jerqi commented on code in PR #7077:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/7077#discussion_r2081200310


##########
server-common/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/authorization/expression/AuthorizationExpressionConverter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.expression;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.apache.gravitino.server.authorization.MetadataFilterHelper;
+
+/**
+ * Convert the authorization expression into an executable expression, such as 
OGNL expression, etc.
+ */
+public class AuthorizationExpressionConverter {
+
+  /** Match authorization expressions */
+  private static final Pattern PATTERN = 
Pattern.compile("([A-Z_]+)::([A-Z_]+)");
+
+  /**
+   * The EXPRESSION_CACHE caches the result of converting authorization 
expressions into an OGNL
+   * expression.
+   */
+  private static final Map<String, String> EXPRESSION_CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  private AuthorizationExpressionConverter() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Convert the authorization expression to OGNL expression. <a
+   * href="https://github.com/orphan-oss/ognl";>OGNL</a> stands for 
Object-Graph Navigation Language;
+   * It is an expression language for getting and setting properties of Java 
objects, plus other
+   * extras such as list projection and selection and lambda expressions. You 
use the same
+   * expression for both getting and setting the value of a property.
+   *
+   * @param authorizationExpression authorization expression from {@link 
MetadataFilterHelper}
+   * @return an OGNL expression used to call GravitinoAuthorizer
+   */
+  public static String convertToOgnlExpression(String authorizationExpression) 
{
+    return EXPRESSION_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(
+        authorizationExpression,
+        (expression) -> {
+          Matcher matcher = PATTERN.matcher(expression);
+          StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
+
+          while (matcher.find()) {
+            String metadataType = matcher.group(1);
+            String privilegeOrOwner = matcher.group(2);
+            if ("OWNER".equals(privilegeOrOwner)) {

Review Comment:
   Maybe we can make `OWNER`  a constant.



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