iemejia commented on code in PR #12400:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gluten/pull/12400#discussion_r3498549924


##########
backends-velox/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/VeloxFileHandleCacheSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution
+
+import org.apache.gluten.config.VeloxConfig
+import org.apache.gluten.execution.{BasicScanExecTransformer, 
VeloxWholeStageTransformerSuite}
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+
+/**
+ * Test suite for Velox file handle cache behavior.
+ *
+ * Tests correctness, config propagation, and edge cases for the file handle 
cache which caches open
+ * file handles (descriptors) to avoid repeated open/close overhead.
+ */
+class VeloxFileHandleCacheSuite extends VeloxWholeStageTransformerSuite {
+  override protected val resourcePath: String = "/parquet-for-read"
+  override protected val fileFormat: String = "parquet"
+
+  override protected def sparkConf: SparkConf = {
+    super.sparkConf
+      .set(VeloxConfig.COLUMNAR_VELOX_FILE_HANDLE_CACHE_ENABLED.key, "true")
+      .set(VeloxConfig.COLUMNAR_VELOX_FILE_HANDLE_EXPIRATION_DURATION_MS.key, 
"2000")
+      .set(VeloxConfig.COLUMNAR_VELOX_NUM_CACHE_FILE_HANDLES.key, "10000")
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "basic scan correctness with file handle cache enabled",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that enabling file handle cache produces correct scan results
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(10000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "cast(id % 7 as int) as category", "id * 1.5 as 
value")
+          .repartition(10)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val df = spark.read.parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+        df.createOrReplaceTempView("t")
+
+        runQueryAndCompare("SELECT count(*) FROM t") {
+          checkGlutenPlan[BasicScanExecTransformer]
+        }
+        runQueryAndCompare("SELECT sum(value) FROM t WHERE category = 3") {
+          checkGlutenPlan[BasicScanExecTransformer]
+        }
+        runQueryAndCompare("SELECT category, count(*) FROM t GROUP BY 
category") {
+          checkGlutenPlan[BasicScanExecTransformer]
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "repeated scans produce consistent results (cache hit path)",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // When file handles are cached, repeated scans of the same files must 
produce
+    // identical results. This exercises the cache hit path.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(5000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "cast(id as string) as name")
+          .repartition(50) // 50 files to exercise many cache entries
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+        val expected = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+        assert(expected == 5000)
+
+        // Scan the same files multiple times - each should hit the cache
+        for (i <- 1 to 5) {
+          val count = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+          assert(
+            count == expected,
+            s"Iteration $i: expected $expected rows but got $count")
+        }
+
+        // Verify aggregation consistency across repeated scans
+        val firstSum = 
spark.read.parquet(path).selectExpr("sum(id)").collect()(0).getLong(0)
+        for (i <- 1 to 3) {
+          val sum = 
spark.read.parquet(path).selectExpr("sum(id)").collect()(0).getLong(0)
+          assert(
+            sum == firstSum,
+            s"Iteration $i: sum mismatch, expected $firstSum but got $sum")
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "many small files do not cause errors with file handle cache",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that scanning many small files with caching enabled does not 
cause
+    // file descriptor exhaustion or other resource-related errors.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        // Create 200 small parquet files
+        spark
+          .range(20000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "uuid() as payload")
+          .repartition(200)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val fileCount = dir.listFiles().count(_.getName.endsWith(".parquet"))
+        assert(fileCount >= 200, s"Expected at least 200 files, got 
$fileCount")
+
+        // Scan all files - should work without resource errors
+        val count = spark.read.parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath).count()
+        assert(count == 20000)
+
+        // Scan again (cache hit path) - should also work
+        val count2 = spark.read.parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath).count()
+        assert(count2 == 20000)
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "filtered scan correctness with file handle cache",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that predicate pushdown works correctly with cached file handles.
+    // This exercises the row group skipping path through cached handles.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(100000)
+          .selectExpr(
+            "id",
+            "cast(id % 10 as int) as partition_key",
+            "cast(id * 0.01 as double) as metric")
+          .repartition(20)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+
+        // Filter that matches ~10% of rows
+        val filtered = spark.read.parquet(path).where("partition_key = 
5").count()
+        assert(filtered == 10000, s"Expected 10000 filtered rows, got 
$filtered")
+
+        // Range filter
+        val rangeFiltered = spark.read.parquet(path).where("id >= 
50000").count()
+        assert(rangeFiltered == 50000, s"Expected 50000 range-filtered rows, 
got $rangeFiltered")
+
+        // Re-run same filters (cache hit path)
+        val filtered2 = spark.read.parquet(path).where("partition_key = 
5").count()
+        assert(filtered2 == filtered, "Filtered count mismatch on repeated 
scan")
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "scan after file deletion produces appropriate error or empty result",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // If a file is deleted between scans, the next scan should either:
+    // - Succeed (if the cached FD still works on Linux with unlinked inodes)
+    // - Produce an error (not silently return wrong data)
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(1000)
+          .selectExpr("id")
+          .repartition(5)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+        // First scan populates the cache
+        val count1 = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+        assert(count1 == 1000)
+
+        // Delete one parquet file
+        val parquetFiles = 
dir.listFiles().filter(_.getName.endsWith(".parquet"))
+        assert(parquetFiles.nonEmpty)
+        val deletedFile = parquetFiles.head
+        val deletedRows = 
spark.read.parquet(deletedFile.getCanonicalPath).count()
+        assert(deletedFile.delete(), s"Failed to delete 
${deletedFile.getCanonicalPath}")
+
+        // On Linux, the cached FD to the deleted file may still work 
(unlinked inode).
+        // Either way, the remaining files should be readable.
+        // The scan may also throw if the FS detects the missing file.
+        try {
+          val count2 = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+          // The count should be either (count1 - deletedRows) or count1
+          // depending on whether the OS kept the inode accessible
+          assert(
+            count2 == count1 || count2 == count1 - deletedRows,
+            s"Unexpected count after deletion: $count2 (original: $count1, 
deleted: $deletedRows)")
+        } catch {
+          case _: Exception =>
+          // Acceptable: the scan failed because the deleted file is no longer 
accessible.
+          // The important thing is that it does not silently return wrong 
data.
+        }

Review Comment:
   Fixed. Narrowed the catch to only accept exceptions whose message contains 
file-not-found indicators (`FileNotFoundException`, `No such file`, `Path does 
not exist`, `does not exist`). Unrelated failures will now propagate and fail 
the test.



##########
backends-velox/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/VeloxFileHandleCacheSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution
+
+import org.apache.gluten.config.VeloxConfig
+import org.apache.gluten.execution.{BasicScanExecTransformer, 
VeloxWholeStageTransformerSuite}
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+
+/**
+ * Test suite for Velox file handle cache behavior.
+ *
+ * Tests correctness, config propagation, and edge cases for the file handle 
cache which caches open
+ * file handles (descriptors) to avoid repeated open/close overhead.
+ */
+class VeloxFileHandleCacheSuite extends VeloxWholeStageTransformerSuite {
+  override protected val resourcePath: String = "/parquet-for-read"
+  override protected val fileFormat: String = "parquet"
+
+  override protected def sparkConf: SparkConf = {
+    super.sparkConf
+      .set(VeloxConfig.COLUMNAR_VELOX_FILE_HANDLE_CACHE_ENABLED.key, "true")
+      .set(VeloxConfig.COLUMNAR_VELOX_FILE_HANDLE_EXPIRATION_DURATION_MS.key, 
"2000")
+      .set(VeloxConfig.COLUMNAR_VELOX_NUM_CACHE_FILE_HANDLES.key, "10000")
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "basic scan correctness with file handle cache enabled",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that enabling file handle cache produces correct scan results
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(10000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "cast(id % 7 as int) as category", "id * 1.5 as 
value")
+          .repartition(10)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val df = spark.read.parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+        df.createOrReplaceTempView("t")
+
+        runQueryAndCompare("SELECT count(*) FROM t") {
+          checkGlutenPlan[BasicScanExecTransformer]
+        }
+        runQueryAndCompare("SELECT sum(value) FROM t WHERE category = 3") {
+          checkGlutenPlan[BasicScanExecTransformer]
+        }
+        runQueryAndCompare("SELECT category, count(*) FROM t GROUP BY 
category") {
+          checkGlutenPlan[BasicScanExecTransformer]
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "repeated scans produce consistent results (cache hit path)",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // When file handles are cached, repeated scans of the same files must 
produce
+    // identical results. This exercises the cache hit path.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(5000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "cast(id as string) as name")
+          .repartition(50) // 50 files to exercise many cache entries
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+        val expected = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+        assert(expected == 5000)
+
+        // Scan the same files multiple times - each should hit the cache
+        for (i <- 1 to 5) {
+          val count = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+          assert(
+            count == expected,
+            s"Iteration $i: expected $expected rows but got $count")
+        }
+
+        // Verify aggregation consistency across repeated scans
+        val firstSum = 
spark.read.parquet(path).selectExpr("sum(id)").collect()(0).getLong(0)
+        for (i <- 1 to 3) {
+          val sum = 
spark.read.parquet(path).selectExpr("sum(id)").collect()(0).getLong(0)
+          assert(
+            sum == firstSum,
+            s"Iteration $i: sum mismatch, expected $firstSum but got $sum")
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "many small files do not cause errors with file handle cache",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that scanning many small files with caching enabled does not 
cause
+    // file descriptor exhaustion or other resource-related errors.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        // Create 200 small parquet files
+        spark
+          .range(20000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "uuid() as payload")
+          .repartition(200)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val fileCount = dir.listFiles().count(_.getName.endsWith(".parquet"))
+        assert(fileCount >= 200, s"Expected at least 200 files, got 
$fileCount")
+
+        // Scan all files - should work without resource errors
+        val count = spark.read.parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath).count()
+        assert(count == 20000)
+
+        // Scan again (cache hit path) - should also work
+        val count2 = spark.read.parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath).count()
+        assert(count2 == 20000)
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "filtered scan correctness with file handle cache",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that predicate pushdown works correctly with cached file handles.
+    // This exercises the row group skipping path through cached handles.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(100000)
+          .selectExpr(
+            "id",
+            "cast(id % 10 as int) as partition_key",
+            "cast(id * 0.01 as double) as metric")
+          .repartition(20)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+
+        // Filter that matches ~10% of rows
+        val filtered = spark.read.parquet(path).where("partition_key = 
5").count()
+        assert(filtered == 10000, s"Expected 10000 filtered rows, got 
$filtered")
+
+        // Range filter
+        val rangeFiltered = spark.read.parquet(path).where("id >= 
50000").count()
+        assert(rangeFiltered == 50000, s"Expected 50000 range-filtered rows, 
got $rangeFiltered")
+
+        // Re-run same filters (cache hit path)
+        val filtered2 = spark.read.parquet(path).where("partition_key = 
5").count()
+        assert(filtered2 == filtered, "Filtered count mismatch on repeated 
scan")
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "scan after file deletion produces appropriate error or empty result",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // If a file is deleted between scans, the next scan should either:
+    // - Succeed (if the cached FD still works on Linux with unlinked inodes)
+    // - Produce an error (not silently return wrong data)
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(1000)
+          .selectExpr("id")
+          .repartition(5)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+        // First scan populates the cache
+        val count1 = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+        assert(count1 == 1000)
+
+        // Delete one parquet file
+        val parquetFiles = 
dir.listFiles().filter(_.getName.endsWith(".parquet"))
+        assert(parquetFiles.nonEmpty)
+        val deletedFile = parquetFiles.head
+        val deletedRows = 
spark.read.parquet(deletedFile.getCanonicalPath).count()
+        assert(deletedFile.delete(), s"Failed to delete 
${deletedFile.getCanonicalPath}")
+
+        // On Linux, the cached FD to the deleted file may still work 
(unlinked inode).
+        // Either way, the remaining files should be readable.
+        // The scan may also throw if the FS detects the missing file.
+        try {
+          val count2 = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+          // The count should be either (count1 - deletedRows) or count1
+          // depending on whether the OS kept the inode accessible
+          assert(
+            count2 == count1 || count2 == count1 - deletedRows,
+            s"Unexpected count after deletion: $count2 (original: $count1, 
deleted: $deletedRows)")
+        } catch {
+          case _: Exception =>
+          // Acceptable: the scan failed because the deleted file is no longer 
accessible.
+          // The important thing is that it does not silently return wrong 
data.
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "TTL-based eviction: scans succeed after cached handles expire",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that after the TTL expires (2s, set in sparkConf), cached handles
+    // are evicted and subsequent scans re-open files correctly.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(5000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "id * 2 as doubled")
+          .repartition(20)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+
+        // First scan populates the cache
+        val count1 = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+        assert(count1 == 5000)
+        val sum1 = 
spark.read.parquet(path).selectExpr("sum(id)").collect()(0).getLong(0)
+
+        // Wait for TTL to expire (configured to 2s in sparkConf)
+        Thread.sleep(3000)
+
+        // Scan after expiration: handles should be evicted and re-opened
+        val count2 = spark.read.parquet(path).count()
+        assert(count2 == 5000, s"Count mismatch after TTL expiration: expected 
5000, got $count2")
+        val sum2 = 
spark.read.parquet(path).selectExpr("sum(id)").collect()(0).getLong(0)
+        assert(sum2 == sum1, s"Sum mismatch after TTL expiration: expected 
$sum1, got $sum2")
+    }
+  }
+
+  testWithSpecifiedSparkVersion(
+    "column pruning with cached file handles",
+    "3.5",
+    "3.5") {
+    // Verify that column pruning works correctly when file handles are cached.
+    // The cache key includes the file path but not the projected columns, so
+    // different projections on the same file must still work correctly.
+    withTempPath {
+      dir =>
+        spark
+          .range(5000)
+          .selectExpr("id", "id * 2 as doubled", "id * 3 as tripled", "uuid() 
as text")
+          .repartition(10)
+          .write
+          .parquet(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+        val path = dir.getCanonicalPath
+
+        // Read all columns
+        val allCols = spark.read.parquet(path).select("id", "doubled", 
"tripled", "text").count()
+        assert(allCols == 5000)
+
+        // Read subset of columns (same file handles, different projection)
+        val subset1Df = spark.read.parquet(path).select("id")
+        assert(subset1Df.schema.fieldNames.sameElements(Array("id")))
+        assert(subset1Df.collect().length == 5000)
+

Review Comment:
   Fixed. Replaced `subset1Df.collect().length` with `subset1Df.count()` — 
validates the same scan path without materializing 5000 rows on the driver.



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