minni31 commented on code in PR #12766:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gluten/pull/12766#discussion_r3796883048


##########
gluten-substrait/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/EmptyRelationExecTransformer.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution
+
+import org.apache.gluten.backendsapi.BackendsApiManager
+import org.apache.gluten.execution.{ValidatablePlan, ValidationResult}
+import org.apache.gluten.extension.columnar.transition.Convention
+
+import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Attribute
+import org.apache.spark.sql.vectorized.ColumnarBatch
+
+/**
+ * Columnar-aware replacement for Spark's EmptyRelationExec (Spark 4.0+). It 
produces an empty
+ * RDD[ColumnarBatch] so that surrounding columnar operators do not need to be 
wrapped in
+ * unnecessary ColumnarToRow / RowToColumnar transitions when AQE propagates 
an empty relation
+ * through the plan.
+ */
+case class EmptyRelationExecTransformer(output: Seq[Attribute])
+  extends LeafExecNode

Review Comment:
   Thanks @weiting-chen — great point, done in `ba8302e12`. The transformer now 
extends `GlutenPlan` instead of `ValidatablePlan`, so it no longer goes through 
`FallbackByNativeValidation` (which only validates `ValidatablePlan` nodes) — 
native schema validation is irrelevant for a leaf that never sends data to 
Velox, and this removes the spurious fallback when the unused output schema has 
a backend-unsupported type.
   
   It's now genuinely dual-mode: `rowType() = VanillaRowType` + `batchType() = 
primaryBatchType`, with both `doExecute` → `emptyRDD[InternalRow]` and 
`doExecuteColumnar` → `emptyRDD[ColumnarBatch]` implemented. So a row consumer 
reads it directly (no terminal C2R) and a columnar consumer reads the empty 
batch RDD — the transition framework picks either with zero transitions. I 
verified `ConventionFunc.checkRowType`/`checkBatchType` stay consistent since 
`GlutenPlan` derives `supportsRowBased`/`supportsColumnar` from these (both 
non-`None`).



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