chaokunyang commented on code in PR #2652:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fory/pull/2652#discussion_r2372891068


##########
java/fory-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fory/reflect/ObjectCreators.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fory.reflect;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import org.apache.fory.collection.ClassValueCache;
+import org.apache.fory.exception.ForyException;
+import org.apache.fory.memory.Platform;
+import org.apache.fory.util.GraalvmSupport;
+import org.apache.fory.util.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.fory.util.record.RecordUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Factory class for creating and caching {@link ObjectCreator} instances.
+ *
+ * <p>This class provides a centralized way to obtain optimized object 
creators for different types.
+ * It automatically selects the most appropriate creation strategy based on 
the target type and
+ * runtime environment:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li><strong>Record types:</strong> Uses {@link RecordCtrCreator} with 
MethodHandle for
+ *       parameterized constructor invocation
+ *   <li><strong>Classes with no-arg constructors:</strong> Uses {@link 
DeclaredNoArgCtrCreator}
+ *       with MethodHandle for fast invocation
+ *   <li><strong>Classes without accessible constructors:</strong> Uses {@link 
UnsafeObjectCreator}
+ *       with platform-specific unsafe allocation
+ *   <li><strong>GraalVM native image compatibility:</strong> Uses {@link
+ *       NoArgSerializableObjectCreator} for reflection-based creation when 
needed
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>All created ObjectCreator instances are cached using a soft reference 
cache to improve
+ * performance on repeated requests for the same type.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>Thread Safety:</strong> This class and all returned 
ObjectCreator instances are
+ * thread-safe and can be safely used across multiple threads concurrently.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+public class ObjectCreators {
+  private static final ClassValueCache<ObjectCreator<?>> cache =
+      ClassValueCache.newClassKeySoftCache(8);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an optimized ObjectCreator for the given type.
+   *
+   * <p>This method automatically selects the most appropriate creation 
strategy based on the type
+   * characteristics and caches the result for future use. The selection logic 
prioritizes
+   * performance and platform compatibility.
+   *
+   * @param <T> the type for which to create an ObjectCreator
+   * @param type the Class object representing the target type
+   * @return a cached ObjectCreator instance optimized for the given type
+   * @throws ForyException if the type cannot be instantiated (e.g., missing 
no-arg constructor in
+   *     GraalVM native image)
+   */
+  public static <T> ObjectCreator<T> getObjectCreator(Class<T> type) {
+    return (ObjectCreator<T>) cache.get(type, () -> 
creategetObjectCreator(type));
+  }
+
+  static <T> ObjectCreator<T> creategetObjectCreator(Class<T> type) {
+    if (RecordUtils.isRecord(type)) {
+      return new RecordCtrCreator<>(type);
+    }
+    Constructor<T> noArgConstructor = 
ReflectionUtils.getNoArgConstructor(type, true);
+    if (GraalvmSupport.IN_GRAALVM_NATIVE_IMAGE && Platform.JAVA_VERSION >= 25) 
{
+      if (noArgConstructor == null) {
+        throw GraalvmSupport.throwNoArgCtrException(type);
+      }
+      if (noArgConstructor.getDeclaringClass() == type) {
+        return new DeclaredNoArgCtrCreator<>(type);
+      } else {
+        return new NoArgSerializableObjectCreator<>(type);
+      }
+    }
+    if (noArgConstructor == null || noArgConstructor.getDeclaringClass() != 
type) {
+      return new UnsafeObjectCreator<>(type);
+    }
+    return new DeclaredNoArgCtrCreator<>(type);
+  }
+
+  public static final class UnsafeObjectCreator<T> extends ObjectCreator<T> {
+
+    public UnsafeObjectCreator(Class<T> type) {
+      super(type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T newInstance() {
+      return Platform.newInstance(type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T newInstanceWithArguments(Object... arguments) {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static final class DeclaredNoArgCtrCreator<T> extends 
ObjectCreator<T> {
+    private final MethodHandle handle;
+
+    public DeclaredNoArgCtrCreator(Class<T> type) {
+      super(type);
+      handle = ReflectionUtils.getCtrHandle(type, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T newInstance() {
+      try {
+        return (T) handle.invoke();
+      } catch (Throwable e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T newInstanceWithArguments(Object... arguments) {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static final class NoArgSerializableObjectCreator<T> extends 
ObjectCreator<T> {
+    private final Constructor<T> ctr;
+
+    public NoArgSerializableObjectCreator(Class<T> type) {
+      this(type, ReflectionUtils.getNoArgConstructor(type, true));
+    }
+
+    public NoArgSerializableObjectCreator(Class<T> type, Constructor<T> ctr) {
+      super(type);
+      this.ctr = Preconditions.checkNotNull(ctr);
+      try {
+        ctr.setAccessible(true);
+        // ensure it does work;
+        newInstance();
+      } catch (Throwable e) {
+        throw new ForyException("Please provide a no-arg constructor for " + 
type);

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           throw new ForyException("Please provide a no-arg constructor for " + 
type, e);
   ```



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