineract/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests)
   - [x] Acknowledge that we will not review PRs that are not passing the build 
_("green")_ - it is your responsibility to get a proposed PR to pass the build, 
not primarily the project's maintainers.
   - [x] Create/update [unit or integration 
tests](https://fineract.apache.org/docs/current/#_testing) for verifying the 
changes made.
   - [x] Follow our [coding 
conventions](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FINERACT/Coding+Conventions).
   - [ ] Add required Swagger annotation and update API documentation at 
fineract-provider/src/main/resources/static/legacy-docs/apiLive.htm with 
details of any API changes
   - [x] [This PR must not be a "code 
dump"](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FINERACT/Pull+Request+Size+Limit).
 Large changes can be made in a branch, with assistance. Ask for help on the 
[developer mailing list](https://fineract.apache.org/#contribute).


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