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commit 76d85ebd4c76c781dbbde219804239eaca2924c8
Author: chaokunyang <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Aug 26 04:33:07 2026 +0000

    🔄 synced local 'docs/compiler/' with remote 'docs/compiler/'
---
 docs/compiler/schema-idl.md | 17 +++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/compiler/schema-idl.md b/docs/compiler/schema-idl.md
index 4291e9b649e..9c1244fdd90 100644
--- a/docs/compiler/schema-idl.md
+++ b/docs/compiler/schema-idl.md
@@ -976,6 +976,11 @@ Fields define the properties of a message.
 field_type field_name = field_number;
 ```
 
+`field_number` is the field tag ID. It must be unique within the message and
+satisfy `0 <= field_number < 2^29` (`0` through `536870911`). Keep
+assigned field numbers stable and reserve removed numbers instead of reusing
+them for different fields.
+
 ### With Modifiers
 
 ```protobuf
@@ -1149,22 +1154,22 @@ Use `ref(thread_safe=false)` in Fory IDL (or
 
 ## Field Numbers
 
-Each field must have a unique positive integer identifier:
+Each field must have a unique tag ID in the protocol range:
 
 ```protobuf
 message Example {
-    string first = 1;
-    string second = 2;
-    string third = 3;
+    string first = 0;
+    string second = 1;
+    string third = 2;
 }
 ```
 
 **Rules and best practices:**
 
 - Numbers must be unique within a message.
-- Numbers must be positive integers.
+- Numbers must satisfy `0 <= field_number < 2^29` (`0` through `536870911`).
 - Gaps are allowed and are useful when fields are removed.
-- Prefer sequential numbering from `1`.
+- Prefer sequential numbering.
 - Never reuse a removed field number for a different field.
 
 ## Type System


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