acezen opened a new pull request, #475:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-graphar/pull/475

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   ### Reason for this PR
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   Why are you proposing this change? If this is already tracked in an issue, 
please link to the issue here.
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   as issue #73 describes, currently the C++ library, Java, and scala library 
implement the format independently and they may have some miss-match between 
the implementation. It's better to standardize the format with protobuf and the 
libraries rely on the definition.
   
   The standardized format definition would bring much benefits:
   - More clear definition to the C++/Java code
   - Make the format cross-language compatibility
   - It would  not only carry the schema of graph, but also contain the 
optional metadata like vertex num/edge num, the chunk statistics. ( which we 
serialize to files directly)
   - It can be evolve without change the library code immediately
   - [arrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/format/Schema.fbs) and 
[parquet](https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/src/main/thrift/parquet.thrift)
 are define their format with IDL too.
   
   But the changes may break the breaking changes to current public APIs if we 
adapt the implementation to the format protocol.
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
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   -  Add format  protocol definitions files with google protocol buffers
   - README about the format  protocol definitions
   
   ### Are these changes tested?
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   yes
   
   ### Are there any user-facing changes?
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   not yet
   
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   not yet
   
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   <!-- **Critical Fix: <description>** -->
   


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