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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 288a4982c34 [FLINK-32428][table] Introduce base interfaces for 
CatalogStore
288a4982c34 is described below

commit 288a4982c3473fcc08be52a6641d77c4ed2cdb5b
Author: Feng Jin <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Jul 20 18:11:36 2023 +0800

    [FLINK-32428][table] Introduce base interfaces for CatalogStore
    
    This closes #22937.
---
 .../table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStore.java |  79 +++++++++++
 .../GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactory.java        |  54 ++++++++
 .../GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.java |  28 ++++
 .../org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory       |   1 +
 .../GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryTest.java    |  52 +++++++
 .../catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreTest.java   |  71 ++++++++++
 .../flink/table/catalog/AbstractCatalogStore.java  |  49 +++++++
 .../flink/table/catalog/CatalogDescriptor.java     |  65 +++++++++
 .../apache/flink/table/catalog/CatalogStore.java   |  95 +++++++++++++
 .../flink/table/factories/CatalogStoreFactory.java | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtil.java  |  35 +++++
 .../flink/table/factories/FactoryUtilTest.java     |  16 +++
 .../table/factories/TestCatalogStoreFactory.java   | 107 +++++++++++++++
 .../org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory       |   1 +
 14 files changed, 805 insertions(+)

diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStore.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..db5bad70804
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static java.lang.String.format;
+
+/** A generic catalog store implementation that store all catalog 
configuration in memory. */
+public class GenericInMemoryCatalogStore extends AbstractCatalogStore {
+
+    private final Map<String, CatalogDescriptor> descriptors;
+
+    public GenericInMemoryCatalogStore() {
+        descriptors = new HashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void storeCatalog(String catalogName, CatalogDescriptor catalog)
+            throws CatalogException {
+        checkOpenState();
+        if (descriptors.containsKey(catalogName)) {
+            throw new CatalogException(
+                    format("Catalog %s already exists in the catalog store.", 
catalogName));
+        }
+        descriptors.put(catalogName, catalog);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeCatalog(String catalogName, boolean ignoreIfNotExists)
+            throws CatalogException {
+        checkOpenState();
+        if (descriptors.containsKey(catalogName)) {
+            descriptors.remove(catalogName);
+        } else if (!ignoreIfNotExists) {
+            throw new CatalogException(
+                    format("Catalog %s does not exist in the catalog store.", 
catalogName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<CatalogDescriptor> getCatalog(String catalogName) {
+        checkOpenState();
+        return Optional.ofNullable(descriptors.get(catalogName));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> listCatalogs() {
+        checkOpenState();
+        return descriptors.keySet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean contains(String catalogName) {
+        checkOpenState();
+        return descriptors.containsKey(catalogName);
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactory.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37166d6c4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigOption;
+import org.apache.flink.table.factories.CatalogStoreFactory;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** Catalog store factory for {@link GenericInMemoryCatalogStore}. */
+public class GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactory implements CatalogStoreFactory 
{
+    @Override
+    public CatalogStore createCatalogStore(Context context) {
+        return new GenericInMemoryCatalogStore();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void open(Context context) {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {}
+
+    @Override
+    public String factoryIdentifier() {
+        return GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.IDENTIFIER;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<ConfigOption<?>> requiredOptions() {
+        return Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<ConfigOption<?>> optionalOptions() {
+        return Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..431df872eed
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigOption;
+
+/** {@link ConfigOption}s for {@link GenericInMemoryCatalogStore}. */
+public class GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions {
+    public static final String IDENTIFIER = "generic_in_memory";
+
+    private GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions() {}
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
index 81b51d431f1..62028acbd66 100644
--- 
a/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 org.apache.flink.table.catalog.GenericInMemoryCatalogFactory
+org.apache.flink.table.catalog.GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactory
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryTest.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6bf82d7d5a4
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.factories.CatalogStoreFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil;
+import org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil.DefaultCatalogStoreContext;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
+
+/** Test for {@link GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactory}. */
+public class GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testCatalogStoreInit() {
+        String factoryIdentifier = 
GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.IDENTIFIER;
+        Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<>();
+        ClassLoader classLoader = 
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        final DefaultCatalogStoreContext discoveryContext =
+                new DefaultCatalogStoreContext(options, null, classLoader);
+        final CatalogStoreFactory factory =
+                FactoryUtil.discoverFactory(
+                        classLoader, CatalogStoreFactory.class, 
factoryIdentifier);
+        factory.open(discoveryContext);
+
+        CatalogStore catalogStore = 
factory.createCatalogStore(discoveryContext);
+        assertThat(catalogStore instanceof 
GenericInMemoryCatalogStore).isTrue();
+
+        factory.close();
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreTest.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c8437c7b247
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-api-java/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+/** Test for {@link GenericInMemoryCatalogStore}. */
+public class GenericInMemoryCatalogStoreTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testStoreAndGet() {
+        CatalogStore catalogStore = new GenericInMemoryCatalogStore();
+        catalogStore.open();
+
+        catalogStore.storeCatalog(
+                "catalog1", CatalogDescriptor.of("catalog1", new 
Configuration()));
+        assertThat(catalogStore.getCatalog("catalog1").isPresent()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(catalogStore.contains("catalog1")).isTrue();
+
+        catalogStore.removeCatalog("catalog1", true);
+        assertThat(catalogStore.contains("catalog1")).isFalse();
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalogStore.removeCatalog("catalog1", false))
+                .isInstanceOf(CatalogException.class)
+                .hasMessageContaining("Catalog catalog1 does not exist in the 
catalog store.");
+
+        catalogStore.close();
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(
+                        () ->
+                                catalogStore.storeCatalog(
+                                        "catalog1",
+                                        CatalogDescriptor.of("catalog1", new 
Configuration())))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+                .hasMessageContaining("CatalogStore is not opened yet.");
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalogStore.removeCatalog("catalog1", false))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+                .hasMessageContaining("CatalogStore is not opened yet.");
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalogStore.contains("catalog1"))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+                .hasMessageContaining("CatalogStore is not opened yet.");
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalogStore.listCatalogs())
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+                .hasMessageContaining("CatalogStore is not opened yet.");
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/AbstractCatalogStore.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/AbstractCatalogStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab2a2884f8a
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/AbstractCatalogStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
+
+/** The AbstractCatalogStore class is an abstract base class for implementing 
a catalog store. */
+public abstract class AbstractCatalogStore implements CatalogStore {
+
+    /** Catalog store state. */
+    protected boolean isOpen;
+
+    /** Opens the catalog store. */
+    @Override
+    public void open() {
+        isOpen = true;
+    }
+
+    /** Closes the catalog store. */
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        isOpen = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the catalog store is currently open.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if the store is closed
+     */
+    protected void checkOpenState() {
+        Preconditions.checkState(isOpen, "CatalogStore is not opened yet.");
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/CatalogDescriptor.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/CatalogDescriptor.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4daf5d1410e
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/CatalogDescriptor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+
+/**
+ * Describes a {@link Catalog} with the catalog name and configuration.
+ *
+ * <p>A {@link CatalogDescriptor} is a template for creating a {@link Catalog} 
instance. It closely
+ * resembles the "CREATE CATALOG" SQL DDL statement, containing catalog name 
and catalog
+ * configuration. A {@link CatalogDescriptor} could be stored to {@link 
CatalogStore}.
+ *
+ * <p>This can be used to register a catalog in the Table API, see {@link
+ * TableEnvironment#createCatalog(String, CatalogDescriptor)}.
+ */
+@PublicEvolving
+public class CatalogDescriptor {
+
+    /* Catalog name */
+    private final String catalogName;
+
+    /* The configuration used to discover and construct the catalog. */
+    private final Configuration configuration;
+
+    public String getCatalogName() {
+        return catalogName;
+    }
+
+    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
+        return configuration;
+    }
+
+    private CatalogDescriptor(String catalogName, Configuration configuration) 
{
+        this.catalogName = catalogName;
+        this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of this interface.
+     *
+     * @param catalogName the name of the catalog
+     * @param configuration the configuration of the catalog
+     */
+    public static CatalogDescriptor of(String catalogName, Configuration 
configuration) {
+        return new CatalogDescriptor(catalogName, configuration);
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/CatalogStore.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/CatalogStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af35927f01f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/catalog/CatalogStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Represents the storage where persists all {@link Catalog}s.
+ *
+ * <p>All catalogs can be lazy initialized with the {@link CatalogStore}.
+ *
+ * <p>It can be used in {@code CatalogManager} to retrieve, save and remove 
catalog in {@link
+ * CatalogDescriptor} format at the external storage system.
+ */
+@PublicEvolving
+public interface CatalogStore {
+
+    /**
+     * Stores a catalog under the given catalog name. The catalog name must be 
unique.
+     *
+     * @param catalogName the given catalog name under which to store the 
given catalog
+     * @param catalog catalog descriptor to store
+     * @throws CatalogException throw when registration failed
+     */
+    void storeCatalog(String catalogName, CatalogDescriptor catalog) throws 
CatalogException;
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a catalog with the given catalog name.
+     *
+     * @param catalogName the given catalog name under which to remove the 
given catalog
+     * @param ignoreIfNotExists whether throw an exception when the catalog 
does not exist
+     * @throws CatalogException throw when the removal operation failed
+     */
+    void removeCatalog(String catalogName, boolean ignoreIfNotExists) throws 
CatalogException;
+
+    /**
+     * Get a catalog by name.
+     *
+     * @param catalogName name of the catalog to retrieve
+     * @return the requested catalog or empty if the catalog does not exist
+     * @throws CatalogException in case of any runtime exception
+     */
+    Optional<CatalogDescriptor> getCatalog(String catalogName) throws 
CatalogException;
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the names of all registered catalogs.
+     *
+     * @return the names of registered catalogs
+     * @throws CatalogException in case of any runtime exception
+     */
+    Set<String> listCatalogs() throws CatalogException;
+
+    /**
+     * Return whether the catalog exists in the catalog store.
+     *
+     * @param catalogName the name of catalog
+     * @throws CatalogException in case of any runtime exception
+     */
+    boolean contains(String catalogName) throws CatalogException;
+
+    /**
+     * Open the catalog store. Used for any required preparation in 
initialization phase.
+     *
+     * @throws CatalogException in case of any runtime exception
+     */
+    void open() throws CatalogException;
+
+    /**
+     * Close the catalog store when it is no longer needed and release any 
resource that it might be
+     * holding.
+     *
+     * @throws CatalogException in case of any runtime exception
+     */
+    void close() throws CatalogException;
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/CatalogStoreFactory.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/CatalogStoreFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad70ffb557f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/CatalogStoreFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.factories;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.ReadableConfig;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A factory to create configured catalog store instances based on 
string-based properties. See also
+ * {@link Factory} for more information.
+ *
+ * <p>This factory is specifically designed for the Flink SQL gateway 
scenario, where different
+ * catalog stores need to be created for different sessions.
+ *
+ * <p>If the CatalogStore is implemented using JDBC, this factory can be used 
to create a JDBC
+ * connection pool in the open method. This connection pool can then be reused 
for subsequent
+ * catalog store creations.
+ *
+ * <p>The following examples implementation of CatalogStoreFactory using jdbc.
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * public class JdbcCatalogStore implements CatalogStore {
+ *
+ *     private JdbcConnectionPool jdbcConnectionPool;
+ *     public JdbcCatalogStore(JdbcConnectionPool jdbcConnectionPool) {
+ *         this.jdbcConnectionPool = jdbcConnectionPool;
+ *     }
+ *     ...
+ * }
+ *
+ * public class JdbcCatalogStoreFactory implements CatalogStoreFactory {
+ *
+ *     private JdbcConnectionPool jdbcConnectionPool;
+ *
+ *     @Override
+ *     public CatalogStore createCatalogStore(Context context) {
+ *         return new JdbcCatalogStore(jdbcConnectionPool);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     @Override
+ *     public void open(Context context) throws CatalogException {
+ *         // initialize the thread pool using options from context
+ *         jdbcConnectionPool = initializeJdbcConnectionPool(context);
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     @Override
+ *     public void close() {
+ *         // release the connection thread pool.
+ *         releaseConnectionPool(jdbcConnectionPool);
+ *     }
+ *     ...
+ * }
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The usage of the Flink SQL gateway is as follows. It's just an example 
and may not be the
+ * final implementation.
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *  // initialize CatalogStoreFactory when initialize the SessionManager
+ *  public class SessionManagerImpl implements SessionManager {
+ *      public SessionManagerImpl(DefaultContext defaultContext) {
+ *        this.catalogStoreFactory = createCatalogStore();
+ *      }
+ *
+ *      @Override
+ *      public void start() {
+ *          // initialize the CatalogStoreFactory
+ *          this.catalogStoreFactory(buildCatalogStoreContext());
+ *      }
+ *
+ *      @Override
+ *      public synchronized Session openSession(SessionEnvironment 
environment) {
+ *          // Create a new catalog store for this session.
+ *          CatalogStore catalogStore = 
this.catalogStoreFactory.createCatalogStore(buildCatalogStoreContext());
+ *
+ *          // Create a new CatalogManager using catalog store.
+ *      }
+ *
+ *      @Override
+ *      public void stop() {
+ *          // Close the CatalogStoreFactory when stopping the SessionManager.
+ *          this.catalogStoreFactory.close();
+ *      }
+ * }
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+@PublicEvolving
+public interface CatalogStoreFactory extends Factory {
+
+    /** Creates a {@link CatalogStore} instance from context information. */
+    CatalogStore createCatalogStore(Context context);
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the CatalogStoreFactory.
+     *
+     * <p>For the use case of Flink SQL gateway, the open method will be 
called when starting
+     * SessionManager. It initializes common resources, such as a connection 
pool, for various
+     * catalog stores.
+     */
+    void open(Context context) throws CatalogException;
+
+    /**
+     * Close the CatalogStoreFactory.
+     *
+     * <p>For the use case of Flink SQL gateway, the close method will be 
called when closing
+     * SessionManager. It releases common resources, such as connection pool, 
after closing all
+     * catalog stores.
+     */
+    void close() throws CatalogException;
+
+    /** Context provided when a catalog store is created. */
+    @PublicEvolving
+    interface Context {
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the options with which the catalog store is created.
+         *
+         * <p>An implementation should perform validation of these options.
+         */
+        Map<String, String> getOptions();
+
+        /** Gives read-only access to the configuration of the current 
session. */
+        ReadableConfig getConfiguration();
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the class loader of the current session.
+         *
+         * <p>The class loader is in particular useful for discovering further 
(nested) factories.
+         */
+        ClassLoader getClassLoader();
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtil.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtil.java
index be4a32744be..3d96c14619d 100644
--- 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtil.java
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtil.java
@@ -1364,6 +1364,41 @@ public final class FactoryUtil {
         }
     }
 
+    /** Default implementation of {@link CatalogStoreFactory.Context}. */
+    @Internal
+    public static class DefaultCatalogStoreContext implements 
CatalogStoreFactory.Context {
+
+        private Map<String, String> options;
+
+        private ReadableConfig configuration;
+
+        private ClassLoader classLoader;
+
+        public DefaultCatalogStoreContext(
+                Map<String, String> options,
+                ReadableConfig configuration,
+                ClassLoader classLoader) {
+            this.options = options;
+            this.configuration = configuration;
+            this.classLoader = classLoader;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Map<String, String> getOptions() {
+            return options;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ReadableConfig getConfiguration() {
+            return configuration;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+            return classLoader;
+        }
+    }
+
     /** Default implementation of {@link ModuleFactory.Context}. */
     @Internal
     public static class DefaultModuleContext implements ModuleFactory.Context {
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtilTest.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtilTest.java
index 216cdfb5e26..5dcd3a90eea 100644
--- 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtilTest.java
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/FactoryUtilTest.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
 import org.apache.flink.core.testutils.FlinkAssertions;
 import org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException;
 import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogStore;
 import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CommonCatalogOptions;
 import org.apache.flink.table.connector.sink.DynamicTableSink;
 import org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.DynamicTableSource;
@@ -414,6 +415,21 @@ class FactoryUtilTest {
                                 "Unsupported options found for 
'test-catalog'"));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void testCreateCatalogStore() {
+        final Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<>();
+        ClassLoader classLoader = 
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        final FactoryUtil.DefaultCatalogStoreContext discoveryContext =
+                new FactoryUtil.DefaultCatalogStoreContext(options, null, 
classLoader);
+        final CatalogStoreFactory factory =
+                FactoryUtil.discoverFactory(
+                        classLoader, CatalogStoreFactory.class, 
TestCatalogStoreFactory.IDENTIFIER);
+        factory.open(discoveryContext);
+        CatalogStore catalogStore = 
factory.createCatalogStore(discoveryContext);
+
+        
assertThat(catalogStore).isInstanceOf(TestCatalogStoreFactory.TestCatalogStore.class);
+    }
+
     @Test
     void testFactoryHelperWithDeprecatedOptions() {
         final Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<>();
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/TestCatalogStoreFactory.java
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/TestCatalogStoreFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..955e960f2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/factories/TestCatalogStoreFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.factories;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigOption;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** Test catalog store factory for catalog store discovery tests. */
+public class TestCatalogStoreFactory implements CatalogStoreFactory {
+
+    public static final String IDENTIFIER = "test-catalog-store";
+
+    @Override
+    public CatalogStore createCatalogStore(Context context) {
+        return new TestCatalogStore(context.getOptions());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void open(Context context) throws CatalogException {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws CatalogException {}
+
+    @Override
+    public String factoryIdentifier() {
+        return IDENTIFIER;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<ConfigOption<?>> requiredOptions() {
+        return Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<ConfigOption<?>> optionalOptions() {
+        return Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+
+    /** Test catalog store for discovery testing. */
+    public static class TestCatalogStore implements CatalogStore {
+        private final Map<String, String> options;
+
+        public TestCatalogStore(Map<String, String> options) {
+            this.options = options;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void storeCatalog(String catalogName, CatalogDescriptor catalog)
+                throws CatalogException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void removeCatalog(String catalogName, boolean 
ignoreIfNotExists)
+                throws CatalogException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Optional<CatalogDescriptor> getCatalog(String catalogName) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Set<String> listCatalogs() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean contains(String catalogName) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void open() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
index c9696613aba..22b140e3e7a 100644
--- 
a/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
+++ 
b/flink-table/flink-table-common/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.flink.table.factories.Factory
@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ 
org.apache.flink.table.factories.TestDynamicTableSourceOnlyFactory
 org.apache.flink.table.factories.TestConflictingDynamicTableFactory1
 org.apache.flink.table.factories.TestConflictingDynamicTableFactory2
 org.apache.flink.table.factories.TestCatalogFactory
+org.apache.flink.table.factories.TestCatalogStoreFactory
 org.apache.flink.table.factories.TestManagedTableFactory
 org.apache.flink.table.factories.module.DummyModuleFactory


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